1、 例句 The castle has fallen into decay in the last100 years. 这座古堡在近100年里渐渐荒废了。 The prince lived in a large and beautiful castle. 王子住在一个美丽的大城堡里。 例句 Though he has lived in America for five years , he doesnt intend to apply_American citizenship . He wants to apply _the company _a job as a sales man . The
2、se methods are applied to _(learn)English . 同根词 application n. 申请；申请表；应用 applicant n. 申请人 for 搭配 apply for 申请 apply.to.把.应用于. to 为介词 to for learning 例句 He has applied for an entry visa. 他已申请入境签证。 I was eventually granted an exit visa. 我终于获得了出境签证。 例句 They let the house to me at a rent of 100 dollars
3、a month. 他们把房子租给我，每月租金一百美元。 Id like to rent a car for just one day. 我想租一部车，一天即可。 She decided to rent out a room to get extra income. 她为获得额外收入决定租出一个房间。 例句 I was packing them _. Pack_your books, Children. Its time for break . He used to smoke a pack_cigarettes a day . 4.2 pack n. 商品的纸包；纸袋 a pack of 一包
4、；一群 up 搭配 pack away 收拾 away of 例句 What he did yesterday at the party_ (amaze) all of us. 同根词 amazement n. 惊奇 in amazement 惊奇地 amazed 搭配 be amazed at/by 对.感到惊讶 to see amazing 例句 I am amazed _(see) such a bad accident . Its _(amaze)how quickly people adapt . 例句 The hotel manager will arrange _a baby-s
5、ister . I will arrange for someone _(take)you round . He had managed to arrange _(stay) on in London. Lets make arrangements _getting there on time . 同根词 arrangement n. 安排 筹备 常用复数 make arrangements for.为.做准备 for 搭配 arrange for sth . 安排某事 take to stay for 例句 Im extremely sorry. 我非常非常抱歉。 He knows the
6、area extremely well. 他对这个领域了解的非常透彻。 whenever I have to give a speech , I get extremely nervous before I start. His political views are rather extreme. 他的政治观点相当极端 同根词 extreme adj. 极度的；极大的；严重的 例句 Hard work is the ultimate source of success. 努力工作是成功之本。 Where is the source of the Yellow River? 黄河的发源地在哪儿
7、？ 例句 The heavy traffic crawled through the narrow tunnel. 拥挤的车辆慢吞吞地穿过狭窄的隧道。 The gate is too narrow for a car. 大门太窄，汽车进不去。 In order to widen the road they have to narrow the pavement. 为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。 例句 He spoke in a flat monotone. 他说话单调低沉。 After the excitement was over, she felt flat. 令人兴奋的事过后，她感到平淡
8、无味。 She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的单元房。 例句 Russia used to be a very powerful country. 俄国曾是一个非常强大的国家。 The chancellor is the most powerful man in the Austrian government. 首相是奥地利政府最有实权的人。 同根词 power n. 力量，能力 例句 He is the builder of the great empire. 他是大帝国的创立者。 The Roman Empire e
9、xisted for several centuries. 罗马帝国存在了几百年。 同根词 emperor n. 皇帝 empress n. 皇后 例句 The site is being developed by a London property company. 这块地正在由伦敦的一家地产公司开发利用。 Excavation of the site will begin tomorrow. 明天开始挖掘工作。 例句 You have to take control _your food and your schedule . The police lost control _the cr
10、owd ,so they asked for help . She will take control _my company . This boys teacher was in tears ,and could not get control _the situation . . of 搭配 get control of 取得对.的控制 of of of 例句 He settled down again to the official mail. 他又安下心来，处理那些公务邮件。 The mayor is a considerable official. 市长是一位重要的官员。 例句 We
11、 recognise the imperative need for this development. 我们承认这是必要的为了这个发展。 The idea that computers can recognise human voices surprises many people. 很多人对于电脑能够识别人的声音感到非常吃惊。 Kill them all, God will recognise his own. 杀光他们，你们将得到上帝的认可。 同根词 recognition n. 识别，承认 例句 There are two types of rocks in this area. 这个
12、地区有两种类型的岩石。 Could you type this letter for me? 你能为我打这封信吗？ 例句 She photographed the birds in flight. 她拍摄鸟儿飞行的照片。 Ill book a direct flight to London for you. 我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。 例句 We can provide accommodation for six people at a push. 如情况需要，我们可以安排六个人的住处。 Hotel accommodation was scarce during the Olympic Ga
13、mes. 奥运会期间，旅馆房间很难找。 This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。 同根词 accommodate vt. 容纳；供应；调解 例句 Its a unique work of art. 这是独一无二的艺术作品。 The custom is unique to the region. 这种风俗是这一地区特有的 例句 A bullet describes a curved path in the air. 子弹在空中作曲线运动。 They went out for a walk on the gravelle
14、d path. 他们在碎石小径上散步。 例句 We eventually arrived at our destination. 我们终于到达了目的地。 The parcel was sent to the wrong destination. 包裹送错了地方。 例句 You have no choice other than concentrate on it. 类似词 more than 仅仅 rather than 而不是 less than 不到 例句 We all admire the poet _his talent . I cant help _(admire)the pictu
15、re whenever I look at it . 同根词 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 admirer n. 赞赏者；追求者 admirable adj. 可钦佩的 搭配 admire sb. for sth 因某事钦佩或赞赏某人 for admiring 例句 We all admire the poet _his talent . I cant help _(admire)the picture whenever I look at it . 同根词 architect n. 建筑设计师 搭配 admire sb. for sth 因某事钦佩或赞赏某人 for admi
16、ring 例句 The postman brought me a large package. This is an attempt to package news as entertainment 这是一个把新闻包装成娱乐形式的尝试 类似词 pack n. 包装，背包 package tour 包价旅游 n. 包裹 vt. 包装 例句 They have kept in contact _each other for five years . I have lost contact _most of my classmates . Ive been trying _(contact) you
17、 all day . 词性拓展 contact vt. 联络；联系 搭配 make/get in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 lose contact with sb.与某人失去联系 be in/out of contact with sb . 与某人有/失去联系 with with to contact 例句 Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。 The civilization of manki
18、nd has taken thousands of years. 人类经数千年才文明开化。 例句 Ten designers make up the team .=The team is made up of ten designers. We need three more people to make up the team . He made up a story without any foundation . We need $80 to make up the sum required . It is common that girls make up in public . Th
19、e quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before they make it up . 构成 编造 凑足 化妆 和解 例句 The soldier received a serious wound on the chest. 这名士兵胸部受了重伤。 The trade of the soldier is war. 士兵的职业是打仗。 例句 The goods have been cased up for transport. 货物已装箱待运。 Wheat is transported from the farms
20、 to the mills. 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。 例句 He always bring a canteen with him on a hike. 他作徒步旅行时总是带着水壶。 He wants to hike round the world. 他打算徒步旅行环游世界一周。 They are going to hike to the top of a mountain. 他们打算徒步旅行到一座大山的顶端。 例句 The state of the economy is very worrying. 目前的经济状况令人十分担忧。 The determinate factor of our e
21、conomy is to control inflation. 我们经济的决定性因素是控制通货膨胀。 They had led the country into economic disaster. 他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。 同根词 economic adj. 经济的；经济学的 例句 Credit counseling helped us get out from under. 信用咨询使我们免除了忧虑 Where can I see my credit score? 我在哪能看到我的信用分数? They are working hard for the credit of China.
22、他们在为中国的荣誉而努力工作。 You must pass the examination to get credit for the course. 你必须通过考试才能获得那门课程的学分。 同根词 credit card 信用卡 例句 He told us the accident in detail. 他详细地把事故讲给我们听。 He explained it so clearly that I could understand every detail. 他把它解释得很清楚,每一个细节我都明白了。 例句 You can pay the bill when you check out of
23、 the hotel . He should check in the room . 例句 _your request , we set down a series of things we should buy. His answer to my request was a negative. 我的请求遭到了他的拒绝。 搭配 make a request for 请求；要求 at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 by request 按照要求 on request 一经要求 at 例句 It is requested that all members _(attend)t
24、he meeting . You are requested not _(speak) aloud in the reading room . 搭配 request sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事 request sth from sb. 向某人请求某物 request that./It is requested that.从句谓语动词:should +do should attend to speak 例句 The valley was hidden from view in the mist. 溪谷隐没在雾霭之中，看不见了。 His view of life is differ
25、ent from yours. 他的人生观与你的不同。 例句 The train is still in sight. 火车仍在视线内。 It didnt take long before I lost sight of the plane. 没多久,飞机就在我的视线中消失了。 He saw some amazing sights at the zoo. 他在动物园里看到一些珍禽异兽。 例句 The statue was carved out of marble. 这座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。 The statue of Jefferson was big as life. 杰斐逊的塑像和真人一
26、样大小。 例句 A tombstone stands in front of her tomb. 她墓前立着一块墓碑。 A group of student placed a wreath at the tomb of the national hero. 一群学生在那位民族英雄墓前献上花圈。 例句 You will unearth a whole new history. 你们将会挖掘出一个完整的新历史。 They will unearth the buried treasure here. 他们将在这儿挖掘地下宝藏。 例句 He made no comments on our proposal. 他对我们的建议没有作评论。 Her strange behavior caused a good deal of comment. 她的反常行为引起了不少闲话。
