1、1 1interact vi.相互作用， 相互影响interaction n交流；相互影响 2rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 3anger n愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒angry adj.生气的；恼火的 4vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n变化；品种；种类 5 approve vi.赞成； 同意 vt.批准； 通过approval n 赞成； 认可disapprove v不赞成 6 differ vi.相异； 不同于different adj.不同的； 与众不同的difference n
2、差 异；区别differently adv.不同地 1contrast n差异；对照物 vi. will you lend me your cell phone? I want to ask you for a favour；will you lend me your cell phone? 图形助记 7 知识要点 6 break down 消除；分解；打破 (教材 P39)Asmile can break down barriers. 微笑可以打破障碍。 例 1Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage. 我们的车坏了， 不得不把
3、它拖到修车厂去。 例 2By then the gate was being broken down. 那时候大门快要被砸开了。 知识拓展 break away from脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规 break in闯入；强行进入 break out突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态) break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散 即学即练完成句子 他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。 His car broke down on the way, and that was why he was late for the meeting. 这个女孩挣脱她妈妈，跑了。 The girl broke
4、away from her mother and ran away. 这个乐队大约在 1970 年解散，但是令人高兴的是，到了 20 世纪 80 年代 中期他们再次相聚。 The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s. 在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。 Something unexpected always breaks out in this area. 为了很快地进入着火的房子， 消防队员拆了那面墙。 The firemen broke down the wall in order to g
5、ain quick access to the building on fire. 知识要点 7 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 (教材 P39)Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someones feelings， 8 their body language or the words they speak? 哪一种方式更能帮助我们理解别人的感受： 是肢体语言还是他们说的语言？ 例 1It has a highly reliable control system. 它具备一套极可靠的控制系统。 例 2Hes a goo
6、d musician and totally reliable 他是个出色的音乐家，而且非常可靠。 知识拓展 (1)a reliable friend可靠的朋友 be reliable as作为是可靠的 (2)rely v.信任；信赖；依赖；依靠 rely on/upon依靠；依赖 rely on it that.相信 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 This statement is not reliable as evidence. It would be better to rely on ourselves than on others. You may rely on it that
7、 he will help you. 那个年轻人诚实， 且有合作精神， 当你需要他帮忙的时候， 他总是在那儿。 简言之，他很可靠。 The young man is honest, cooperative, and is always there when you need his help.In short, hes reliable 小片段填空 The land, the essential means of production, is the most reliable living security that the peasants can rely on 土地作为基本的生产资料，
8、是农民可以依赖的最可靠的生活保障。 Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 不定式短语作后置定语 (教材 P38)For example, making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest. 例如，在一些国家，进行眼神交流直视某人的眼睛是表现出兴趣的 一种方式。 9 句式分析：不定式短语 to display interest 作后置定语，修饰 a way。 例 1The meetings were a way to get acquainted wit
9、h each other. 这些会议是一种相互结交的途径。 例 2The best way to deal with a tease is to ignore him. 对付爱捉弄人的人的最佳方法就是不搭理他。 知识拓展 (1)在 the first, the second, the last, the next, the only 等词和形容词最高级后或 在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。 (2)在 time, way, chance, ability, promise 等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 The chance to go (go)
10、for a picnic has been ruined. He is the only man to know (know)the truth. 最好的旅行方式是坐高铁。 The best way to travel is to take a highspeed train. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave 多锻炼是保持健康的好方法。 Its a good way to keep fit with more exercise. 重点句式 2 when doing. (教材 P38)In J
11、apan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。 句式分析：句中 when talking to an older person 是一个省略句，补全后为： when you are talking to an older person。 例 1When seeing the naughty child, the teacher sympathized to his mother. 当看到那个淘气的孩子时， 老师对他的母亲表示很同情。
12、 例 2I kept a diary every day while (I was)travelling. 在那次旅行期间，我每天都写日记。 知识拓展 当 when，while，before，after，unless，as if，if 等引导的状语从句中的主语 10 与主句主语一致或从句主语是 it，且从句谓语中含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句 中的主语和 be 动词。 即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译 He wont come unless invited(invite). While playing (play)with his children outdoors, the father f
13、elt very happy. 如果你被录用干这份工作的话，你会很快被通知到的。 If you are accepted for the job, youll be informed soon.If accepted for the job, youll be informed soon. 重点句式 3 比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义 (教材 P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有
14、什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 句式分析：句中 nothing better than 是比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。 例 1Personally, she would like nothing better than to accept this invitation. 就她个人来说，她巴不得接受这次邀请。 例 2Peter likes nothing better than going to the coast and messing about in his boat. 彼得最喜欢去海边，毫无目的地让船在海中漂荡。 知识拓展 最高级意义的多种表达法： (1)否定词形容词/副词比较
15、级(than) (2)否定词so/as 形容词/副词原级as (3)比较级 than all the other名词复数 the other名词复数 any other名词单数 any of the other名词复数 anything/anyone else 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 I have never spent a more worrying(worrying)day. Tom is more intelligent(intelligent)than any other student/all the other students in his class. 11 再没有别的
16、书对我的生活有更大的影响了。 No other book has had a greater effect on my life. 多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。 What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more moving one 李洋在班里学习最努力。 Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class 在夏季炎热的下午，我想不出什么东西比一杯冰凉可口的啤酒更好。 I can think of nothing better than a nice cold beer on
17、 a hot summer afternoon. 1The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 分析本句为复合句。动词ing 形式 using body language 作表语，that is appropriate to the culture you are in 为 that 引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a way；其中 you are in 是省略了 that 的又一个定语从句，修饰先行词 the culture。 译文最重要的是
18、要以一种适合你所在文化的方式使用肢体语言。 2There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. 分析本句为复合句。 连词 and 连接三个 how 引导的宾语从句， 其中 we are talking to 是省略了关系代词 whom 的定语从句，修饰先行词 someone，when we meet or part 为时间状语从句。 译文我们彼此接触的方式、我们与谈
19、话对象的距离以及我们见面或分手 时的行为也存在差异。 教材高考 1.Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture. (2020 天 津 卷 )Galileowasnotmerely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. 2.For example, making eye contact looking
20、 into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display (2019 北 京 卷 )Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 12 interest 3.InJapan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person (2019天津卷)Amy, as well as h
21、er brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 4.In Japan，someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. (2020新高考全国卷)However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. 5.Even the gestu
22、res we use for “yes”and“no”differ around the world. (2020全国卷)How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play？ 6.Elsewhere,peoplefavour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. (2019天津卷)Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. .单句语法填空 1We will meet with
23、 quantities of people, varying (vary)from the old to the young. 2The company gave its approval (approve)to his application. 3The junior clerk was alarmed when he witnessed (witness)the robbery in his office. 4From the appearance, we can not tell the difference(differ)between the twins. 5He stood the
24、re in favour of his father. 6The first paper to hand (hand)in would be from Group 4. 7She sang very well.Ive never heard a more beautiful (beautiful)voice. 8Informal interaction(interact)among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process. 9Their objective was to demonstrate(demonstrate)
25、peacefully for civil rights. 10 Many graduates are employed(employ)in the electronics and computing industries now. 13 .短语填空 by contrast, approve of, break down, get through, feel down 1Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 2By contrast, he was much more frank. 3 “Maybe I could， ” said C
26、arrie, glad that someone approved of the idea. 4The passage is too narrow for cars to get through 5When I told her what happened she felt down .课文语法填空 As we all know, we can learn a lot about others feelings and thoughts by watching 1.their(they)body language.In fact, body language 2.varies(vary)fro
27、m culture to culture, so the crucial thing 3.is(be)using body language in a way 4.that is appropriate to the culture you are in.In different 5.cultures(culture), the gesture for “OK” has 6.different(differ)meanings.For example, in Japan, this gesture means money.Even the gestures we use 7.for “yes ”and “no”differ around the world.Besides, there are some gestures with 8.the same meaning everywhere.For example, 9.moving(move)hand in circles over the stomach after a meal means “I am full” Some body language hasmany differentusesandperhaps10.the best(good)example is smiling.
