1、1 福建福建省省各地各地 2020-2021 年高年高一一下学期期中英语下学期期中英语联考联考试题精选汇编试题精选汇编 阅读理解专题阅读理解专题 福建省三明市三地三校福建省三明市三地三校 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Counseling(咨询咨询
2、) )Services Counseling Services is a place on campus where you can find someone to talk when youre feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset over a relationship, or just anxious. If you or anyone you know has been disturbed by recent events, please come to Counseling Services, which can p
3、rovide a safe and comfortable environment for all students. Service Time Counseling Services will be closed from Monday. December 21st 2020 through the beginning of Spring Term 2021. But we will continue to provide Tele-health services by phone and email Monday through Friday from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm
4、. We will be fully closed on the following dates: December 24th. 25th. 30th. 31st. January 1st. 2021. Appointment To make an appointment, call (715) S36-552I during our business hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 am-12:00 am, 1:00 pm to 4:30 pm. We are open 8:00 am to 6:00 pm on Wednesdays. What You Can Get
5、2 In addition to services on phones or on line, you can now check out ourAttacking. Anxiety and Depression Workshop Videos, or see what our office is up to on Instagram and Facebook. We have also been collecting COVID-19 specific online resources. If you want to know more, please click here. 21. Who
6、 may need Counseling Services? A. Anyone living aloneB. Pupils wanting to live comfortably C. Students suffering from anxietyD. Students feeling hopeful 22. On which day can we make an appointment at 5 pm? A. WednesdayB. FridayC. MondayD. Tuesday 23. What do we know about the counseling services fro
7、m the text? A. Counseling Services will be closed on Monday. B. COVID-19 specific online resources are provided. C. Counseling Services is a place outside school. D. Counseling services are available on December 25th. 24. Where is this text most likely from? A. Atextbook.B.Aguidebook. C. Amagazine.D
8、.Awebsite 【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇广告信息类应用文。主要介绍了某网站提供了一个心理咨询服务中心相关信息，包括开 放时间、预约方式及提供服务的具体内容。 【21 题详解】 3 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Counseling Services”可定位从首段中寻找答案。根据文章的首段第一句 “Counseling Services is a place on campus where you can find someone to talk when youre feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, c
9、onfused, upset over a relationship, or just anxious.（咨询服务是校园里一个当你感到绝望、 孤独、沮丧、困惑、对一段关系感到不安或只是焦虑时你可以找个人倾诉的地方。 ）”可知，内心感到焦 虑的人可以来这里寻求咨询帮助。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We are open 8:00 am to 6:00 pm on Wednesdays.”可知，如预约时间需要定 在下午 5 点，则只能是每周的周三这一天。故选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“We have also been coll
10、ecting COVID-19 specific online resources.”可 知，该咨询服务机构一直提供有关新冠病毒的在线资源。故选 B 项。 【24 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to know more, please click here.”可知，想要获取更多信息， 用鼠标点击这里，是浏览网站时的常见操作。由此推知这篇文章很有可能来源于一个网站。故选 D 项。 【点睛】 B The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain
11、in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minu
12、te. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. 4 He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was
13、to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket,
14、 to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could-he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next da
15、y, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two da
16、ys stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm if it had not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tip that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area
17、and has to find his way out. When Gxrylls heard about Nicholasamazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 25. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis. C. He h
18、urt his eyes.D. He caught a cold. 26. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelterB. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave. 27. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _. 5 A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Gryll
19、sTV program regularly C. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-working 【答案】25. A26. D27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Nicholas 在暴风雪中迷路了，利用电视节目中学到的求生知识成功 存活被救援人员救起的故事。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!(不知不觉，尼古拉斯独自一人走 迷了路！)”可知，一个星期天下午，Nicholas 迷路了。故选 A 项。 【26
20、题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.(他收集了一大堆雪， 在中间挖了一个洞。 然后他把树枝堆在身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保持温暖。)”可知，Nicholas 建了一个雪洞来保暖。故选 D 项。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When Gxrylls heard about Nich
21、olas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.(当 Gxrylls听 说 Nicholas 的惊人事迹时，他对 Nicholas 的成功印象非常深刻，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉斯为了生存 需要多么努力地工作。)”可以推知，因为 Nicholas 在危险的情况下做正确的事情，给 Gxrylls 留下深刻的 印象。故选 A 项。 C In recent y
22、ears, especially during the 1960s, there was much discussion about the brain drain (人才流失) , which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment. For example, according to a report
23、 from U.N., 6 between 1962 and 1966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian (伊朗 的) scientists left their country for work abroad. Over 30percent of Chilean (智利的) engineers and 15 percent of Turkish (土耳其的)physicians also went to work in other countries. Pro
24、bably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study. Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were
25、no job possibilities at home. The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada, andAustralia. Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing. Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some
26、 casesAmerican scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries. The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too. However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United
27、States still goes on. Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign-born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year. Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back ho
28、me when their study programs are over. 28. Which of the following is not the reason for the brain drain? A. Better chances of study.B. Better research condition. C. Good job possibility.D. Good housing. 29. How many American doctors are foreign-born? A. More than 20 percent.B. About half of them. C.
29、 Several thousand.D. About 15 percent. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A How to seek a job in the USA.B. Doctors immigration to the USA. C. The brain drain.D. Astrange case. 7 【答案】28. D29. A30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人才外流的问题。伊朗、智利、土耳其等国家的工程师、医生、科 学家多数选择了留在发达国家工作。最近的研究表明，人才外流到美国的情况在逐渐减
30、少，科学家们回到 自己国家的情况再逐渐增多，因为在美国好工作的机会越来越少。但医学领域中仍有很多人才流向美国。 不过也有超过 80%的国家要求医学等领域的学生回国效力。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第一句的定语从句中提到“which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment.” 离开自己国家的人是为
31、了更好的学习机会、科研条件和更多的就业机会。文中没有提到 good housing。故 选 D。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第五句提到“Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign-born”现今， 每五名美国医生中就有一位是外国出生的，因此其比率大约为 1/5*100%=20%，即超过 20%的美国医生是 外国出生。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 主旨大意题。 本文为说明文， 第一段第一句话即提到本文的主题“the brain drain”,第一段以举例子的方式 提到了智利、土耳其、伊朗等国家人才外流的情况
32、，第二段提到了现阶段虽然人才外流到美国的情况正在 逐渐减少，但在高精尖领域还是依然存在人才外流到美国的情况。综上可知，文章讨论了人才外流的情况。 故选 C。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句 来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句， 记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形 容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是一篇说 明文，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“In recent years, especially during the 1960s
33、, there was much discussion about the brain drain (人才流失)”即可找到文章中心，并由此判断文章 的标题。 8 福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题阅读理解（共两节，每题 2.5 分满分分满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共（共 11 小题，满分小题，满分 27.5 分）分） A Great Mo
34、vies You Should Watch atAny Cost Almost Famous（2000） 122 min | Adventure, Comedy, Drama Ahigh-school boy is given the chance to write a story for Rolling stone Magainze about an up-and-coming rock band as he accompanies them on their concert tour Director: Cameron Crowe | Stars; Billy Crudup, Patric
35、k Fugit, Kate Hudson, Frances McDormand Likes: 250,715 | Prices; $32.53 ABeautiful Mind（2001） 135 min | Biography, Drama After John Nash, a brilliant mathematician, accepts secret work in cryptography（密码学）, his life takes a turn for the worse Director: Ron Howard | Stars: Russell Crowe, Ed Harris, J
36、ennifer Connelly, Christopher Phummer Likes: 840,090 | Prices: $17.74 Into the Wild（2007） 148 min | Biography,Adventure, Drama After graduating from university, Christopher McCandless is always lost in his life To search for his real self, he gives his entire $24,000 saving account to charity and go
37、es to Alaska to live in the wildernessAlong the way, Christopher meets a series of characters that shape his life 9 Director: Sean Penn | Stars: Emile Hirsch, Vince Vaughn, Catherine Keener, Marcia Gay Harden Likes: 567,337 | Prices:%18.35 Frankenweenie（2012） 87 min |Animation（动画）, Comedy, Family Wh
38、en a boys beloved dog passes away suddenly, he attempts to bring the animal back to life through a powerful science experiment Director: Tim Burton | Stars: Winona Ryder, Catherine OHara, Martin Short, Martin Landau Likes: 97,636 | Prices: $35.29 $18 for children 21. Which film would a person fond o
39、f music probably like? A. ABeautiful MindB. FrankenweenieC.Almost FamousD. Into to Wild 22. How many supporters did ABeautiful Mind get online? A. 250,715B. 840,090C. 567,337D. 97,636 23. Why does Christopher McCandless prefer adventures in Alaska? A. To explore wild natureB. To meet new people C. T
40、o experience different lifeD. To understand himself better 【答案】21. C22. B23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了几部非常值得看的电影。 【21 题详解】 推理判断题。根据电影Almost Famous介绍的部分中“A high-school boy is given the chance to write a story for Rolling stone Magainze about an up-and-coming rock band as he accompanies them on thei
41、r concert tour”(一名高中男生获得了为滚石杂志写一篇关于一支崭露头角的摇滚乐队巡回 10 演唱会的报道的机会。)可知，这部电影是和音乐相关的，所以，喜欢音乐的人应该看这部电影。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据电影A Beautiful Mind介绍的部分中“Likes: 840,090”（点赞：840,090） ，由此可知， 这部电影在网上有 840,090 人点赞，也就是得到了 840,090 位支持者，故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据电影Into the Wild介绍的部分中“To search for his real self, he
42、gives his entire $24,000 saving account to charity and goes to Alaska to live in the wilderness.”（为 了寻找真正的自己，他把他全部的存款 24,000 美元捐给了慈善机构，然后去阿拉斯加住在荒野里。 ）由此 可知，Christopher McCandless 在阿拉斯加冒险，是为了找到真正的自己，也就是能更好地理解自己，故 选 D 项。 B Acouple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britai
43、n to China - riding their bikes all the way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. Peter, 66, said the momen
44、t they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didnt fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long ship. “You never know what the day is going to bring.All you
45、know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is unbelievable,” Peter said. At first Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Pet
46、er slipped and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple 11 set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018. Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the
47、couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.” 24. Whats the couples purpose of taking the long journey? A. To try something new. B. To break the world record. C. To go across 16 countries by bik
48、e. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage. 25. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China? A. By cycling.B. By train. C. By plane.D. By sea. 26. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017? A. Peter had an accident. B. They ran out of their money. C. They met with a heavy sno
49、w. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary. 27. Whats the best part of the trip for the couple? A. The beautiful scenes. B. The help from others. C. The delicious food and drink. 12 D. The challenges on the way 【答案】24. A25. D26. A27. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇为了尝试新的东西踏上长途旅行之路，在旅行 的过程中他们经历了许多美好的
50、事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的部分是得到他人无私的帮助。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. ”(在决定尝试一些不同之后，祖父母 Peter 和 Chris 踏 上长途旅行之路)可知，这对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“At the end of their journey, the special pai
