1、单元素养检测单元素养检测(四四)(Unit 4) (时间时间: 120 分钟分钟满分满分: 150 分分) 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M: I hope it will be fine this weekend. Im going boating with Tom. W:Oh,I think it will b
2、e fine. M:Are you sure? W:Yes,it has been reported on the radio. 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A fine boat.B. The weather.C. Their friend. 答案: B Text 2 M:How long will it take to the cinema? W:It is about 10 minutesride.But it will take us 15 minutes to get to the station by the par
3、k from the school. M:Thats fine.We will have enough time to get there. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the school.B. In the park. C. In the cinema. 答案: A Text 3 W:Have you finished your homework? M:Yes,mum! I m going to the gym now,and then I will have an art class. W:
4、OK.See you. 3. What will the man do next? A. Take some exercise. B. Do his homework. C. Attend a class. 答案: A Text 4 W:Its so nice to have you here. M:I hope I havent kept you waiting long. W:No. How was the flight? M:It was quite pleasant. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a bus sto
5、p. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport. 答案: C Text 5 M:I hope you like the book I lent you.I wasnt sure if youd be interested. W:Id the same doubt at first. But once I started, I just couldnt put it down. 5. How does the woman like the book? A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting. C. Too si
6、mple. 答案: B 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将 有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 Text 6 M: The floor looks super clean. Did you call the cleaning company? W:Nope.My foot is broken.I stay
7、 at home.So I did it myself. M:With a broken foot?Was that a good idea? W:Dont worry,Dave. M: You could have called Brenda. She would have done it for you. W: I m not asking your little sister to clean my floors,Dave. Anyway,it wasnt as hard as you think.I have been using a Roomba recently. M:Oh,tha
8、t cleaning robot?Im jealous,Sandra. I wanted one, but I didnt have 500 extra dollars. W:I know.Theyre so expensive.I got mine from my boss when I was Employee of the Year two years ago. 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Sandras foot.B. Cleaning the floor. C. Housekeeping costs. 答案: B 7. W
9、ho is Brenda? A. Daves sister.B. Sandras boss. C. Daves house cleaner. 答案: A 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 Text 7 W: United Airlines.May I help you? M: Yes. I d like to book some tickets for Flight 220, leaving for Honolulu on December 22 at 7: 30 in the evening. W:Do you want to fly first or economy class?
10、M:Economy,please. W:Will this be a one-way trip? M:No,round trip back to Chicago.By the way,do you have any direct flights coming back? W:Yes,we do. Flight 515, leaving Honolulu at 3: 00 pm,flies nonstop back to Chicago. M: That will be perfect.Whats the exact air fare? W:The round trip economy fare
11、 from Chicago to Honolulu is $476 during the high season. M:All right,heres the money. 8. Where is the man going to travel? A. Honolulu.B. Chicago.C. New York. 答案: A 9. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip? A. Flight 220 and Flight 576. B. Flight 220 and Flight 515. C. Flight 51
12、5 and Flight 476. 答案: B 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 1012 题。 Text 8 M:Oh,no.Is it almost 7: 00 am?Why didnt my alarm work? W:Whats wrong?Your class starts at 8: 00 am.You have plenty of time,dont you? M:No,today is my school field trip. I need to be at school by 7: 15 am. W:Oh,yeah,thats right.You asked me to pack
13、 your lunch box last night. M:Can you drive me there right now,Mom?I would be late if I took the bus. W:Sorry,sweetie.I havent taken a shower or gotten dressed.I need at least 20 minutes. M:No way.I will be in big trouble. W:Oh. Look out the window!Seems like Mrs Anderson will drive her son,Billy,to
14、 school right now.How about you go with them?Billy is your best friend.I m sure Mrs Anderson wouldn t mind taking you with them,right? M:Youre brilliant,Mom. 10. When should students meet for the field trip? A. At 7: 15 am.B. At 7: 00 am. C. At 8: 00 am. 答案: A 11. How will the boy probably get to sc
15、hool today? A. Take the bus. B. Take his moms car. C. Take Mrs Andersons car. 答案: C 12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs Anderson? A. Colleagues.B. Neighbours.C. Best friends. 答案: B 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 1316 题。 Text 9 M:Did you hear about Jasons strange experience? W:Yes, but I dont quite
16、 believe him.I think he made up the whole story. M:But I believe him. W:As you like.For me,theres no such thing in the earth. Only you could believe that a pet dog can fly and send a letter to you.Do you think a dog is a bird? M:Of course not, but you can train a dog. W: You may be able to train a d
17、og to send a letter for you, but you can never train it to fly. M:Why not? W:Why not?Can you fly after being trained? M:But I am not a dog.And Jasons dog is not a common dog. W:A special dog with wings?You are so crazy.I am not going to discuss this with you anymore. M:You may say I am crazy. But yo
18、u have to believe a dog can fly. W:Listen. I have to go now. Otherwise I will be as crazy as you are. Goodbye to you and your flying dog. M:Hey,I havent finished yet! W:Bye! 13. What was Jasons strange experience? A. His dog could fly. B. His dog became a bird. C. His dog sent a letter to the man. 答
19、案: A 14. What does the woman believe? A. A dog can send a letter after being trained. B. Jasons dog isnt a common dog. C. The man can fly after being trained. 答案: A 15. How does the man explain Jasons dog can fly? A. Jasons dog has wings. B. You can train a dog to fly. C. You can train a dog like a
20、bird. 答案: B 16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Only birds can fly. B. Only a dog with wings can fly. C. The mans explanation does not make sense. 答案: C 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 1720 题。 Text 10 Hi,students! This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president.I have some important information for
21、everyone about activities on campus this year.I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do.Do you like sports?I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this year. We have added a baseball team and a swim team.Or do you enjoy creative ac
22、tivities?Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities.Both of these groups have events all year long.The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall. And dont forget about the sch
23、ool newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus.Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced.I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun.Please consid
24、er joining one of these groups today. 17. Who is making the announcement? A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team. 答案: A 18. How many new teams are added this year? A. Four.B. Three.C. Two. 答案: C 19. What do the music club members do? A. Organize trips. B. Attend con
25、certs. C. Host dancing nights. 答案: B 20. Why should a student join a campus group? A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news. 答案: A 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A (2021枣庄高二检测) There is one language that
26、 is used in every country in the world. The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybody s second language. It is easy to understand, although you can t hear it. It is sign language. When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language
27、. When you smile at someone, you are saying, “I want to be friendly”, but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer. ” Babies who cant talk can point at things. They are using sign langu
28、age. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language. Many years ago, a French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet (字 母表). It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell
29、words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington, D. C. Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tel
30、ls the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen. The actors in the Theatre of Deaf dont spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together, it means sandwich. They can make a roof with them when they want to show a house. One finger in
31、 front of an actors mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water. How many hand signs do you use every day? 【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了手势语的用途、发明、 发展和其在现实生活中的应用。 21. What will you do if
32、 you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone? A. Raise your hand. B. Put one hand onto the other. C. Smile to the person. D. Make a roof with your hands. 【解析】 选 C。 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“When you smile at someone, you are saying, I want to be friendly, but you are not using speech. ”可知
33、 选项 C 正确。 22. What does the underlined word “them” most probably refer to? A. Fingers.B. Hands. C. Sandwiches.D. Actors. 【解析】选 B。代词指代题。根据前面的 When they put two hands together 可知, them 指的是 hands。 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. An introduction to sign language B. The importance of sign langua
34、ge C. A famous priest in France D. Ways to use sign language 【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了手势语的用途、发明、发 展和其在现实生活中的应用。故 A 项正确。 B The evolution of fashion has changed our shopping habits. Fast fashion arrived,making stylish clothes more affordable. Then trend cycles sped up and shopping became a form of enterta
35、inment. However,fast fashion now faces a bottleneck. With decreased sales volumes and competition from Hchoose well;make it last. ” Buying is what makes the fashion world go round. It s time to start questioning fast fashion and see the true cost of those cheap T-shirts. 【语篇概述】 本文是一篇议论文, 主要介绍了引领潮流的时
36、尚品牌遇到 瓶颈, 销售量下滑, 人们已经开始理性购物, 注意环保。 24. Which one of the followings is not the reason why US clothing brand Forever 21 will fully withdraw from China? A. Fast fashion now faces a bottleneck. B. Shopping became a form of entertainment. C. Sales volumes are decreasing. D. There are many competitors in
37、the Chinese market. 【解析】 选 B。 细节理解题。 根据第二段可知, 快时尚现在面临着瓶颈、 销量下降以及中国市场上有许多竞争者都是 Forever 21 宣布撤出中国 的原因, 只有 B 项没有提及。故选 B。 25. Why does one in four women aged 18-25 plan to quit fast fashion? A. Because fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was. B. Because demand for fast fashion is getting worse
38、. C. Because fast fashion is not so eco-friendly. D. Because stylish clothes are not affordable. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Research from US-based fashion resale website Thredup points out that one in four women aged 18-25 plans to quit fast fashion in 2019. A major reason is to be more eco-friendly. ”可知
39、 18 岁至 25 岁的女性中, 有四分之一的人打算退出快 时尚, 因为它并不环保。故选 C。 26. How do fast fashion clothes pollute water? A. Pesticides are overused on the farm. B. Dyes are harmful and old clothes go to landfills. C. People have to farm more cotton. D. Fast fashion puts incredible stress on workers. 【解析】 选B。 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段So
40、 are harmful dyes. It makes the fashion industry the second largest polluter of clean water. (有害的染 料也是如此。这使得时装业成为清洁用水的第二大污染者。)和第五段 Old clothes go to landfills,which will further increase the pollution of soil and water. (旧衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场, 这将进一步增加土壤和水的 污染。 )可知染料和被扔进垃圾填埋场的旧衣服加剧了土壤和水的污染。 故选 B。 27. From the
41、last paragraph,we know that_. A. we should buy cheap T-shirts B. we should buy expensive clothes C. we should buy clothes that last long D. we cant throw away the cheap clothes 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buy less;choose well; make it last. ”(少买, 选好, 用久)可知, 维维安韦斯特伍德建议我们买 耐穿的衣服。因此选 C。 C Its not just kids wh
42、o are overdoing screen time. Parents are often just as guilty of spending too much time checking smart phones and emails. And the consequences for their children can be troubling. Dr. Jenny Radesky is a pediatrician (儿科医生)specializing in child development. When she worked at a clinic in a high-tech
43、Seattle neighborhood,Radesky started noticing how often parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device. Radesky was so concerned that she decided to study the behavior. After relocating to Boston Medical Center,she and two other researchers spent one summer observing 55 different groups of p
44、arents and young children eating at fast food restaurants. “Many of the caregivers pulled out a mobile device right away, ” she says. “They looked at it,scrolled on it and typed for most of the meal,only putting it down occasionally. ” This was not a scientific study. Radesky is quick to point out.
45、It was more like anthropological(人类学的)observation,complete with detailed field notes. Forty of the 55 parents used a mobile device during the meal,and many,she says,were more absorbed in the device than in the kids. Radesky says thats a big mistake,because face-to-face interactions are the primary w
46、ay children learn. “They learn language, they learn about their own emotions,and they learn how to regulate them, ” she says. “They learn by watching us how to have a conversation, and how to read other peoples facial expressions. And if that is not happening,children are missing out on important de
47、velopment milestones. ” In research for her book,Steiner-Adair interviewed 1, 000 children between the ages of 4 and 18,asking them about their parents use of mobile devices. The language that came up over and over and over again, she says,was “sad,mad,angry and lonely”.Steiner-Adair says we dont kn
48、ow exactly how much these mini moments of disconnection between a parent and child affect the child in the long term. But based on the stories she hears,she suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when theyre with their kids. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。Jenny 博士是一位儿科医生。她注意 到父母忽视了与孩子们面
49、对面的交流。 没有这种经历, 就会影响孩子们 的身心发展。她建议父母在和孩子们在一起时最好放下手机。 28. What did Dr. Jenny Radesky find in a Seattle neighborhood? A. Parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device. B. High technology made peoples life more convenient. C. Children took a much keener interest in smart phones. D. Parents were
50、worried about their childrens development. 【解析】选 A。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Radesky started noticing how often parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device. 可知 A 项正确。 29. How did Radesky do her research? A. By interviewing the caregivers. B. By analyzing data from a clinic. C. By classifying parents
