1、1 .匹配词义 A.单词匹配 第一组 ()1.gestureAadj.similar in every detail ()2.identicalBn.手势；姿势；姿态 ()3.cheekCn.隔阂；障碍 ()4.waistDn.either side of the face below the eyes ()5.barrierEn.腰；腰部 ()6.fakeFadj.appearing to be sth.it is not；made to look like sth.else ()7.reliableGadj.内部的；里面的 ()8.internalHadj.可靠的；可信赖的 ()9.twi
2、nIn. if he says hell do something he will do it. 4We shall put the machine to further trial(try). 5The new manager carried out an assessment(assess)of the sales department. 6The offices will be ready for occupation(occupy)in June. 7That educator(educate)published many articles in these magazines. 8T
3、heres a lot of anxiety(anxious)among the staff about possible job losses. 9He felt acutely embarrassed(embarrass)at being the centre of attention. 10 I merely(mere)suggested you should do it again.Theres no need to get annoyed. 1We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinion
4、s in our interactions with other people. 在与他人的互动中，我们用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和观点。 2Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。 3In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。 4There are also differ
5、ences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. 我们彼此接触的方式、 我们与谈话对象的距离以及我们见面或分手时的行为 也存在差异。 5And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的
6、了。 5 词语助读 express our thoughts and opinions 表达我们的思想和观点 interactions with other people 与他人的互动 information about their feelings 有关他们的感受的信息 just like spoken language 就像口语一样 vary from culture to culture 因文化而异 be appropriate to 适合 make eye contact 进行眼神交流 look into someones eyes 直视某人的眼睛 by contrast 相比之下 a
7、pprove of 赞成 demonstrate respect 表示尊敬 look down 低头；向下看 witnesses sb.doing.看到某人正在做某事 interpret it as meaning zero 把它解释为零 avoid making this gesture 避免做这个手势 around the world 世界各地；全世界 shake ones head 摇头 by comparison 相比之下 have the opposite meaning 有正好相反的含义 kiss their friends on the cheek 亲吻朋友的脸颊 favour
8、shaking hands 更喜欢握手 have the same meaning 有相同的含义 rest them on the side of your head 把它们放在头的一侧 in circles 绕圈；循环往复 6 get through difficult situations 渡过难关 in a world of strangers 在一群陌生人中 break down barriers 打破障碍 ask for help 请求帮助 make yourself feel happier and stronger 让自己更快乐、更坚强 feel down or lonely 感
9、到沮丧或孤独 nothing better than 最好的莫过于；没有什么比更好 课文呈现 LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people .We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language(1).Words are important, but th
10、e way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands(2)can also give us information about their feelings . (1)名词性从句 what people are thinking 作介词 about 的宾语；动名词短语 watching their body language 作介词 by 的宾语。 (2)the way 为先行词，后面是省略了 that 的定语从句。 Just like spoken language ， body language varies from cult
11、ure to culture .The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in(3).For example, making eye contact looking into someones eyes in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries, by contrast ， eye contact is not always approved of.For exa
12、mple, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan, it may demonstrate respectto look downwhen talking to an older person(4). (3)that 引导限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词 a way； 其中 you are in 是省略了 that 的又一个定语从句，修饰先行词 the culture。 (4)it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语 to l
13、ook down；when talking.为时间状语。 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan， 7 someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture(5)might think it means money(6).In France, a person encountering an identical gesture(7)may interpret it as meaning zero.However, you
14、should avoid making this gesturein Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite(8). (5)who 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 someone。 (6)省略 that 的宾语从句。 (7)现在分词短语作名词 person 的后置定语。 (8)as 引导原因状语从句。 Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.In many countries, shaking ones headmeans “no”， a
15、nd nodding means “yes”By comparison ， in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part(9).In countries like France and Russia, people ma
16、y kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet(10).Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands ， bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else(11). (9)and 连接三个 how 引导的宾语从句，其中 we are talking to 是省略了关系 代词 whom 的定语从句，修饰先行词 someone，when we meet or part 为时间状语 从句。 (10)when 引导时间状语从句。
17、(11)when 引导时间状语从句。 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes(12)means “sleep”A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circlesover your stomach(13)after a meal. (12)and 连接两个动词ing
18、形式一起作主语； while closing your eyes 为时间状 语。 (13)动词ing 形式 saying “I am full”作介词 of 的宾语；动词ing 形式 moving.stomach 作表语。 Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is 8 smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situationsand find friends in a world of strangers .A smile can b
19、reak down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help ， or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger .And if we are feeling down or lonely(14)，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling fa
20、ce of a good friend. (14)if 引导条件状语从句。 译文参考 倾听身体如何说话 在与他人的互动中，我们用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和观点。我们 可以通过观察人们的肢体语言来了解他们在想什么。 语言很重要， 但是人们站着、 抱紧双臂、移动双手的方式也能告诉我们他们的感受。 就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。最重要的是要以一种适合你所在文 化的方式使用肢体语言。例如，在一些国家，进行眼神交流直视某人的眼睛 是表现出兴趣的一种方式。 相反， 在另一些国家， 眼神交流并不总是被认可。 例如，在许多中东国家，社会不允许男女进行眼神交流。在日本，当你和年长的 人说话时，低头可
21、能是对长辈的尊重。 “OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到别人做这个手 势的人可能会认为这是有钱的意思。在法国，面对同样的手势，人们会将其理解 为“零”的意思。然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免这样做，因为这被认为是不 礼貌的。 甚至我们用作“是”和“不”的手势也因地而异。在许多国家，摇头表示 “不”，点头表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亚和南阿尔巴尼亚，手势的含义 正好相反。我们彼此接触的方式、我们与谈话对象的距离以及我们见面或分手时 的行为也存在差异。 在法国和俄罗斯等国家， 人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。 在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。 有些手势似乎在任何地方都有相同的含义。双手合拢放在头的一侧，同时闭 上眼睛表示“睡觉” 。表示“我饱了”的一个好方法是饭后手在肚子上转几圈。 一些肢体语言有许多不同的用途。也许最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助 我们渡过难关，在一群陌生人中找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑 9 来道歉，问候别人，请求帮助，或者开始一段对话。专家建议对着镜子微笑，让 自己更快乐、更坚强。如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸 更好的了。
