1、 1. To learn the grammar Word Formation: conversion, derivation, compounding. 2. To know about The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. 英语构词法英语构词法pound合成合成 名词名词+动词：动词：sun + rise sunrise 名词名词+名词：名词：note + book notebook 形容词形容词+名词：名词：blue + berry blueberry 动词动词+名词：名词：work + room workroom 形容词形容词+动
2、词：动词：high + light highlight 动词动词+副词：副词：break + up breakup 英语构词法英语构词法2.2.conversion转化转化 名词转化为动词：名词转化为动词：ship (n.) ship (v.) (to send or transport sth. /sb. in a ship) 形容词转化为动词：形容词转化为动词：green (adj.) green (v.) (to make . environmentally friendly) 介词转化为名词：介词转化为名词：the ups and downs of life 连词转化为名词：连词转化为
3、名词：no ifs, ands, or buts Guess the meanings and parts of speech of the words in italics. 1. He handed me a book with his shaking hand. 5. He smelled the smell of the flowers. 及物动词；递给及物动词；递给名词；手名词；手 2. His face faced east. 名词；脸名词；脸动词；面向动词；面向 3.The flood flooded the whole village. 名词；水灾名词；水灾动词；淹没动词；淹没
4、 4. The warm bedroom warmed me. 形容词；温暖的形容词；温暖的动词；使暖和动词；使暖和 动词；闻动词；闻名词；气味名词；气味 英语构词法英语构词法3.3.derivation转化转化/ affixation缀合缀合 （前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，后缀一般改变词（前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，后缀一般改变词 性而不改变词义）性而不改变词义） 前缀前缀含义含义例子例子 anti- 反，反对反，反对antisocial 防，防止防，防止antifreeze co-共同，联合共同，联合co-author micro-微小的微小的microwave over- 太，过于太
5、，过于overconfident 外面外面overcoat 额外额外overtime 上方上方overhang 后缀后缀含义含义例子例子 -aholic 嗜好嗜好的，的， 对对成瘾的成瘾的 shopaholic, chocaholic -ee受动者，受益者受动者，受益者 employee, trainee -like 类似类似的，的， 有有特征的特征的 childlike, shell-like -ed / -d 有有特征的，特征的， 以以为特征的为特征的 talented, bearded, four-legged, blue-eyed -ous有有性质的性质的 poisonous, mou
6、ntainous P28-1 Match each word with its proper meaning. ( )1. buffet v. A. the outer limit of an object ( )2. buffet n. B. an official or legal prohibition ( )3. edge v. C. a meal with several dishes from which people serve themselves ( )4. edge n. D. move carefully towards something ( )5. ban v. E.
7、 far from. not close ( )6. ban n. F. officially or legally prohibit ( )7. remote adj. G. (especially of wind or wave) strike repeatedly with a lot of force ( )8. remote n. H. (informal) a device for controlling sth else from a distance G C D A F B E H P28-2 Work out the meanings of the underlined wo
8、rds in the sentences below and state whether they are compounds or derivatives. 1. I believe that a journalist should be completely objective. 2. Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “Bless you” 3. We are impressed by the vastness and breathtaking beauty of the oceans. derivative derivative d
9、erivative compound compound 记者记者 客观的客观的 无论何时无论何时 巨大巨大 令人惊叹的令人惊叹的 4. He bought a traditional tea set at the airport： a nice teapot and four teacups. 5. He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”. derivativecompound compoundcompound compound 传统的传统的机场机场 茶壶茶壶茶杯茶杯 冰激凌冰激凌 P28-3 Complete the
10、passage below with the correct forms of the words in the box. The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russias wildlife reserves. This new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protec
11、ting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. Over the years, increased set up boundary boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up vast development in the area affected the tigers habitat, and it was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the region. Howe
12、ver, a on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a population increase of the species, and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support remoteban visible boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up
13、 further population increases. Always, _ Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. This larger park, with a connection to Russias wildlife reserves across the border, should give these species the natural space they need to live in. on the move boundary visible remote vast on t
14、he move ban set up 1. Why did the number of Siberian tigers decrease? 2. What resulted in a visible population increase of the species? 3. How many tigers and leopards are in the area now? 4. What was the problem facing a growing number of the species? 5. Do you think it is worth setting up the new
15、park? Why? 1. Exe. 1 on page 34. 2. Exe. 1,4 on page 75. vast, remote, fascinating, territory, bless, accompany, appeal to P34-1Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. My name is Svetlana and I have worked as a guide at Lake Baikal for more than10 year
16、s. Lying in a pretty _ location in Siberia, the deep and _ lake with more than 300 rivers flowing into it is one of the worlds greatest natural wonders. Every season, I _ and guide tourists. remote fascinating accompany vast, remote, fascinating, territory, bless, accompany, appeal to Baikal is a _
17、with unique wildlife breathtaking beauty, and _ local culture. Ancient, inspiring, mysterious, and beautiful, Lake Baikal _ visitors like no other place on the earth. I feel _ to have been born here, and I am looking forward to many more yrears of welcoming visitors to an unforgettable experience at Baikal. blessed territory vast appeals to
