1、Reading Reading a and thinkingnd thinking Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is. 时间状语从句 间接宾语直接宾语 Before you read you what type of text it is （前四个纹理为矢量素材，可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色） PERU is a co
2、untry on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. 沿着海岸延伸的狭窄干旱的土地 多个形容词作定语顺序：好美小高状奇新，颜色国家特别亲 表示并列，都是属性 narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast （前四个纹理为矢量素材，可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色） Spain took
3、 control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言. It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他 强调句 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru A short flight from Cusco takes you from the
4、Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. 从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马逊雨林。从那里，你将 花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。 带你从到 1. spend 意为“花费；度过”，主语是人，Spend+时间+doing something 2. take 意为“花费”，it作形式主语，It takes sb. some time to do sth.
5、 3. cost 意为“花费”，主语是物 sth. cost sb. +some money. 4. pay 意为“花费”，主语是人 sb. pay（s）（sb.） some money for sth. takesfrom spendtravelling Spend+时间+doing something 花费时间做某事 You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 然后
6、，你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林的独有的植物和动物。 Be unique to 是所特有的 形容词短语做定 语 exploring and enjoying plants and animals unique to the rainforest This four -day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you
7、will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 这为期四天的徒步之旅将带给你一个穿越安第斯山脉到达马丘比丘 城的惊喜之旅。到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹 的古城。 合成形容词中的名词用单数 在去的路上 （to是介词） 动词不定式表示目的 Be amazed by因为.而惊喜 four -day on the way to to explore and be amazed by this ancient city Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone meth
8、od of building. 强调句 为了保持句子平衡（主语较长）或是上下文衔接紧密，或为了强调 表语，句子可用全部倒装结构，即可以把作表语的形容词、副词、 分词或介词短语提前到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语动词倒装。 原始顺序 特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加建筑商将石头切割成景区的尺寸，这样只要石头完美贴合，就 不需要任何
9、冻死将墙壁固定在一起。 So that 引导结果状语从句 除以外 =except for和besides so that other than so that“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might, can/could, should, would 等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。 so that“因此，所以”，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与 in order that 换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间 可有逗号相隔。 Spend four days enjoying the
10、 unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 印加建筑商将石头切割成景区的尺寸，这样只要石头完美
11、贴合，就 不需要任何冻死将墙壁固定在一起。 祈使句 同位语 多祈使句并列 Spend the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th centuryStay admireenjoygo Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着连接库斯科道德的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。 祈使句 As引导时间状语从句现在分词短语做后置定
12、语 As引导的时间状语从句意为：当时、随着，强调主从句的谓语动词同时进行。 意为“随着”的意思时，与with意思相同，但with不可以加从句 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connectingCusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 在那里，一艘船将带你去与岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家庭住在一起三天。 岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。 Bothand谓语动词 用复数 Both and
