1、2024年山东省青岛市中考英语真题一、完形填空阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(Li Lei is going to graduate from junior high school and some unforgettable moments flash.)SCENE ONE: the second week in Grade7 at schoolLi Lei: Hi, Peter. How do you get to school? Peter: I ride a bike. It takes about fifteen &n
2、bsp; 1 . Li Lei: There are so many clubs in our school. What club do you want to join? Peter: I like running. My favorite subject is PE 2 its interesting. Ill join the 3 club. Li Lei: I can sing well, so I want to join the music clu
3、b. I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music. Peter: 4 cool. SCENE TWO: after a math exam in Grade 8 at homeLi Lei: Mom, I study harder, but I still get poor grades in math. And something goes wrong 5 my best friend and me. I often feel lon
4、ely and nervous. Mom: Problems and worries are 6 . Im glad you share them with me. Talking with others is a good way to get on with them. The 7 thing is to do nothing. For math, you can ask your teacher for some advice. Li Lei: OK. Ill try to do
5、 that. Thank you, Mom. I love you. SCENE THREE: the last week in Grade 9 in the classroomLiu Yu: What are you doing, Li Lei? Li Lei: I am writing thank-you cards for our teachers. Liu Yu: Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? Li Lei: Ms. Wang. She 8 me to
6、 do better in math. And she helped me solve problems by 9 . Who will you miss? Liu Yu: Mr. Brown. He was 10 patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learn English. Li Lei: I think Ill remember all my teachers.1AminutesBhoursCdaysDwe
7、eks2AifBwhenCbecauseDunless3AmusicBsportsCartDchess4ATastesBLooksCSoundsDSmells5AaboveBoverCaroundDbetween6ArelaxingBinterestingCnormalDeasy7AcleverestBworstCluckiestDfunniest8AinvitedBguidedCorderedDneeded9AourselvesBthemselvesCmyselfDhimself10AneverBhardlyCseldomDalways阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出
8、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 11 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wou
9、ldnt get any 12 from their mother, Mrs. March. “Weve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 13 that our father is far away with the soldiers.”Nobody spoke for a minute,
10、 and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustnt spend money for pleasure. Thats 14 we cant have presents this year.”Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for
11、 herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 15 . Jo thought Mother didnt say anything about their mopey and she wouldnt wish
12、them to give up 16 . They worked hard so they 17 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 18 and put her mothers slippers ne
13、ar the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”“I can buy a pair for her with my 19 dollars,” said Beth. “No, Im the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.”“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Dont buy presents for ours
14、elves. Get some for Mother 20 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott11AaroundBwithoutCaboveDexcept12ApresentsBfoodCmoneyDhugs13AjokeBsurpriseCpityDpleasure14AhowBwhyCwhereDwhen15AsingerBdancerCartistDactress
15、16AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything17AshouldBwouldCmustDcould18Agot upBwoke upCshowed upDstayed up19AuselessBsecretCownDborrowed20AthoughBinsteadCalreadyDyet二、阅读理解
16、 QingdaoMust-visit: Mount Lao Zhongshan RoadMay Fourth SquareDuration: 2 daysTransportation advice: Highlights: beautiful sea and beach a one-day city walk in the old town a visit to see cute ocean animalsChengduMust-visit: Mount. Qingcheng
17、Chunxi Road Panda BaseDuration: 3 daysTransportation advice: Highlights: preparation of panda meals with your own hands delicious food such as bot pot and Dandan noodlesXianMust-visit: The Terracotta Army The Bell TowerDuration: 4 daysTransportation advice: Highlights: a city with many historical mu
18、seums famous food such as RoujiamoShanghaiMust-visit: YuyuanThe BundDuration: 4 daysTransportation advice: Highlights: a mixture of Chinese and foreign culturesone of the worlds largest citiesShare your ideas here, and well help better your travel plan. The more information you give, the greater you
19、r plan will be. Name: Lily Age: 15 Country: France Travel Style: a first-time travelerI have never been to China, so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days. I cant wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food. Name: Eric Age: 14 Country: Russia Travel Style: a culture travelerWell, Im c
20、razy about traditional Chinese culture. I am airsick, and I heard the HSR (High Speed Rail) in China is very fast and comfortable. Name: Cindy: Age: 14 Country: South Africa Travel Style; a slow travelerI am not an early bird, so its better for me to travel after noon. Just walking along the city st
21、reet and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me. Name: Jack Age: 15 Country: Brazil Travel Style: a nature travelerI love animals. I hope I can see some local animals in China and I will be more than happy if I have a chance to take care of the cute animals. 21Which tour choice may Lily make?AX
22、ian and Chengdu.BShanghai and Xian.CQingdao and Chengdu.DChengdu and Shanghai.22What kind of transportation may Eric choose?ABCD23Which of the following places may Cindy visit?AThe Bell Tower.BMount. Qingcheng.CMay Fourth Square.DChunxi Road.24If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xian on June 17th, she will
23、 book a ticket of _.AYZ4961BYZ2413CG2054DG268525Who is most possibly interested in Panda Base? ALily.BEric.CCindy.DJack.At M. E. School in Tucson, Arizona, raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem: many people in the neighborhood didnt have enough food. The students could eat bre
24、akfast and lunch at school, but their families didnt always have enough money for dinner. Buying fresh foods, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. The teachers had an idea: could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood? It wouldnt be easy. There isnt enough water in Tucson beca
25、use it is in a desert. Soil (土壤) doesnt always have the nutrients (营养) that plants need to grow, so the students would need natural helpers. To solve the problem, the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants roots (根) clean the water in the fish tank. Student
26、s do research on the fish. “I did a task in the project on how much tilapia eat.” says Emmanuel. “We wanted to see if they preferred to eat in warm or cold water. They liked warm water better.”Fish arent the only animals that help students feed their neighbors. Chickens lay eggs. Bees also come to h
27、elp turn flowers into vegetables. When the students have raised enough food, its time for Market Day. Vegetables are given to people in the neighborhood for free. Students sell eggs and tilapia to raise money for seeds (种子), fish food and chicken food. “People dont have a lot of money, so its a nice
28、 dream we have to give them food. Its also a chance to be healthy and eat better.” says Emmanuel. “We can plant good food and have fun while were doing something important,” says Blanks. “Im so happy to be at this school.”26Why did the teachers at M. E. School decide to raise food for the neighborho
29、od? The families in the neighborhood were poor. People there wanted a market for fresh foods. Students wanted to learn bow to grow vegetables. The natural condition isnt proper for growing plants. ABCD27Which picture can describe the project according to the passage?ABCD28Which word can be used to d
30、escribe the project in the school?ATraditional.BCreative.CProfessional.DPrivate.29What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs?AThe project has been widely spread.BEggs and tilapia are sold at a good price.CThe project brings the students a feeling of pride.DStudents have raised enough money
31、to buy vegetables.30What is the best title of the passage?AA Story of Helping the Poor.BAn Experience in the Desert.CA Project from Seeds to Sales.DA Dream of Giving Vegetables.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Active ListeningWhen we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention.
32、 But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesnt come naturally to most people. 31 . This also means we often dont really focus (集中) on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice a
33、ctive listening. 32 . Active listening is not only hearing someones words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold ont
34、o important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. 33 , it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clea
35、ring your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps. 34 , its easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (噪音的)
36、 and 7% words. 35 . With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively?ABy forgetting those things that could influence youBAlthough this may seem clear and easy to notice and understandC
37、This means we dont pay attention to what someone is expressingDWhen someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, tooEBecause most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the restFActive listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving you
38、r understanding三、短文填空短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said 36 the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and ki
39、tes 37 (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 38 (使用) for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were un
40、happy or felt 39 (/wi: k/). By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. 40 an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countri
41、es. A famous kite story 41 (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 42 small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the 4
42、3 (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself!So far, people 44 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. &
43、nbsp; 45 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and childrens smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成问题。Young Chinese Baker Rocks “Bread Olympics”A dancing lio
44、n, a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapeswhen these are grouped together, what kind of magic can happen? This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic
45、Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion (冠军) of this event. Many foreigners say (A) it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread. He worked in a bakery. Soon, he found that i
46、t could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker. He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school. The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years, but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating (汗水) in his f
47、ree time. For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition, the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to mak
48、e different types of healthy bread with creative ideas. Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion. “Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communic
49、ation and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread, he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. That is the force to keep him moving forward.46What c
50、an we infer from the foreigners words (A) in Paragraph One? 47What made Gong the champion of the competition? (List two points.)
51、 48根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。要求： 提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；主题和各要点问逻辑清晰；可参考下列图式, 也可自行创作；总词数控制在2030。 阅读下面短文，完成问题。There is more ocean on our planet than there is land. The first ship sailed (航海) all the
