1、 LastLast WeekendWeekend 教学设计教学设计 课题名称:课题名称:UnitUnit 4 4 LastLast WeekendWeekendLessonLesson 1 1 教材版本、学科:人教版(一年级起点)教材版本、学科:人教版(一年级起点) 五年级下册五年级下册 一、教学设计:一、教学设计: 1 1、学生分析、学生分析: : 小学五年级的学生,已经具备流利朗读单词、句子和课文的能力。能用简单句进 行日常的对话,并有一定的听力理解能力和阅读、写作水平。他们已经掌握了一 般现在时态、现在进行时态和一般将来时态。在本册第四单元中一般过去时态首 次出现。 2 2、内容分析:、
2、内容分析: Last Weekend 是义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语(一年级起点)五年级下册 Unit 4的内容。 本节课除了复习之前学过的多个动词词组外, 我们还通过What did you do last weekend?句型, 掌握 watch, wash, clean, play, climb, stay, dance, jump, row, listen和visit的动词过去式。 教材中创设了Listen and tick, Chant and say 和 Lets write,让学生运用所学的句型讲述和回忆图中发生过的事情, 进一步巩固新词组和提高学生的口头表达能力。教材中穿插了
3、一首节奏明快,琅 琅上口的 Lets chant,既突出了重点的句型,又愉悦了学生的身心。 3 3、教学目标:、教学目标: 1 1)课程标准:课程标准: 掌握 watched TV, cleaned the window, played chess, play computer games, climb a hill, played the piano, jumped rope, rowed a boat, listened to music, danced, stayed at home 和 visited grandparents 13 个词组的动词过 去式的规则变化。能够听懂问句: Wh
4、at did you do last weekend? 并能够做 出正确的回答。 2 2)知识与技能:知识与技能: a) 通过多项活动,进一步巩固 12 个词组的读音,并运用过去时态回答 What did you do last weekend? b) 能归纳出以上 12 个词组动词过去式的结构,并能在教师的引导下准确说出其 它部分规则变化的动词过去式。 3)3)过程与方法:过程与方法: a) 利用歌曲,引出新知。 b) 利用图片,学习动词词组(watched TV, cleaned the window, played chess, play computer games, climb a
5、hill, played the piano, jumped rope, rowed aboat,listenedtomusic,danced,stayedathome和 visited grandparents)。 c) 利用微课,教授一般过去时。 d) 说话练习,提高语言运用能力。 e) Chant and say,归纳总结。 4 4)情感与态度目标:)情感与态度目标: 热爱生活,关心他人,积极参加各种课外活动,合理安排周末活动时间,劳逸结 合。 4 4、教学策略:、教学策略: 1)本课时主要学习 12 个动词词组的过去式表达方法,教师要善于利用 TPR 活动 教学法和 CAI 教学手段,
6、让学生“玩中学”“动中学”,达到掌握词组、句型和 语言交际的教学目标。 2)倡导自主,合作,探究的学习方式,充分激发学生的主动意识,注重交流。 3)在理解新授内容的基础上,大胆发言,展示才华。 4)教学过程中体现全员参与,全面参与,全程参与。 5 5、教学重点:、教学重点: 1)听、说、读、写短语“watched TV, cleaned the window, played chess, play computer games, climb a hill, played the piano, jumped rope, rowed a boat, listened to music, dance
7、d, stayed at home 和visited grandparents”。 2)听懂、会说句子:What did you do last weekend? 并能够在实际情景中灵 活运用。 3)学习一般过去时。 6 6、教学难点:、教学难点: 13个词组读音和书写,掌握动词过去式及其发音。 7 7、教学准备:、教学准备: 教师准备PPT。 二、教学过程:二、教学过程: 1 1、GreGree etingting: : Good morning,boys and girls.Good morning,teacher. ( (设计目的设计目的: : 问候语热身进入英语学习状态问候语热身进入英
8、语学习状态, ,为新课一般过去时做铺垫。为新课一般过去时做铺垫。) ) 2 2、LeadingLeading inin: : 1) (出示歌曲)First, lets enjoy a song. After listening, you should tell me “Whats the song about?” ( (设计目的设计目的: : 直观歌曲导入过去时间直观歌曲导入过去时间, ,上周六和上个星期天。上周六和上个星期天。) ) 2) Whats the song about? The song is about three boys weekend. 3) Which weekend?
9、 Last weekend. “last”上一个 “last weekend”上个周末 Today we are going to talk about “last weekend”. 3 3、PresentationPresentation: 1) Lily, Joy and Bill are good friends. What did they do last weekend? 2)(出示图片)Look at the pictures. Who is she? She is Lily. What did she do last weekend? cleaned the windowcli
10、mbed a hillwatched TVvisited grandparents cleaned/climbed “ed” pronounce /d/ ; watched “ed” pronounce /t/ ; visited “ed” pronounce /id/ Take out your fingers. Lets spell the phrases. 擦窗子/爬山/看电视/看 望祖父母 2)Next,Who is she? She is Joy. What did she do last weekend? dancedjumped ropelistened to musicrowe
11、d a boat danced/jumped “ed” pronounce /t/ ;listened/rowed “ed” pronounce /d/ Take out your fingers. Lets spell. 跳舞/跳绳/听音乐/划船 3)Lets have a look. Who is he? He is Bill. What did he do last weekend? Stayed at home. Look! Was he happy? No! Why? Because he didnt go out to play. What did he do at home? L
12、isten!played chessplayed the pianoplayed computer games stayed / played “ed” pronounce /d/ Take out your fingers. Lets spell. 呆在家/下棋/弹钢琴/玩电脑游戏 ( (设计目的设计目的: : 呈现本节课核心短语呈现本节课核心短语, ,导入本节课的核心句型。导入本节课的核心句型。) ) 4)Look at the blackboard. I say Chinese, you say English. 擦窗子/爬山/看电视/看望祖父母 cleaned the windowwa
13、tched TVclimbed a hillvisited grandparents 跳舞/跳绳/听音乐/划船 dancedjumped ropelistened to musicrowed a boat 呆在家/下棋/弹钢琴/玩电脑游戏 stayed at home played chessplayed the pianoplayed computer games 5)(出示微课)Listen to me carefully! ( (设计目的设计目的: : 通过比较通过比较, ,归纳归纳, ,让学生获得新知让学生获得新知, ,并学会学习。并学会学习。) ) They are past ten
14、se verbs.They appeared in simple past tense. Do you know simple past tense? Lets look at the video,please. 黑板上出现的都是动词的过去式,其中 danced 符合第二条变化规则,去掉不发 音的 e 后加 ed ; 其他的都符合第一条变化规律,直接加 ed ; 那么 last weekend 就叫做时间状语 ; 它们都用在一般过去时里。 4 4、P Practice:ractice: 1) (出示图片) Next, Lets practice. Look at the pictures, s
15、ay the phrases. cleaned the windowwatched TVclimbed a hillvisited grandparents dancedjumped ropelistened to musicrowed a boat stayed at homeplayed chessplayed the pianoplayed computer games 2) Please open your books,turn to page 44. Part A: Listen and tick. There are three groups. a)The first group”
16、What did Lily do last weekend?” cleaned the windowwatched TVclimbed a hillvisited grandparents b)The second group”What did Joy do last weekend?” dancedjumped ropelistened to musicrowed a boat c)The third group”What did Bill do last weekend?” stayed at homeplayed chessplayed the pianoplayed computer
17、games 3) They did these things last weekend. So what did you do last weekend? Lets look and listen. ( (设计目的设计目的: : 让学生观察课件让学生观察课件, ,说出他们做了什么说出他们做了什么, ,操练本课核心句型。操练本课核心句型。) ) 4) Use the sentences, make a dialogue.What did you do last weekend? I . ( (设计目的设计目的: : 利用游戏形式,反复操练本课核心句型。利用游戏形式,反复操练本课核心句型。) )
18、5) Lets play a game. Together, what did you do last weekend?I watched TV. /I . Part B: Chant and say. ( (设计目的设计目的: : 利用利用 chantchant 巩固核心句型和短语。巩固核心句型和短语。) ) a)What did you do last weekend?I climbed a hill. It was fun.What about you? Who is he? He is Andy. What did he do last weekend? He climbed a hi
19、ll. b)What did you do last weekend?I stayed at home.I cleaned the living room.I washed clothes.It was boring. What did Bill do last weekend?He stayed at home and washed clothes. washed clothes 洗衣服boring 枯燥乏味 c)What did you do last weekend?I climbed a hill.I played chess. It was fun.What about you? W
20、hat did Lily and Joy do last weekend?They played chess. 6) Part C: Lets write. Accroding to the chant, fill in the blanks. Last weekend, Lily played chess with Joy. Andy climed a hill. Bill stayed at home, cleaning the living room and washed clothes. ( (设计目的设计目的: : 通过阅读通过阅读 chantchant 内容,培养学生应用核心句型的
21、能力。内容,培养学生应用核心句型的能力。) ) 5 5、Summary.Summary. cleaned the windowwatched TVclimbed a hillvisited grandparents dancedjumped ropelistened to musicrowed a boat stayed at home played chessplayed the pianoplayed computer games ( (设计目的设计目的: : 复现归纳本课的过去式短语,巩固重点内容。复现归纳本课的过去式短语,巩固重点内容。) ) 6 6、Homework.Homework
22、. 7 7、ClassClass isis over.over. 8 8、板书设计:、板书设计: UnitUnit 4 4 LastLast WeekendWeekend LessonLesson1 1 cleanedcleaned thethe windowwindowdanceddancedstayedstayed atat homehome watchedwatched TVTVlistenedlistened toto musicmusicplayedplayed chesschess climbedclimbed a a hillhilljumpedjumped roperopepl
23、ayedplayed computercomputer gamesgames visitedvisited grandparentsgrandparentsrowedrowed a a boatboatplayedplayed thethe pianopiano LastLast WeekendWeekend 教学反思教学反思 本课时为新起点人教版小学英语五年级下册 Unit 4 Last Weekend 第一 课时。本单元是让学生学会表达在过去的时间内所做的事情,教学内容围绕话题 Last Weekend 展开,而本课时的教学重点是学生将在已学动词短语的基础上,掌 握一般过去式的构成以及动词
24、的过去时态,同时谈论过去发生过的事情。学生对 本课的12个短语都比较熟悉,但动词的过去式第一次出现,因此,这几个短语的动 词过去式的构成及其发音是本课时的难点。单纯的记住这些动词词组的读音并不 是最终的目,关键是学会运用,而运用必然是离不开语境的。借助词不离句,句 不离词的教学手法,我把本课时的 What did you do last weekend?Ilast weekend.贯穿于教学始终。 另外,根据新课程标准理念小学英语教学活动的设计要与小学生的特点 相结合的原则。在教学中,我也采用了多种游戏方式教授新知。例如:利用歌曲 引出本单元话题;句子接龙和歌谣练习巩固重点句型。新型教学方式微
25、课一般 过去时的插入,也大大提高了学生的学习兴趣,让学生产生学习英语的欲望, 提高了教学的有效性。总结起来,本节课有以下的优缺点。 一、优点: 1 教学课件新颖有趣,中间有声音以及微课视频文件,充分调动学生的视听 觉感官思维,使得语法教学不那么枯燥乏味,简单易懂,对本课教学起到事半功 倍的作用。 2 设计教授四会词组感知和记忆的过程较全面、合理,词组随时伴有读音, 使得学生能够快速掌握过去式的发音。 3 应用图片、flash 教学视频,直观、有趣的使学生积极地参与到回答问题 和练习对话之中,充分吸引学生的注意力。 4. 本课时的重点句式 What did do last weekend ?贯穿
26、于教学始终,使 得学生掌握和脱口句型到位。 二、不足: 1.虽然大部分学生的积极性被调动起来,但还是有极个别同学处于不参与或 者不敢参与活动的现象,教师对于这部分学生的处理方式需要想方设法改进。 2.教师激励性语言有些单调,对学生的评价未能做到丰富多样。 3.未能通过问学生:Do you have any questions?及时了解学生的详细掌握 和理解情况。 4.教师在处理突发事件的能力上有待提高。 5.板书设计不新颖,形式单一。 三、改进: 教师的语言评价要丰富多彩,应及时在课下准备激励性和适当鼓励性的评价 语言,使学生能够在听到教师的语言后,其课堂行为能够朝着更加正面、积极的 方向发展。另外,对于不积极参与活动的学生,教师可以主动点他的名字,并让 他回答一些简单易对的问题,在他回答之后给予积极地正面的评价。关于板书的 应用,是一个值得深思的问题,板书应用的好,会使学生迅速地掌握住重要的知 识点。由于板书比较费时费力,教师可着重挑选知识进行书写,并将板书与游戏 活动进行合理的链接,充分发挥板书在课堂上的作用。