1、1 1fashion n时尚；时兴；流行款式fashionable adj.流行的；时兴的；时 髦人物使用的，(尤指)有钱人常光顾的 2 accompany vt.陪同； 陪伴； 伴随； (尤指用钢琴)为伴奏accompanying adj.陪伴的；伴随的 3adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养adopted adj. 收养的；过继的 4. bless vt.祝福 blessing n祝福；赐福；恩赐 1buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去n自助餐 We were buffeted about during the rough boat trip. vt.连续猛击；打来打去
2、 Are you having a sitdown meal or a buffet at the wedding? n自助餐 2edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给加边 Arow of boats was beached at the waters edge. n边；边缘 Hazel quietly edged him away from the others. vt.(使)徐徐移动 Be careful with that knife.Its got a sharp edge. n刀刃 3ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 The new militar
3、y government has banned strikes and demonstrations. vt. 明令禁止；取缔 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.n.禁 令 4adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 Many childless couples adopt children.vt.领 养 2 The policy has not yet been formally adopted. vt.采用；采取；采纳 MoreAmericans adopt from China than from any other co
4、untry. vi.领养 Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 (教材 P26)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。 例 1The running buffet is available from 6 pm.to 2 am. 自助餐从下午 6 点供应到凌晨 2 点。 例 2He was buffeted from side to side. 他被打得东倒西歪。 知识拓展 (1)buffe
5、t sb./sth.连续猛击某人/物 buffet ones way打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)； (船)乘风破浪 (2)a buffet lunch自助午餐 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 We were buffeted(buffet)by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday. Could you provide coffee and a buffet lunch at noon? The ship buffeted its (it)way through the waves. 之后，她请我们在他们的员工餐厅吃了一顿简
6、单的自助午餐。 Afterwards, she invited us for a simple buffet lunch in their staff cafeteria. 知识要点 2 edge n边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给 加边 (教材 P26)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 我离开帐篷，走到山边。 例 1The climbers edged along the cliff. 3 攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。 例 2Nick edged his way through the crowd.
7、尼克挤过人群。 知识拓展 (1)edge towards.朝缓慢移动 edge along.沿缓慢移动 (2)on edge竖着；直立着；紧张不安的 at the edge of在边缘处 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 We slowly edged our way towards the exit. Never had she felt so on edge before an interview. Soon we were at the edge of the woods. 他站在悬崖边上。 He stood at the edge of the cliff 知识要点 3 ban vt.明
8、令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 (教材 P26).and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。 例 1Britains health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising. 英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。 例 2Smoking is now banned in many places of work. 现在许多工作场所都禁止吸烟。 知识拓展 (1)ban (doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 ba
9、n sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on/against sth.对某事的禁令 place/put.under a ban禁止 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 The law bans selling(sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country. They are banned from swimming (swim)in the river. 4 There is a ban on/against smoking in all indoor public places. The new rule has p
10、ut/placed smoking under a ban. 老师严禁他在课上讲话。 The teacher banned him from talking in class. 名师点津“禁止某人做某事”的表达： ban sb.from doing sth. prohibit sb.from doing sth. forbid sb.from doing sth. forbid sb.to do sth. 知识要点 4 visible adj.看得见的；可见的 (教材 P26)At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is v
11、isible. 在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。 例 1We cut the trees down to make the lake visible from the house. 我们把树砍倒，这样从房子里就能看见湖了。 例 2The sea was now out, leaving the wreck fully visible. 海水完全退去了，沉船完全露了出来。 知识拓展 be visible to.能看见 即学即练完成句子 这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。 It is a visible star in the sky. 里面的东西他们全都看得见。 Its contents
12、 are visible to all of them. 她站在昏暗的光线里，半隐半现。 She stood, half visible in the dim light. 知识要点 5(教材 P26)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。 (1)on the move 在行进中；在移动中 例 1Dont jump off a train when its on the move. 5 火车
13、未停稳时千万别跳下去。 例 2It was several hours before the traffic could get on the move. 过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。 知识拓展 get a move on行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧急措施 get on the move开始移动；开始走动 make a move走一步(棋)；离开；开始行动 即学即练完成句子 我们最好在下雨之前行动起来。 Wed better get a move on before it rains. 最后我使他也行动起来。 At last I got him on the move 我们下星期要搬家到这
14、个城市来。 Well make a move to the city next week. 有人说文明总是在进步。 It is said that civilization is always on the move (2)accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏 例 1May we accompany you on your walk? 我们陪你一起散步好吗？ 例 2Thunder often accompanies lightning. 雷声常伴着闪电。 知识拓展 accompany sb.at/on sth.(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 be accompanied
15、by由某人陪同；由伴奏 accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地 即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换 He accompanied his father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach. 6 I can accompany you on the piano if you want to sing. My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out.My neighbor ca
16、me to keep me company while my parents were out. 小片段填空 Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang her father accompanied her on the pianoHer song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music. 她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她 的歌声听起来优美极了。 名师点津 (1)没有 accompany sb.to do sth.结构。 (2)accomp
17、any 是及物动词，其后无需用介词。 知识要点 6 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 (教材 P27)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。 例 1After going to France he soon adopted the French way of life. 他去法国后， 很快就接受了法国的生活方式。 例 2In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods. 我绝对不会采纳
18、他的任何方法。 知识拓展 (1)adopt.as.选作为；收养为 (2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 adoption n.采用；收养 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 We have adopted Mr.Stevens as our candidate at the next election. He was cheated into believing that he was an adopted (adopt)son. If you can not have children of your own, why not consider adoption(adopt)? 我们
19、一致同意采取新的教学方法。 We all agree in adopting the new teaching method 名师点津 7 adapt 与 adopt 仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt“采纳； 收养”，而 adapt“(使)适应；改编”。 小片段填空 The young couple had no child of their own and adopted an orphanAfter a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life 这对年轻夫妇没有亲生的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子
20、 渐渐适应了他的新生活。 知识要点 7 set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 (教材 P27)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. 早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。 例 1Avisitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport. 我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。 例 2He will set out on a journey early in the next morning. 他明天一早就动身。 知识拓展 set out (to do.)动身；起程；开始做
21、 set about (doing.)着手做 set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 set aside留出；对置之不理 set down写下；记下 set up建立；创立；安排 即学即练完成句子 为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。 I set off/out for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 她每月都存一点儿钱。 She sets aside a bit of money every month. 她一回到家就开始打扫房间。 The moment she arrived home, she set
22、 about cleaning/set out to clean the house 他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。 He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them. 8 Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 whether 引导名词性从句 (教材 P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。 句式分析：句中 whe
23、ther 引导的名词性从句作动词 tell 的宾语。 例 1I dont know whether Ill get the annual bonus this year. 我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。 例 2John is not sure whether hell catch the last bus. 约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。 知识拓展 (1)whether 引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 等。 (2)引导名词性从句时用 whether 或 if 的区别： whether 可以直接和 or not 连用，if 不可以； 引导位于句首的主语从句，用
24、 whether 不用 if； 引导表语从句、同位语从句，用 whether 不用 if； 动词不定式之前用 whether 不用 if。 即学即练完成句子 所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续将取决于这个问题能 否得到解决。 So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved 她拿不准是否应该接受他的好意。 She was uncertain about whether she should
25、 accept his offer 他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。 It is uncertain whether hell succeed in passing the driving test or not. 问题是电影是否值得看。 The question is whether the film is well worth seeing 你来不来我不感兴趣。 9 I am not interested in whether youll come or not 重点句式 2 现在分词(短语)作状语 (教材 P26)Checking my watch, I see that it is
26、 7：30 am. 我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。 句式分析：句中 Checking my watch 为现在分词短语作状语。 例 1Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。 例 2Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 他一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳起来。 知识拓展 现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、伴随、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表 示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。 即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换 The poor old man died, leaving (
27、leave)nothing to his children. She lay in bed staring (stare)at the last leaf on the tree. When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood. Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. As he was ill, he didnt go to school yesterday Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. 重点句式 3
28、 完全倒装 ( 教 材 P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 句式分析：句中 Following the reindeer were the Sami people 为完全倒装句。 正常语序为 the Sami people were following the reindeer。 例 1Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙丘中。 例 2
29、To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。 10 知识拓展 需要完全倒装的情况： (1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词 in, out, down, up, off, back, away, over, there, now, then, here 等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。 (2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词有：among, between, in, at, beneath 等。 (3)“表语系动词主语”结构中。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 Gone a
30、re (be)the days when we lived a poor life. Among the guests is (be)the person you are looking for. 大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。 Into the dark room walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday. 接着跑出来一群狗。 Then out rushed a pack of dogs. 站在桌子旁边的是他的妻子。 Standing beside the t
31、able was his wife. 名师点津 在(1)和(2)前两类完全倒装中，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。 The door opened and in he came. 门开了，他走了进来。 1Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 分析本句是复合句。 even though 引导让步状语从句， 主句的主语为 telling whether it is morning or night，其中 whether it is morning
32、or night 为宾语从句。 译文即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。 2Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 分析本句是复合句。Following the reindeer were the Sami people 为倒装 11 句，正常语序为 the Sami people were following the reindeer；后面是 who 引导的 非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Sami people，其中 made this territory t
33、heir home 为“make 宾语宾补”结构。 译文在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 教材高考 1.Eventhoughthesunis brightlyshining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. (2020江苏卷)The second drawer began to fill and as it did，I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there，not just species，but life that depen
34、ds on things thought to be useless，life even without DNA. 2.At the far side of the valley， anancientSamicottageis visible. (2020 全 国 卷 )Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage ， walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. 3.Since reindeer were always on the m
35、ove，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (2020全国卷)He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 4.I am not a Sami，but in Sarek Iveadoptedsomeoftheir habits. (2020全国卷)But the sports strange form does
36、 place considerable stress on the ankles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. 5.After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again. (2020全国卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the wellknown painter. .单句语法填空 1There is to b
37、e a total ban on parking (park)in this street. 2They found a bacterium visible to the human eye. 3Its difficult to contact her because shes always on the move. 4The president appeared, accompanied (accompany)by six strong bodyguards. 5People who are thinking about adopting (adopt)a dog as a friend f
38、or their cats 12 are worried that they will fight. 6We set out to find(find)the truth behind the mystery. 7 Its not clear whether they are able to arrive at an agreement through communication or not. 8 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling(feel)sorry for myself. 9ATV can be a re
39、al blessing(bless)for old people. 10Among them are (be)special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. .短语填空 apart from, on the move, set out, be full of, feed on 1Most of the time the chickens are on the move, running for their lives. 2His teachers are full of praise for the progress hes maki
40、ng. 3If you want to catch that train, wed better set out for the station immediately. 4All animals including men feed on plants or other animals. 5The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire. .课文语法填空 In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, I wake up to the sound of
41、 the wind 1.buffeting(buffet)the cloth of my tent.At 7：30 a m., I leave my tent.Standing at 2.the edge of the mountain, I see the branches of Rapa River flow through the valley below. Once 3.covered(cover)by vast sheets of ice, Sareks mountains are home to the Sami, 4.who are the native residents of
42、 the park.The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and 5.accompanied(accompany)them for hundreds of years.Today, most Sami have left their ancient 6.cottages(cottage)in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead. To keep its natural state, apart 7.from the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new 8.development(develop)is banned within the park boundaries.It 9.is hoped(hope)thatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis, 10.natural(nature)and beautiful.
