1、人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册）选择性必修第一册 unit2-语法基础巩固语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练能力提升专项训练 板块一板块一基础巩固基础巩固 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1They persuaded him_(change) his mind. 2The woman often _(switch) on the computer the moment she gets home. 3I prefer_(read) books to watching TV at weekends. 4Sometimes I wonder how_(relevantly) chemistr
2、y is to these students. 5The teacher commanded that he_(go) out of the classroom. 6The little boy broke away from me _(instant) he saw his mother. 7The line is_(go) to be opened to traffic next week. 8If they _(cooperate)，our plan will fall flat. 9What are you doing，Jack? Make a model plane.I will b
3、e _(show) it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning. 10I _(have) a meeting at 4 oclock tomorrow afternoon. 11What do you think you _(do) at this time next week? 12What will you do tomorrow evening? I will_(watch) my favorite program at eight oclock tomorrow evening. 13Only when he came h
4、ere did he know _ had happened. 14I have made them in different ways，and in them I have discovered _(limit) potential 15The boy was found in a_(remotely) abandoned house. 16_(normal) behavior reflects he is in trouble. 17We should_(constant) adjust ourselves to the development of our society. 18Pape
5、r-cutting is entirely a matter of _(prefer) 19_instant the president showed up，the crowd cheered. 20 With online shopping increasingly popular， the Internet is seen as an_(efficiency) way of reaching target customers. 答案：1. to change 2.switches 3. reading 4. relevant5. (should) go 6.instantly 7. goi
6、ng 8.wont cooperate 9.showing10.am having 11.will be doing 12. be watching 13.what 14.limitless 15.remote 16.Abnormal 17. constantly 18.preference 19.The20. efficient II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had travelled to the year AD 3
7、008 1.a time capsule.Transported by Wang Pings parents company 2.(call) “Future Tours”， he started his first time trip.On his 3.(arrive)， the totally new surroundings were difficult for him 4.(tolerate)His head ached for lack of fresh air 5.he also suffered from “time lag”.6.(Lucky)， his guide， Wang
8、 Ping， who was very understanding， gave him much help in time.He gave Li Qiang some green tablets and a mask,7.helped Li overcome the problems. After a short time of feeling unsettled and nervous，Li Qiang was back on 8.(he) feet again.Then he followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage that 9.
9、(drive) by computer.Soon he could fly as swiftly as Wang Ping.Then they arrived at a strange-looking house belonging to Wang Pings parents.Li Qiang was treated to a delicious dinner and had a wonderful bath there.10.(exhaust)，Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 47in48called49arrival50to tol
10、erate51and 52Luckily53which54his55was driven56Exhausted III. 将下面句子翻译成英语。将下面句子翻译成英语。 1我明天八点钟正在上英语课。 2.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。 3.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼，身后紧跟着来自英国的史密斯。 4.在学校里建一个学生们不能在那里借书或读书的公共图书馆是没有意义的。 5.你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？ 答案：答案： 1.I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow. 2He wanted to know what the
11、 manager had said at the meeting. 3The first person to arrive was Tony from Colombia，closely followed by Smith from Britain. 4Theres no sense in building a public library in the school where students cant borrow or read books for a while. 5Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train? 词
12、汇归纳词汇归纳 robot 机器人 artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能 （AI） driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车 autonomous cab 自动驾驶的出租车 advanced science 尖端科学 scientific invention 科学发明 exert a far-reaching impact on对产生一种深远的影响 double-edged sword 双刃剑 earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 板块二板块
13、二能力提升能力提升 .阅读理解阅读理解 A （无锡市普通高中 2020 年秋学期高三期中调研） Having met only weeks before,climbers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay shook hands before hugging each other in a moment that would put their names in history books forever. They were on top of the world-literally.After five hours of continuous climbi
14、ng the two first climbed to the top of Mount Everest, the highest spot on Earth.As the ultimate climbing goal for them both and the dream of most climbers, they had just 15 minutes to absorb the experience of being at 8,848 metres above sea level. Any longer and they may not have made it back to cam
15、p to tell the tale. With this in mind, the pair spent some of their precious minutes searching the area for signs of those who had been before them. The bodies of two previous Everest hopefuls-Andrew Irvine and George Mallory of the 1924 attempt-were in the thoughts of Norgay and Hillary.However, th
16、ey could find no sign of them having reached the top. Everest has been responsible for claiming over 300 lives and endangering many others, as it poses huge and unpredictable challenges,with high altitudes(海拔)putting immense tension on human biology and with its icy land making each step a risk. Whe
17、n the climbers made it back to camp and the news spread, global admiration and fame poured in. Norgay and Hillary were determined to be the first to conquer the worlds highest mountain. They had done it.At the time they believed that the box had been ticked and no one else would put themselves throu
18、gh the danger to repeat their achievement. They couldnt have been more wrong. Today hundreds of people choose to follow in their footsteps every year. In contrast to the total isolation(孤立) felt on the first successful journey, during times of ideal weather conditions,queues form up to the mountains
19、 summit. This creates dangerous standstills (停滞)in the mountains most deadly zones. Whether you believe these adventurers to be brave, admirable or out of their minds, it is clear that Hillary and Norgay have provided knowledge and inspiration for many to find out how it feels to truly be on top of
20、the world. 1. What did Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay do on the top of the world? A. They measured the height of Mount Everest. B. They celebrated their victory with many climbers. C. They tried to find signs of earlier climbers. D. They shared the experience as long as 15 minutes. 2. What can be
21、 inferred aboutAndrew Irvine and George Mallory from the passage? A. They succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Everest first. B. They lost their lives in their attempt to conquer Mount Everest. C. They were good friends of Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. D. They died because they didnt return t
22、o their camp in time. 3. What does the underlined word immense in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Huge.B. Outside.C. Minimum. D. Limited. 4. What will the present Everest climbers be likely to face compared with Norgay and Hillary? A. More terrible loneliness. B. More ideal weather conditions. C. More deadly z
23、ones. D. More dangerous stops. 【答案】1. C2. B3. A4. D B （2021 重庆市高三第二次预测性考试） The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University has turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress poi
24、nts are. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive. Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which th
25、ey hope could help them to continue driving into later life. These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving th
26、eir independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.” “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving sk
27、ills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.” DrAmy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these probl
28、ems.” “For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits of sy
29、stems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.” “We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.” 5. What is the purpose of the DriveLAB? A. To explore new means of transport.B. To design new types of cars. C
30、To find out older drivers problems.D. To teach people traffic rules. 6. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? A. It keeps them independent.B. It helps them save time. C. It builds up their strength.D. It cures their mental illnesses. 7. What do researchers hope to do fo
31、r older drivers? A.Improve their driving skills.B. Develop driver-assist technologies. C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organize regular physical checkups. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Anew Model Electric CarB. ASolution to Traffic Problem C. Driving Service for eldersD. Keep
32、ing Older Drivers on the Road 【答案】5. C6. A7. B8. D .七选五练习七选五练习 （常州市教育学会学业水平监测） Look inward for better career advice Sometimes we turn to others for advice on major career decisions. _9_Warren Buffets father discouraged him from entering the securities(证券)business.Walt Disneys brother and wife both t
33、ried to talk him out of making Snow White. Why does so much career advice end up being misguided? _10_We often listen to the wrong sources. Ive watched many students rely on their parents and grandparentsfor guidance, forgetting that they were raised in an area when it was common to spend an entire
34、career in one organization. What about going to people who are qualified to give advice?_11_ Advisers often focus too heavily on their personal preferences and experiences rather than take our perspective(视角)。 At some point,you have probably noticed that youre wiser when giving advice to others than
35、 you are in making decisions for yourself. Youre not alone. It often happens because we have more distance from other peoples problems than our own. _12_ Sure enough, psychologists find that our reasoning becomes wiser when we think about our own problems from a third-person perspective. Advising ot
36、hers doesnt just help us make better decisions, but it also leaves us more motivated to follow through.In one experiment, it was expected people were more motivated when receiving than giving advice. _13_It was people who gave advice who became more motivated. If you want to get better career advice
37、, you can start by reflecting on what you would tell someone else with a similar question. Listen to the advice you give to others. Its usually the advice you need to take yourself.And it might be the best way to motivate yourself, too. A. However,sometimes we make decisions depending on ourselves.
38、B. But the opposite was true. C. But they may direct us in the wrong direction. D. Its no guarantee that they will know whats right for us. E. But it was easier said than done. F. The problem may start with who we approach for advice. G. The lesson here is that one of the most effective ways to get better advice is to give it. 【答案】9. C10. F11. D12. G13. B
