1、2024年山东省威海市中考英语真题一、阅读理解Pi is a special number that goes on forever. The symbol for this special number is a Greek letter “”. To keep the math simple, we say is 3.14. Pi is used to find the size of circles. Pi is always the same no matter how small or big the circle is. Because it is so special, some
2、one thought of celebrating it. Since pi is 3.14, a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day. So on this day in 1988, he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies. Later, more math and science lovers celebrated Pi Day on March 14th each year. On Novembe
3、r 26th, 2019, Pi Day was recognized (正式认定) as the International Day of Mathematics. Pi Day is celebrated in different ways. There are games in which people try to memorize as many decimal places (小数点后位数) as they can. There are pie-eating contests. Then, at 3:14 p. m., there are special events. For e
4、xample, people get free pies at some parties. Today, Pi is not just a number.1What is pi in this passage?AA circle.BA pie.CA number.2What is pi used for?AKeeping the circles small.BFinding the size of circles.CHelping memorize the number.3When was Pi first celebrated?AOn March 14th, 1988.BOn March 1
5、4th, 2019.COn November 26th, 2019.4Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AHow people memorize pi.BHow people get free pies.CHow people celebrate Pi Day.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AA special festival.BA math symbol.CPi and Pi Day.Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part
6、of growing up. When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples. Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths. Many peop
7、le believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably turn into an illness. For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples. Also, do you think that washing your face often will be helpful? Of course, it i
8、s a good idea, but washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse. Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up (化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples. In fact, some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimp
9、les. As a result, not all of them are bad for you. Along with make-up, people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples. Even so, both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good fo
10、r their bodies and their skin. Another myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress comes in many forms, like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a persons skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples.6Whats the d
11、octors advice on pop ping pimples?APeople should do it.BYoud better not do it.CIts the best way to do it.7According to Paragraphs 36, what might cause pimples?AWashing face.BEating a candy.CExtra oil created on the skin.8Whats the meaning of the underlined word “myths”?AProper ways.BWrong thoughts.C
12、Normal problems.9Who can get help most from the passage?APeople who have trouble with pimples.BAdults who have unhealthy eating habits.CStudents who have much stress on exams.10Whats the structure of this passage?ABCAncient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to i
13、nfluence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites (灌溉点) were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Lets take a look at these amazing sites. DujiangyanDujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2, 000 years ago, Chengdu was in d
14、anger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round. Changqu CanalChangqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei
15、province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigationin fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30, 000 mu (20 square km) of farmland. Lingqu CanalLocated in Xingan county, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years
16、ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army. “It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing an into an agriculturally (农业) developed area. Jiang- Xi DamThe
17、Jiang- Xi Dam in Zhejiang province in fact includes two dams the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection.11Which was built to fight against water?AD
18、ujiangyan.BChangqu Canal.CLingqu Canal.12Which is true about Changqu Canal?AIt is also called Baiqi Canal.BIt is still important for the army.CIt was first built for the farmland.13What can we know about Lingqu Canal?AWhy and how it was built.BWhen and why it was built.CWhen and how it was built.14W
19、hich of the following is the youngest irrigation system?ADujiangyan.BLingqu Canal.CJiang- Xi Dam.15Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo give advice on controlling the water.BTo show ancient Chinese wisdom to the world.CTo introduce the long and rich Chinese history.阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每
20、个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course. but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 16 But be sure to think about what youre about to put in your stomach! 17 Snacks such as nuts, fru
21、it, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分). 18 A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of e
22、nergy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 19 Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also dont have many nutrie
23、nts. 20 So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!AEating a snack isnt a bad thing.BEating snacks is bad for your health.CSnacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy.DBut snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar.EYou need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy.FIf you want
24、 to eat between meals, choose something healthy.二、完形填空Angalia Nature Reserve (保护区)Information for VisitorsAngalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe. We have a strict no-hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策) and all animals are 21 by our workers. Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see ho
25、w the animals live. SafetyAll visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate. They should hire (雇佣) a trained 22 to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route. 23 your safety, do not anger the animals. Two years ago, a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. High
26、lightsWolves hunt in groups for deer. Last year, baby wolves joined the 24 on a hunt. You may catch them in action again! You will not miss the giraffes. They are almost six meters 25 and they tower over the other animals. Several months ago, visitors saw the 26 of a baby giraffe. Within an hour, th
27、e lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve. Dont miss this unforgettable sight. 21AfoundBcaughtCprotected22AkeeperBguideCtourist23AFromBForCAbout24ApairBcrowdCgroup25AtallBhighClong26AbirthBdeathCmark三、选词填空阅读下面短
28、文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。AtroubleBlaughedC poemsDprintedE. happilyF. valuableG. directlyH. stopSarah loved reading books. She loved reading novels and 27 . One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 28 on golden paper. It was
29、about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny jokes. Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened to her. The book gave Sarah a special power. S
30、he could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in 29 . She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 30 . She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the
31、 kids run around and around. She 31 loudly. But she caused many problems to others. After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must 32 him! She used her power to control him. She didnt mak
32、e him walk until the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach. Sarah learned something that day. It was more 33 to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit (限度) on how she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good.四、短文填空
33、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Schoolyard GardenHave you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 34 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice w
34、orked with the schools headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 35 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 36 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She
35、wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 37 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a
36、kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 38 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 39 to improve the earth by using the l
37、eftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 40 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interest
38、ed in learning 41 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. schoolyard. com.五、翻译42威海有很多海草房。 43其中一些建于300多年前。 44它们冬暖夏凉。 45上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。 46一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。 47我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward) 六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Peer PressureWha
39、t peer pressure isPeers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel pressured to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressur
40、eGood peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressureBad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldnt do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, som
41、ething dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not b
42、e your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Make decisions when you feel peer press
43、ureHere are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: Could I get into trouble for doing this? Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someones feelings? Does this go against my values? Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or othe
44、rs find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision.48Who are peers? （答案不超过9 个词） 49What kinds of peer pressure
45、 are introduced in the passage? （答案不超过7个词） 50Please fill the with a proper subtitle（小标题）.（答案不超过7个词） 51What decisions should you make when you feel bad peer pressure? （答案不超过6个词） 52Mike noticed that most students at school are wearing a certain type of running shoes. Now he is starting to feel that he should get the same kind of shoes, but no one has told him he should. Is Mike experiencing peer pressure? Use evidence (证据) from the passage to support your answer. （答案不限词数） 53Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. （答案不限词数）
