1、1 福建福建省省各地各地 2020-2021 年高年高一一下学期期中英语下学期期中英语联考联考试题精选汇编试题精选汇编 语法填空专题语法填空专题 福建省三明市三地三校福建省三明市三地三校 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ） Areporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries
2、with his father for a 3-month trip, _51_ turned out to be a miracle (奇迹). The reporters father spent most of his life_52_ (work) on the farm. The son started these_53_ (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer-a serious_54_ (ill). The reporter wanted_55_ (take) his father to travel
3、 in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They_56_ (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000_57_ (picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. _58_ their surprise, his father got_59_ (good) and be
4、came more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play_60_ violin, and then he played it very well after practice.After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old fathers face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real
5、 style. 【答案】51. which 52. working 53. amazing 54. illness 55. to take 2 56. travelled/traveled 57. pictures 58. To59. better 60. the 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行，结果奇迹发生了，在愉快的旅 行之后，老父亲癌症自愈了，并且学会了好多技能，越活越年轻。 【51 题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：一位来自江苏省的记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚和其他一些国家进行了 3 个月 的旅行，结果证明这是一个奇迹。分析句子可知，该空引导非
6、限制性定语从句，先行词 trip，指物，关系 词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。 【52 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。动词固定搭配 spend （in）doing，表示 “花费.时间做.”，用动名词作宾语。故填 working。 【53 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症一个严重的疾病。该空 需要形容词作定语修饰名词 trips。所给词 amaze 是动词，其形容词 amazing“惊人的”符合题意。故填 amazing。 【54 题详解】 考查名词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些
7、惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症一个严重的疾病。该空需 要填名词作 cancer 的同位语。故填 illness。 【55 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里找到年轻的自己。 3 该空应填动词不定式作 want 的宾语，want to do(想要做.)。故填 to take。 【56 题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：他们旅行了 13000 多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过 11 万张照片。该空所给动词 travel 在句中作谓语，根据上下文时态判断应使用一般过去时，travel 的过去式 travelled/traveled 皆可。故 填 trave
8、lled/traveled。 【57 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们旅行了 13000 多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过 11 万张照片。该空所给名词 picture 是可数名词，结合空前 110000 可知，应使用名词复数。故填 pictures。 【58 题详解】 考查介词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。介词固定短语 to ones surprise 表示“令某人感到惊讶的是”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填 To。 【59 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。所给形容词 good 在句中做表语，结合下文“b
9、ecame more open-hearted.”可知，应使用形容词比较级，表示父亲和以前相比 的变化。故填 better。 【60 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，在练习之后，他拉得非常好。演奏乐器前应使用定冠词 the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填 the。 福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第二节：语法填空（共第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括
10、号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. If every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody _58_(have) to worry about fashion. Everybody wears_59_ same st
11、yle of clothes. Uniforms 4 can be useful in unexpected ways, Aschool in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _60_ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or_61_(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can_62
12、_(easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _63_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades _64_(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want to wear the uniform, _65_(think) its ugly. OtherAmer
13、ican studies showed no _66_(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are _67_(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of Britis
14、h secondary schools wear uniforms. 【答案】58. has/will have 59. the60. which/that 61. cycling 62. easily63. to 64. improved 65. thinking 66. connection/connections 67. traditional 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处以及校服能否帮助提高学校表现的相关 研究。 【58 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如果学校里的每个学生都穿校服，就没有人会为时尚发愁了。if 引导的条件状语从 句使用一般现在时，
15、主句可用一般现在时，表示陈述客观事实，主语为 everybody，谓语动词用第三人称 5 单数形式；也可表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填 has/will have。 【59 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿同样款式的衣服。结合句意表示“同样”短语为 the same。故填 the。 【60 题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意： 在夹克的边上有一块能在黑暗中发光的布。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词 a piece of cloth， 先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导。故填 which/that。 【61 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨
16、步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。cycle 在句中作谓语，结合上文“the children are walking or”可知为现在进行时。故填 cycling。 【62 题详解】 考查副词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。修饰后文动 词 see 应用副词 easily，作状语。故填 easily。 【63 题详解】 考查介词。 句意： 这个问题的答案不清楚。 结合句意表示“问题的答案”可知短语为 the answer to question。 故填 to。 【64 题详解】 考查动词时态。 句意： 美国的一项研究发现， 学校引入校服后，
17、 学生的成绩有所提高。 根据上文“One study in America found”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 improved。 【65 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是一些学生不想穿校服，认为它很丑。分析句子结构可知 think 在句中应用非 谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 students 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填 thinking。 【66 题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。空处作宾语，表示“联系”应用名词 6 connection，此处可用单数也可用复数。故填 connection/connections。 【6
18、7 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：校服在英国是传统的校服，但一些学校已经开始取消校服。根据上文“School uniforms are”可知应填形容词 traditional，作表语。故填 traditional。 福建省福州市八县（市）协作校福建省福州市八县（市）协作校 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第三节：语法填空（共第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more public schools i
19、n America make_66_a rule that certain amounts of community service _67_ (require) before students are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environment better. Many schools in the United States now ask students _68_ (do) some kinds of community service _69_ part
20、 of their studies. Students involved in service projects help themselves as well as their communities. It is for this reason _70_ holidays have become the main period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is _71_ excellent opportunity to learn and practice n
21、ew skills. _72_ (base) on the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have taken part in many kinds of community service, such as cooking for _73_(home) people, or painting old buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in central parts ofAmerica, but the _74_(major)of teens
22、prefer to do it in their hometowns. Tom, a 16-year-old student in California, often does community service in a local hospital. He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, or _75_(help) push patients back to their wards. 【答案】66. it67. are required 68. to do69. as 70.
23、 that71. an 72. Based73. homeless 74. majority 7 75. helping 【解析】 【详解】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国越来越多的公立学校规定，学生在高中毕业前必须进行一定数量 的社区服务。 【小题 1 详解】考查代词。句意：美国越来越多的公立学校规定，学生在高中毕业前必须进行一定数量的 社区服务。分析句子，该空需要形式宾语 it，指代后面宾语从句 that certain amounts of community service 2_(require) before students are allowed to graduate from
24、high school.。故填 it。 【小题 2 详解】考查谓语动词时态，语态，主谓一致。句意：美国越来越多的公立学校规定，学生在高中 毕业前必须进行一定数量的社区服务。 分析句子该空所给动词 require 在宾语从句中作谓语， 与主语 certain amounts of community service 为被动关系， 应用被动语态， 结合语境和上文的 make， 可知应用一般现在时， 主语前有 amounts of 修饰，amounts of 加名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填 are required。 【小题 3 详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国的许多学校现在要
25、求学生做一些社区服务作为他们学习的一 部分。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，该空应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to do。 【小题 4 详解】考查介词。句意：美国的许多学校现在要求学生做一些社区服务作为他们学习的一部分。 根据第一段“More and more public schools in America make _1_ a rule that certain amounts of community service _2_ (require) before students are allowed to graduate from high school.
26、”， 可知学校规定学生应该 做社区服务活动作为学习任务的一部分。该空应填 as 表示 “作为”。故填 as。 【小题 5 详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是由于这个原因，假期已经成为迄今为止志愿者工作的主要时期。 该句去掉 it is 和设空处依然是完整的句子，故该句为强调句型：it is/was +强调部分+ that（强调人时可用 who）+ 其他，对原因状语 for this reason 进行强调，应用 that。故填 that。 【小题 6 详解】考查冠词。句意：志愿者没有报酬，但专家指出这是学习和实践新技能的绝佳机会。 opportunity 是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且
27、opportunity 的发音以元音音素开头，应填不定 冠词 an。故填 an。 【小题 7 详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据统计数字，超过 60%的美国年轻人参加了各种社区服务，如 8 为无家可归的人做饭，或粉刷老房子等。be based on“基于，以.为依据/根据”，此处省略 be 动词，用 过去分词作状语。故填 Based。 【小题 8 详解】考查形容词。句意：根据统计数字，超过 60%的美国年轻人参加了各种社区服务，如为无 家可归的人做饭，或粉刷老房子等。该空需要填一个形容词修饰 people，做志愿者提供饭菜应该是为无家 之人，所给名词 home 的形容词 homeless“无家可
28、归的”符合题意。故填 homeless。 【小题 9 详解】考查名词。句意：一些学生喜欢在美国中部做志愿者工作，但大多数青少年更喜欢在他们 的家乡做。分析句子，该空需要名词，所给词 major 是形容词“主要的”兼动词“主修”。其名词形式为 majority，符合题意。the majority of“大多数”。故填 majority。 【小题 10 详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他每周工作 16 个小时，要么在服务台接电话，要么帮助把病人 推回病房。 分析句子， 该空所给动词 help 需要使用现在分词形式与 receiving 并列作伴随状语。 故填 helping。 福建省南平市浦城县福建省
29、南平市浦城县 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions In the 1950s， the Egyptian government hoped（76） （attempt）a new dam across the Nile to control floods， produce electricity and supply water to more farmers in the
30、 area However， the proposal led to protests （77） （protester） said that lots of temples and cultural relics would likely be damagedTo solve this problem， the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. Soon a committee（78） （establish） to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and preven
31、t the（79）（lose）of cultural relicsAfter several investigations and tests， a proposal was made for how to save the buildings In 1960， the building of the dam began.A year later，the first temple was moved by German engineers. Over the next 20 years， thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples
32、 and（80） （count）cultural reliesFifty countries donated nearly 80 million（81）the project The project， （82）ended in 1980，was considered（83）great successNot only had the countries found a path to the future without （84）（damage） the old relics， but they had also learnt that （85）was possible for countrie
33、s to work together to build a better tomorrow 【答案】 76. to attempt77. Protesters78. was established79. loss80. countless 81.to82.which83.a84. damaging85. it 福建省福清市高中联合体福建省福清市高中联合体 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A one-legged Chinese woman at the World Pro
34、fessional Beauty Contest caught peoples attention as she turned up 71(graceful). Gui Yuna, the 36-year-old Chinese woman from Nanning, showed her best form and won the 72(title) of Miss Qipao and Miss Bikini in Group B. Gui lost her right leg at 73age of seven in a car accident. At 17, she started t
35、raining in high jump, long jump and other games. One of the highlights of her professional career as an athlete was in the 2004 Summer Paralympic Games in Greece, 74she won the seventh place in womens high jump in 2007 National Games for Disabled Persons. Before the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games, Gu
36、i served 75a torch bearer (火炬手).She 76(win ) the National Model Worker award in 2015 as well. Gui retired from professional sports in 2017. 77(invite) by the World Professional Beauty organizers, Gui attended the beauty contest in a hurry and without much training. But her habit of 78(keep) a health
37、y lifestyle and exercising helped her have a good physical shape and shine on stage. “ Sport gives me optimism and makes me look 79(young) than my peers. I hope more and more people can gain 80(confident) from my action and join the fitness career,” Gui said. 【答案】 71. gracefully72. titles73. the74. where75. as 76. won77. Invited78. keeping79. younger80. confidence
