1、 20192019 年四川省成都市中考英语试题年四川省成都市中考英语试题 A A 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1. A. The same to you. B. Im happy. C. Thats good. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is. 3. A. Well done! B. So easy! C. See you there! 4. A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please. C. Th
2、ank you. 5. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good news. 二、听句子，选择题与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 （共 5小题；每小题 1 分，计 5分） A B C D E 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。每小题念两遍。三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。每小题念两遍。 11. A. She rode a horse. B. She fed some chickens. C. She milked a cow. 12. A. Tianfu Square. B. C
3、hengdu Museum. C. Chengdu Research Base. 13. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 14. A. Buy a gift. B. Make a meal. C. Go to a supermarket. 15. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 16. A. Meaningless. B. Unfair. C. Helpful. 17. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. A. Doin
4、g some washing. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some reading. 19. A. At home. B. On the street. C. At Animal Helpers. 20. A. 35. B. 170. C. 240. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 21. When did parents in the US take their kids to the workplace this year? A. On April 4. B. On April 18
5、. C. On April 25. 22. Why do people make the day Thursday? A. Because parents are not so busy as usual that day. B. Because Thursday is a special work day for parents. C. Because kids can share their experiences at school on Friday. 23. Why do people in the US have such a day? A. Because parents wan
6、t their kids to learn more about their work. B. Because parents have no time to look after their kids at home. C. Because the kids can find fun things from their parents work. 24. What may kids do on Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day? A. Ask questions about the work. B. Check that everyone is
7、working. C. Work together with their parents. 25. What do parents and kids think of the day? A. Funny. B. Interesting. C. Busy. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 WeChat 26 dos When adding WeChat friends, 27 yourself and explain how you know them. donts Dont send long voice mes
8、sages because its hard to follow and remember. Dont share your friends contact info (联系方式) with someone 28 to them before they agree. Dont add your friend to the group chat without asking for 29 permission, because they may not 30 the new one. Dont use all big letters because its impolite. Conclusio
9、n: The key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. 第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用基础知识运用 六、选择填空六、选择填空 A. A. 从以下各从以下各题的题的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择正确答案。三个选项中选择正确答案。 1.Sallys favorite _ is orange. I see. Thats why all her sweaters are orange. A. fruit B. color C. juice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉最喜欢的颜色是橙色。我明白了。这就是她所有的
10、毛衣都是橙色的原因。考 查名词辨析。A. 水果；B. 颜色；C. 果汁。根据回答 Thats why all her sweaters are orange.可知前句说的是 最喜欢的颜色，故选 B。 2.Is that Tom over there? It _ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now. A. cant B. might not C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那边的是汤姆吗?不可能是他。他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。考查情态动词辨 析。cant 不可能，表推测；might 可能，也表推测，但 might not 表
11、示“可能不”；must 一定，表肯定推测。 根据下文 He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知 cant 符合语境，故选 A。 3.Uncle Lee, may I use your bike? Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _. A. mine B. his C. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔，我可以用你的自行车吗?对不起,我的坏了。你可以向你姑妈要她的。考查 代词辨析。A. 我的（名词性物主代词） ；B. 他的（名词性物主代词） ；C. 她的（名词性物主代词） 。au
12、nt姑 妈/姨妈，根据 ask your aunt可知选 C。 4.Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Friday afternoon. A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C. what the book sale is about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where 在哪 里，问地点；when 什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答 On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间， 故选 B。
13、5.Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句，分析句子成分并结合选 项可知，空格处应用非谓语动词。A. made 过去分词、过去式 B. making 现在分词 C. to make 动词不定式。 make 与主语是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；选 A。 6.Be quiet! The students _ an English exa
14、m. A. take B. are taking C. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语 Be quiet!可知考试正在进 行，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故选 B。 7.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) _ this April. We felt so sad for that. A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被烧毁。我们为此感到很难过。
15、考查动词时态辨析。A. was burnt 一般过去时的被动语态。 B. is burnt一般现在时的被动语态。 C. has been burnt现在完成时的被动语态。 this April今年四月，用于一般过去时，巴黎圣母院被烧毁，用被动语态；故选 A。 8.Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people _ information. A. much B. more C. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 与报纸或电视相比， 互联网为人们提供了更多的信息。 考查比较级辨析。 Compared with 和
16、 相比，用于比较；根据句意语境，可知需用比较级；much 是原级，most是最高级，均排除。more更多的， much 的比较级，故选 B。 9.The boy _ lost is crying there. How do you know he gets lost? A. whose B. who C. whos 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个迷路的男孩在那里哭。你怎么知道他迷路了?考查定语从句。whose 关系代词， 先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中做主语或宾语。本题先行词 boy 是人，并且从句部分缺少主语和谓语，且空格后无名词。所以选用关系
17、代词 who, be lost 迷路。排除 A,B。 C. whos=who is. 故选 C。 10.You are not supposed to enter the teachers office _. Thanks, mom. I got it. A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questions C. when you are asked to come in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非被允许，否则你不能进入老师的办公室。谢谢你,妈妈。我明白了。考查条件 状语从句。A. 除非你被允许；unless除非
18、，表条件，相当于 if not。B. 如果你想问问题；if如果，表条件。 C. 当你被要求进来的时候；when当的时候，表时间。本句是条件状语从句，根据上文 You are not supposed to enter the teachers office 可知 if不合句意，故选 A。 B. B. 补全对话补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话 Holly: Hey, Luke. _11_ Luke: Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house. Holly: Really?
19、 _12_ Luke: A week ago. Holly: Wheres your new house? Luke: _13_ Holly: Thats a good place. _14_ Luke: Yes. Its expensive but nice. All my family like it. Holly: Congratulations! I guess youll have a house-warming party, right? Luke: Of course. _15_ Will you come then? Holly: Cool. I cant wait to se
20、e your new house. A. When was it? B. Its on Red Tree Street. C Hows it going with you? D. Its next Monday, the 17th. E. Did you spend a lot of money? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：在对话中，霍莉问卢克的近况，得知卢克搬进了新房子，认为卢克会有一个乔迁派对；卢克回 答是是下星期一（17 号） ，并邀请霍莉参加，霍莉高兴地接受了邀请。 【11 题详解】 根据卢克的回答 Pretty
21、good.可知对方问的是最近的境况，备选句子 Hows it going with you?符合句意，故选 C。 【12 题详解】 根据卢克的回答 A week ago.可知对方问的是时间；A week ago 用于一般过去时，备选句子 When was it?符合 句意，故选 A。 【13 题详解】 根据霍莉的问话 Wheres your new house?可知需回答地点， 备选句子 Its on Red Tree Street.符合句意， 故选 B。 【14 题详解】 根据卢克的回答Yes. Its expensive but nice.可知对方问他是不是花了好多钱； 很多的 a lot
22、 of， 备选句子Did you spend a lot of money?符合句意，故选 E。 【15 题详解】 根据下文 Will you come then?（那时你会来吗）可知上文说了一个日期，备选句子 Its next Monday, the 17th. 符合句意，故选 D。 【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主 要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大， 重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。 七、完形填空七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从阅读下
23、面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出可以填入三个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的正确答案。空白处的正确答案。 A A As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the _16_ of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help _17_ the suspects. His job is interes
24、ting but not _18_, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good _19_, especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “Hes tall and thin with
25、 blonde hair. Hes about thirty years old.” In the end, the real _20_ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair. 16. A. act B. personality C. appearance 17. A. remember B. find C. describe 18. A. easy B. exciting C. useful 19. A. expressions B. methods C. memories 20. A. artist B. criminal C.
26、policeman 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文通过不同的人，特别是老年人对嫌疑犯的不同描述，说明了警察艺术家对嫌犯做的画像在 帮助寻找嫌疑人中具有重要作用。 【16 题详解】 句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑犯的外貌时，乔布朗会画出嫌疑犯的画像。考查名词辨析。A. 行为；B. 个 性；C. 外貌。根据下文 Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television 可知乔布朗会画像， appearance符合句意，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 句意：然后
27、，警察把照片放在报纸和电视上，帮助寻找嫌疑人。考查动词辨析。A. 记得；B. 寻找；C. 描 述。 help帮助； 本句不定式表目的， 根据句意语境， 可知把照片放在报纸和电视上的目的是帮助寻找嫌疑人， 故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：他的工作很有趣，但并不容易。考查形容词辨析。A. 容易的；B. 令人兴奋的；C. 有用的。but表转 折，根据下文的原因 because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good memories, especi
28、ally the old.可知他的工作并不容易，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：有时很多人没有很好的记忆力，尤其是老年人。考查名词辨析。A. 表达；B. 方法；C. 记忆力。根 据下文两人不同的描述，结合最后 the real criminal is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.可知，她们 的记忆力不好，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：最终，真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的男人，他有一头棕色的短发。考查名词辨析。A. 艺术家；B. 罪犯； C. 男警察。上文是对嫌疑犯的不同描述，根据句意语境，可知 AC两项不合句意，故选 B。 【点
29、睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度 最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根 据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词 辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等； （2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选 项； （3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等） ； （4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选 项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境， 选择适合语境的选项。
30、B B One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please _21_ it in the air, and” One student _22_ his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped _23_ the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell _24_
31、 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the _25_ of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy
32、and asked, “You really cant smell the apple?” The boy answered, “No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a _26_ apple.” The teacher _27_ at the boy and said to the class, “Hes right! Its not _28_ to get the apple smell from this apple.” All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought
33、 that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, _29_ they didnt dare to speak up. They just _30_ the first student blindly and went along with him. 21. A. watch B. feel C. smell 22. A. shook B. raised C. showed 23. A. on B. off C. towards 24. A. later B. once C. again 25. A. front B. middle C. b
34、ack 26. A. real B. tasty C. nice 27. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted 28. A. surprising B. possible C. common 29. A. and B. so C. but 30. A. followed B. admired C. preferred 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 短文大意：本文通过让学生闻“苹果”的味道，暴露出普遍存在的盲目跟随的问题，说明独立思维和判断 的重要性。 【21 题
35、详解】 句意：请闻闻它在空气中的味道。考查动词辨析。A. 观看；B. 感受；C. 闻。根据下文学生的话 I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.可知选 C。 【22 题详解】 句意：一个学生举手说:“我能闻到。这是苹果的味道。”考查动词辨析。A. 摇晃；B. 提升，举起；C. 显 示。raise hands举手；根据句意语境，可知学生在举手回答问题，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过考查介词辨析。step on 踏上；step off 走下；step towards 走向。 根据下文 passed by each
36、 of the students 可知老师走下来讲台，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意： 再闻一闻， 看看苹果的味道是否还在。 考查副词辨析。 A. 稍后； B. 曾经； C. 再次。 根据前文 She stood on the platform and said, “Please smell it in the air, and”可知这里是老师要求再闻一次，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：老师回到教室前面。考查介词辨析。A. 在的前面；B. 在的中间；C. 在的后面。return to 返回，根据前文 The teacher stepped off the platform, pass
37、ed by each of the students可知老师刚才在教室的前面， 故选 A。 【26 题详解】 句意：我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。考查形容词辨析。A. 真的；B. 可口的/好吃的；C. 好的。根据下文 老师的话 Hes right! Its not possible to get the apple smell from this apple.可知这不是一个真正的苹果，故选 A。 【27 题详解】 句意：老师微笑着对男孩说:“他说得对!”考查动词辨析。A. 嘲笑；B. 微笑；C. 喊。根据老师的肯定 Hes right!可知 AC 不合句意，故选 B。 【28 题详解】 句意：你
38、不可能从这个苹果身上闻到苹果的味道。考查形容词辨析。A. 令人惊讶的；B. 可能的；C.普通的。 根据下文 All of the other students had been tricked.，结合上面老师对那个说出真话的男孩的肯定 Hes right， 可知 AC两项意思不合句意，故选 B。 【29 题详解】 句意：有些人可能认为苹果没有苹果味，但他们不敢说出来。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so所以，表 结果；but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用 but连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 C。 【30 题详解】 句意：他们只是盲目地跟着第一个学生，跟着他走。考查动词辨析。A. 跟
39、随；B. 钦佩；C. 较喜欢。blindly 盲目地；根据下文 and went along with him.可知是盲目跟随，故选 A。 第三第三部分部分 阅读理解阅读理解 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A” “A” ，错误的涂，错误的涂“B”“B”。 Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with Dear Jim, I know how you feel. Its not easy being your age. And its not easy being a my mother is
40、 worse and worse now. It seems shes never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we dont have much in common. She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say. What should I do? Yours, Jim mother, either. Its common for kids to have trouble talking w
41、ith parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, shes nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants whats best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a days work, shes tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring a
42、bout you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, its helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings
43、about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient. Yours, Dr. Green 31. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends. 32. In Jims eyes, his mother doesnt always understand what hes trying to say. 33. Dr. Green thinks its common for kids to have trou
44、ble talking with their parents. 34. In Dr. Greens opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a days work. 35. Dr. Green explains three reasons for moms nagging and offers three suggestions. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文是两封信，一封是吉姆写给格林博士的，反映了和妈妈的关系越来越糟的烦恼；另一封是 格林博士的回复，解
45、释了妈妈爱唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。 【31 题详解】 题意：吉姆给格林博士写信，因为他和朋友们相处不好。考查细节判断。根据 My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知他和妈妈的关系现在越来越糟，说法错误，故选 B。 【32 题详解】 题意： 在吉姆的眼中,他的母亲并不总是明白他想说什么。 考查细节判断。 根据吉姆的描述 She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say.可知说法正确，故选 A。 【33 题详解】 题意：格林博士认为，孩子和父母说话有困难是很常见的。
46、考查细节判断。根据 Its common for kids to have trouble talking with parents,可知说法正确，故选 A。 【34 题详解】 题意：在格林博士看来，对于母亲们来说，在一天的工作之后，交谈是她们放松的一种方式。考查细节判 断。根据 But remember, shes nagging you because she just wants whats best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care.可知说话是母亲表达爱和关心的方式，说法错误，故选 B。 【35 题详解】 题意：格林博士
47、解释了妈妈唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。考查细节判断。根据 But remember, shes nagging you because she just wants whats best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you.可知妈妈唠叨的原因有三个（想要对你最好的；表达爱和关心；想更多地了解你） ； 根据 its helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you.可知格林博士给出了三点建议（与她分享学校生活；和她一起做家
