1、新高一英语必修一新高一英语必修一 UNIT4 词汇专练词汇专练 一、一、根据语境和提示单词填空根据语境和提示单词填空 1. She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her_(帮助；援助). 2. In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can _(破坏) the DNA in cells, which can be repaired though. 3. We should make every et
2、o encourage teenagers to protect our environment. 4. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(呼吸). 5. At the beginning of the semester, students _(提供) with a list of books that they are expected to read. 6. Some strange customs have _(流传) from earlier times. 7. The excite
3、d football fans managed _(镇定) down at last. 8. I am sorry we do not have any of the kinds _(现有). 9. The stranger spoke rapidly,_(wave) his arms about. 10. _( 我 突 然 想 起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day. 二、二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或语境填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或语境填空。 1. Jenny
4、 drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in. She was _(flood) with joy to welcome a new day. 2. A team of _(rescue) has arrived at the site, but it remains unknown what caused the accident. 3. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(breathe). 4. I was _(shock) to see
5、that not only is there a paved highway through the mountains to come here but also the Internet and cellphone service here is excellent. 5. It will be considered a miracle (奇迹) if someone is saved after _(trap) for 72 hours. 6. Seeing what the homeless were experiencing, memories of her childhood ca
6、me _(flood) back. 7. Deeply _(affect) by the story of the girl whose eyesight _(affect) by the disease, all the students moved into tears. 8. The great oak trees gave them shelter _the wind. 9. Ever since he moved there, he_(bury) in his research work. 10. The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found_(su
7、ffer) from early Alzheimers (阿尔茨海 默病). 三、三、根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。 in ruins,be trapped in, be shocked at, calm down,burst out, be buried in, rescue.from, burst into, with the aid of ,take a deep breath 1. We _the news that about 50 miners died in the accident. 2. _
8、thought, she didnt notice the water was boiling. 3. The city lay _after the earthquake. Now,rows of houses are being built. 4. One minute she _laughter, and the next she _cryingwe just couldnt understand her mood at any moment. 5. The lifeboat was sent out to _the sailors _the sinking ship. 6. They
9、_the burning building. Please call 119 right away. 7. Ever since the earthquake, this place has been _. 8. Daniel _and dived into the water. 9. Moved by what he said, he could hardly _. 10. _the computer, he worked out the problem. 四、四、用括号内的提示词把下列中文句子翻译成英文。用括号内的提示词把下列中文句子翻译成英文。 1. 这个老农民非常难过，因为强风给他的小
10、麦带来很大的损害。(cause great damage to) _. 2.准备一次展览要花费很多时间和精力。(effort) _. 3.他们经常让灯开着，办公室里一个人也没有。(leave the light on) _. 4.6000 米以上的空气很难呼吸。(breathe) _. 5.汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然想到了问题的答案。 _. 6.我们都认为跟他们争论此事是值得的。 _. 7.我突然感觉到这个人没有说实话。(strike) _. 8.听起来像是在下雨。(as if) _. 9.听说他出国的消息，他们惊讶不已。 _. 10.警察救了他，并把他送回家。(come to ones re
11、scue) _. 五、五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived1, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild
12、, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. Farming produced more food per person3hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food4（ need ） . Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology5（cha
13、nge）lives. By about 6000 BC, people6（discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the7（season） , planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8（make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,
14、with9rise of science, changes began. New methods10（mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers （化肥）have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 参考答案参考答案 一, 1,aid2,dama
15、ge3,effort4,to breathe5,are supplied6,survived 7,to calm8,on hand9,waving10,It struck/hit me that 二， 1,flooded2,rescuers3,to breathe4, shocked5,being trapped6,flooding 7,affected,was affected8,from9, has been buried10,suffering 三， 1,were shocked at2, Buried in3, in ruins4,burst into, burst out 5,res
16、cue,from6, are trapped in7,in ruins8,took a deep breath9,calm down 10, With the aid of 四， 1，The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great damage to his wheat. The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds was badly damaged his wheat. 2,It takes a lot of time and effort
17、 to get an exhibition ready. 3,They often leave the light on without anyone in the office. 4,It is hard to breathe the air over 6,000 meters. 5,Tom was about to give up when he suddenly found an answer to the question. 6,We all found it worthwhile to argue with them about this matter. 7,It strikes me that the man was not telling the truth. 8,It sounds as if it is raining. 9,It shocked them to hear that he had gone abroad. 10, The police came to his rescue and sent him home. 五， 56. in57. what58. than59. was needed60.to change 61. had discovered62. seasons63. making64. the65. meant
