1、Period 5 Build up your vocabulary n By the end of this period, you will be able to 1. further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as interaction, vary, approve, witness, employ, favour, break down, reliable, in other words, tendency, occupy, distinguish, anxiety ,etc; learn
2、 to express themselves by using them. 2. learn to use the right collocation between adjectives and the nouns, verbs and their objects. 3. use what they have learned into writing. Revision Fast translation 1. 使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。 _ 2.在巴西和德国，你应该避免使用OK这个手势，因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手 势。 _ 3.微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生的世界里找
3、到朋友。 _ 1. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 2. In Brazil and Germany, you should avoid using the gesture for “OK”, as it is not considered polite. 3. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of str
4、angers. 1. interaction n. 交流；相互影响 【教材回扣】We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. 【同义句替换】 We communicate with others by using words and body language. 【语境感知】 Mark Twain is well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interacti
5、ons with people.(新外研选择性必修一) I like the comedy because of the way they interact with one another.(新北师选择性 必修二) I believe the Internet has made media more interactive.(新北师选择性必修二) After the speech was over, we can have interactions with Professor Smith. 【用法小结】 【考点运用】 翻译句子 1. 在课堂上，老师应该多创造机会和孩子们互动。 _ 2. 玛
6、丽和班上其他的孩子们相处得很好。 _ (1) In class, the teacher should create opportunities to interact with students. (2) Mary interacted with other children very well in class. 【例句仿写】 我们有时候用眼神和别人交流。 _ Sometimes we have interactions with others by using eye contact. 2.vary vi. 变化；改变 【教材回扣】Just like spoken language, b
7、ody language varies from culture to culture. 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。 【同义句替换】 Body language is cultural-specific and so is spoken language. 【语境感知】 Changes in price normally vary with the changes of supply and need. Though Mary and Jane are twins, they vary in character. A variety of books are availa
8、ble in the bookshop of our city. I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities.(新北师必修一) In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.(新外研必修一) 【用法小结】 【考点运用】 单句
9、语法填空 For_(vary) reasons, he didnt turn up at our English evening party last night. The goods in the supermarket vary _ size, color as well as price. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education,medicine and a wide (various) of other prof
10、essions.(2018北京,阅读理解B) The variety of the books in the library of Beijing University _(be) astonishing. Suggested answers: various in variety is 【例句仿写】 手势“OK”在不同的文化中意思各不相同。 The gesture for “OK” varies in different cultures. 3. approve vi赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 【教材回扣】In other countries, by contrast, eye conta
11、ct is not always approved of. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是认可。 【同义句替换】 By comparison, it is not considered appropriate to make eye contact in other countries. 【语境感知】 I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont ignore your studies. She desperately wanted to win her fathers approval. At first, p
12、eople approved of Galilei studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.(新北师选择性必修二) 【用法小结】 【考点运用】 单句语法填空 1. She doesnt approve_ our decision, which makes us upset. 2. I hope that these arrangements will meet with your _(approve). (
13、1) of （2）approval 【例句仿写】 相比之下，在巴西和德国， 使用OK手势是不被认可的。 By comparison, using the gesture for “OK” is not approved of in Brazil and Germany. 4.witness vt.当场看到；目击 n. 目击者；证人 【教材回扣】In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. 在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这个手势，可能会认为这表示金
14、钱。 【同义句替换】 In Japan, when one person sees another person using the gesture, he or she is likely to think it refers to money. 【语境感知】 These art works bear witness to the creativeness of the Chinese people. You didnt witness the wonders I beheld. Some sites are bringing the news directly from the peopl
15、e who are experiencing or witnessing it, on the spot of a car accident for example. (新北师选择性必修二) 【用法小结】 【考点运用】 单句语法填空 The driver witnessed to _ (see) the man enter the building. However, her children have learned an important lesson _ (witness) their mother earn her degree. (2020新高考全国I,阅读理解B) seeing
16、witnessing 翻译句子 她的健康是治疗成功的见证。 _ His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 【例句仿写】 在法国，一个人看到另一个人用“OK”这个手势，她或他会认为这表示“零”。 In France, when one person witnesses another person using the gesture for “OK”, he will think it means zero. 5.employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 【教材回扣】In Japan, someone who witn
17、esses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. 在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这个手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。 【同义句替换】 _ In Japan, when one person sees another person using the gesture, he or she is likely to think it refers to money. 【语境感知】 The manager employed the girl as his assistant. After graduation,
18、 Cathy was employed to take care of the old in the nursing home. Employed in an important meeting, he has no time to go back home. In some companies, employees can work from home, or the park or anywhere they like. (新北师选择性必修一) Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following descript
19、ion: at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(新北师选择性必修三) 【用法小结】 【考点运用】 单句语法填空 _ (employ) in teaching, he has no time to take care of his family, which makes his wife upset. The zoo wanted to employ more people _ (keep) it running. Employed to keep 6.favour vt. 较
20、喜欢；选择；有利于n. c帮助；恩惠U赞同；偏爱 【教材回扣】Elsewhere, people favor shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 在其他地区，与别人见面时，人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。 【同义句替换】 _ People prefer to shake hands, bow from the waist or nod the head when meeting someone else in other parts of the world.
21、【语境感知】 The current economy does not favour the development of small businesses. I would never ask for any favours from her. As a special favour, Ill let you stay up late tonight. Can you do me a favour and find out whats going on?(新北师必修二） In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles a
22、bout the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.(新外研选择性必修一) 【用法小结】 【考点运用】 单句语法填空 Opportunity_(favour) those with a curious mind.(2019天津, 阅读理解D) Those present at the meeting were _ favor of the decision. favours in 【例句仿写】 _ 在有些地方，人们喜欢见面的时候拥抱。 In some pla
23、ces, people favour hugging each other when they meet. 7.break down 消除；分解；打破；出故障；抛锚；失败；崩溃；垮掉 【教材回扣】A smile can break down barriers. 微笑可以打破隔阂。 【同义句替换】 _ A smile can make the problems between people disappear. 【语境感知】 Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage. His health broke down under the
24、pressure of work. Talks between the two sides have broken down. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation. Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems. First, his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties
25、 with the snow and the cold. (新北师必修二） 【用法小结】 【考点运用】 用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1)Her friends came to help her when the war broke _. (2)Burglars broke _ the house when the owner was away on holiday. 8. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 【教材回扣】Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someones feelings, their body lang
26、uage or the words they speak? 哪一种方式更能帮助我们理解别人的感受：是肢体语言还是他们说的语言？ 【同义句替换】 _ Which way of communication can help us to understand someones feelings better, their body language or their words? （1）out (2)into 【语境感知】 Tom is clever while Jack is honest and reliable. Learn to rely on yourself first, then ot
27、hers. We have to rely on him to make the design. You can rely on it that he will help you. For accurate and reliable predictions, its best to check an official, scientific report.(新外研选择性必修三) 【用法小结】 【考点运用】 单句语法填空 1. The young man is honest, cooperative and always there when you need his help. In shor
28、t, he is _(rely). 2. These days, we rely heavily _ computers to organize our work. （1）reliable（2）on 【例句仿写】 _ 日本人见面的时候更喜欢用哪一种方式表示问候？鞠躬还是亲吻脸颊？ Which way do Japanese prefer to use to show their greetings when they meet, bowing or kissing on the cheek? 9. tendency n. 趋势；倾向；趋向；偏好 【教材回扣】People have a tend
29、ency to lean towards whatever they are interested in. 人们在对某个事物感兴趣时，往往会身体前倾。 【同义句替换】 People are more likely to lean towards something when they show interest in it. 【语境感知】 While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts. (2020全国II，阅读理解B) People tend to get together with thei
30、r families in the week-long holiday. He has a tendency to forget things. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. (新外研必修一) 【用法小结】 【考点运用】 单句语法填空 1. When I am tired, I tend _(make) mistakes. 2. Wool has a _(tend) to shrink if it gets we
31、t. 1. making（2）tendency 【例句仿写】 _ 当学生在课堂上感到无聊时，他往往会东张西望。 When a student feels bored in class, he or she will look around. 10.occupy vt. 占据（空间）； 占用（时间）； 居住；占领 【教材回扣】With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. 他们托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。 【同义句替换】
32、_ Their chins resting on their hands, they engaged themselves in looking out of the window attentively or up at the ceiling. Reading occupies most of my free time. The enemy soon occupied the town. She occupied herself with routine office tasks. I know you have had lots to occupy your time, so you p
33、robably didnt have time to watch the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight. (新北师必修一) 【语境感知】 【用法小结】 【近义短语】 Be engaged in doing sth Be busy in doing sth Be buried in doing sth 【考点运用】 单句语法填空 1. They have been _(occupy) in preparing for their 50th wedding anniversary in the past
34、 two weeks. 2. Please list your age, name and _(occupy) on the application form. 3. M a n y o f u s e q u a t e “ c o m m i t m e n t ” w i t h s u c h “caring”_(occupy) as teaching and nursing. (2019年天津) 1. occupied（2）occupation (3)occupations 【例句仿写】 _ 脸上一副茫然的表情，有些同学在全神贯注地想入非非。 With blank expressio
35、ns on their face, some students are occupied in letting their minds wandering. 11.stare vi. 盯着看；凝视 【教材回扣】With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. 他们托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。 【同义句替换】 _ Their chins resting on their hands, they engaged themsel
36、ves in looking out of the window attentively or up at the ceiling. 【语境感知】 Generally, its considered rude to stare at people. She gave him a blank stare. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.(新外研必修一) 【近义短语】 stare at. . . 盯着看 stare n.凝视 glare at sb 怒目而视 【用法小结】 【考点运用
37、】 完成句子 (1)I _ the door and wondered why she didnt appear. 我盯着门口看，想知道他为什么没有出现。 (1) He didnt shout; he just _ me silently. 他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。 （1）stared at（2）glared at 12.distinguish v. 区分；辨别；分清 【教材回扣】While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much ha
38、rder to distinguish when students are troubled. 尽管学生们何时对讲课感兴趣，何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但 要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 【同义句替换】 _ Although it is not difficult to realize when students show interest, feel dull or fail to concentrate on study, it is a tough task to tell when students meet with trouble. Sometimes reality
39、 and fantasy are hard to distinguish. Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional scholar. The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and consumed all colour, and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. (新外研必修三) 【语境感知】 【用
40、法小结】 【考点运用】 完成句子 （1）The man_ for a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer. 这个人因其在治疗癌症方面有了重大突破而扬名。 (2)True adults are able to _ what they have to do and what they want to do. 真正的成年人能辨别出什么是该做的事和什么是想做的事。 （1）distinguished himself（2）distinguish between 【例句仿写】 尽管老师从学生的面部表情可以了解他们在课堂上的感受，但是洞察他们的想法 还是
41、有点难度。 _ While teachers can be aware of how students feel in class by observing their expressions on their faces, it is still a little tough to perceive what they think. 13. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕；不安；渴望 【教材回扣】 Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front o
42、f their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. 愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生会双臂交叉放在胸前，双腿并拢或交叉，像是在 保护自己的身体。 【同义句替换】 When students feel annoyed, frightened or anxious, they are likely to cross their arms in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed. It looks as if the
43、y are defending themselves. 【语境感知】 There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities. Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview. The farmers are more anxious for rain than the people in the city because it is more important to them. Scott and Amundsen waited
44、 anxiously for spring.(新北师必修二) Research shows that laughing has significant benefits; it can relieve stress and anxiety. (新北师选择性必修二) 【用法小结】 be anxious about sth/for sb 为某事某人担心 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth 想要得到某物 【考点运用】 单句语法填空 1. Its thought that ones _(anxious)often occurs as a resu
45、lt of his unsuccessful adaptation to the new surroundings. （2）The audience is waiting_ (anxious) to see which team will win. （1）anxiety （2）anxiously 【例句仿写】 缺乏自信的学生回答问题时低着头，好像害怕把自己暴露在众人面前。 _ The students who lack confidence lower their head when answering the questions. It seems as if they are afraid
46、 of showing themselves in front of their classmates. 14.embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的；窘迫的；害羞的 【教材回扣】 They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. 他们也会双手捂脸，一副尴尬或羞愧的样子。 【同义句替换】 _ They may bury their faces in their hands, looking awkward or ashamed. 【语境感知】 She is embar
47、rassed about her height. He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention. Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem. I didnt want to embarrass her in front of her friends. Its not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others. This can cause embarrassment.(新
48、外研必修三) 【用法小结】 【考点运用】 单句语法填空 (1) He was _(embarrass) to admit his mistake. (2) His speech was followed by an _(embarrass) silence. （1）embarrassed（2）embarrassing 【例句仿写】 有些学生不看老师，一副不喜欢老师的样子。 _ Some students may not look at the teacher in the eye like they are not fond of their teacher. 15. ashamed adj.
49、 羞愧；惭愧；尴尬；难为情的 【教材回扣】 They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. 他们也会双手捂脸，一副尴尬或羞愧的样子。 【同义句替换】 _ They may bury their faces in their hands, looking awkward or ashamed. You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. I was too ashamed to tell her that I
50、 had failed. Was he ashamed of having a friend like me? Bob longed for an answer.(新外研必修一) 【语境感知】 【用法小结】 【考点运用】 单句语法填空 (1)He was so ashamed _his bad behavior. (2)He was ashamed _(ask) such a simple question. （1）of（2）to ask 16. bother vi. 参观 【考点运用】 翻译句子 1. 如果周末有空的话，我会去拜访你。 _ 1. 政府号召我们过低碳生活。 _ (1)If I
