(新教材)人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册词汇拓展总结和练习 答案.docx

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1、必修二unitone 一、词性转换 1. _v. 塑造;创作_n.创造者_ n.创造;产生 _ adj. 创造性 的;有创造力的;有创意的 _ adj. 创造性地;有创造力地 _ n.创造力;创造性 2. _ n.历史_ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的; 有史时期的_ adj. (有关)历史 的 3. _ vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级_ n.促进;提升 4. _ vi.申请 vt.应用_ n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序) 5. _ n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡_ adj.平衡的;均衡的 6. _ v. 提议;建议_ n. 提议;建议 7. _ vt. 建立;创立_ n. 建立;设立

2、 8. _ n. 限度;限制 vt.限制;限定_ adj.有限的_ n. 局限;限制 9. _ vt.失去;丢失_ n. 丧失;损失 10. _ vi.&vt.捐献;捐助_ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠 11. _ vt.&vi.调查;研究_ n.调查 12. _ vt. 比较_ n. 比较;相比 13. _ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血) _n. 捐赠物;捐款 14. _ vi. 出现;显得_ vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡_n. 消失 15. _ n. 职业;专业_adj. 专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手 16. _ v. 进入_ n.入口;进入 17. _ vt.&vi. 原谅

3、;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅_ n. 原谅;饶恕_ adj. 可 宽恕的,可原谅的_ adj. 不可原谅的 18. _ n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗_ adj.传统的;习俗的_ adv.传统地 二、单句语法填空 1.The aim of English teaching in the university is to make the students communicate by English _ (creative). 2.If Jim took part _ the Talent Show, hed win it for sure. 3.Reducing speed limits sho

4、uld lead _ fewer deaths on the roads. 4.The school sees its job as preparing students to make a _ (contribute) to society. 5.The retired man donated most of his savings _ the school damaged by the earthquake. 6.The competition is open to both amateur (业务的) and _ (profession) photographers. 7.The sch

5、ool uses a combination of modern and _ (tradition) methods for teaching reading. 8.By _ (compare) with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high. 9.Im crossing my fingers that my _ (propose) will be accepted. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1.create;creator;creation;creative;creatively;creativity 2.

6、history;historic;historical 3.promote; promotion4.apply ; application5. balance ; balanced6.propose ; proposal7.establish ; establishment 8. limit;limited;limitation 9.lose;loss 10.contribute;contribution 11. investigate; investigation12. compare ; comparison13.donate ; donation14. appear ; disappea

7、r ; disappearance 15.profession;professional16.enter;entrance 17. forgive;forgiveness;forgivable; unforgivable 18.tradition;traditional;traditionally 二、单句语法填空 1.creatively 2. in 3. to 4. contribution 5.to 6.professional 7.traditional parison 9.proposal unit 2 一、词性转换 1._ adj.法律的;合法的_adj. 不合法的;非法的_adv

8、.不合法地;非法 地 2._ vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕_n. 猎人 3._ adj.立刻的;即刻的_ adv. 立刻 4._ vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器_ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的 5._ adj.已灭绝的_ n.灭绝 6._ adj.知道;发觉;有意识的 _ n.意识;认识 7._ n.危险_ adj.危险的_ vt.使遭受危险;危害 8._ n.王子;王孙;亲王_ n.公主;王妃 9._ vt.涉及;让担忧_ adj.担心的;关切的 10._ vt.使适应;使适合 vi.适应 _ n. 适应(性);改编本 11._ vt. 按,压;敦促_ n.压力;要求

9、12._ n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留_ n.保留;(旅馆房间等) 预定 13._ vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守_ n.观察;监视 14._ n.美;美人;美好的东西_ adj. 美丽的_ vt. 美化 15._ n. 影响;结果;效果_adj.有效的;生效的_ adv.有效地 16._ vi.恢复;康复找回;寻回_ n.恢复;痊愈 17._ vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要_ n.打算;计划;意图;目的 18._n.威胁_ vt.威胁;危及 19._ vi.存在;生存_ adj. 现存的,现有的_ n. 生存;存在 20._ n.和谐;融洽_ adj.和谐的;协调

10、的 21._ vt. 减少_ n. 减少;缩小 22._ adj.通常的;平常的_ adv. 通常_adj.特别的;不寻常的 二、单句语法填空 1.Its _(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission. 2.The fox ran away before the _ (hunt) shot it. 3.The telephone rang, and he answered it _ (immediate). 4.Let me see what _ earth you can do. 5.The worlds forest

11、s are disappearing at an _ (alarm) rate. 6.His movie of the _ (extinct) of dinosaurs was a great success. 7.People around the world should be aware _ the real situation of water shortage. 8.Police said they were very concerned _ the boys safety. 9._average, people who dont smoke are healthier than p

12、eople who do. 10.The children are finding it hard to adapt _ the new school. 11.She is always _ pressure and it is affecting her health. 12.The photos always remind me _ my childhood in the countryside. 13.What is the most _(effect) way of teaching children to read and write? 14.She has been absent

13、from school due _ illness. 15.The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new and _(usual) ideas to surp rise people is important. 16.Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching _ resources, water and signs of life. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1. legal;illegal;

14、illegally 2.hunt;hunter 3. immediate;immediately 4.alarm;alarming 5.extinct; extinction6. aware;awareness7. danger;dangerous;endanger8.prince;princess9.concern; concerned10. adapt ; adaptation11. press ; pressure12. reserve ; reservation13. observe ; observation14. beauty ; beautiful ; beautify15.ef

15、fect ; effective ; effectively16. recover ; recovery17. intend ;intention18.threat ;threaten19. exist;existent;existence20.harmony ; harmonious 21.reduce;reduction 22.usual;usually;unusual 二、单句语法填空 1.illegal 2.hunter 3.immediately 4.on 5.alarming 6.extinction 7.of 8.about 9.On 10.to 11.under 12.of 1

16、3. ef fective 14.to 15.unusual 16.for unit3 一、词性转换 1. _ n.博客 vt.写博客_ n.博客作者;博主 2. _ adj. 方便的;近便的 _ n. 便利;方便 3. _ n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于_ adj.有益的,有用的 4. _ adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的_ n. 距离 5. _ vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考_ n. 灵感;鼓舞;给人以灵感的人物 6. _ n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取_ adj.容易理 解的;可进入的 7. _ vt. 按,压;敦促_ n.压力;要求

17、8. _ n.隐私;私密_ adj.秘密的;私人的 9. _ adj.粗鲁的;无礼的_ adv. 粗鲁地;无礼地_ n. 粗鲁;无礼 10. _ adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的_ adv. 特殊地;特别地 11. _ v. 使尴尬;使为难_ adj. 难堪的;尴尬的_ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的 12. _ vt. 给下定义;界定;解释_ n. 定义;解释 二、单句语法填空 1.A stay in the country will be _ (benefit) to his health. 2.Many of his songs drew _ (inspire) from his

18、experience as a farmer. 3.Its difficult to keep track _ all the new discoveries in genetics (遗传学). 4.The new law is designed to protect peoples _ (private). 5.I wish he wouldnt ask such _ (embarrass) questions. 6.The children at school always make fun _ her because she wears such a strange hat. 7.Yo

19、u must always keep the reader _ mind when writing a report. 8.We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest _ (convenient). 参考答案 一、词性转换 1.blog ; blogger 2.convenient ; convenience 3.benefit ; beneficial 4.distant ; distance5.inspire ; inspiration6. access ; accessible7.press ; pressure8.

20、privacy ; private9. rude ; rudely ; rudeness 10.particular;particularly 11.embarrass;embarrassed;embarrassing 12. define;definition 二、单句语法填空 1. beneficial 2.inspiration 3.of 4. privacy 5.embarrassing 6.of 7.in 8.convenience unit4 一、词性转换 1._ n.哲学_ n.哲学家_ adj.哲学的 2._ n.谜; 智力游戏; 疑问 vt.迷惑; 使困惑_ adj.困惑的,

21、 茫然的_ adj. 令 人困惑的 3._ vt. 保护;保卫_ n. 防御;保卫_ adj. 防御的;保卫的 4._adj.法律的;合法的_adj. 不合法的;非法的_adv.不合法地;非法 地 5._ vt. 围绕;包围_ adj.周围的;附近的_ n.周围的事物 6. _ adj. 明显的;明白的_ n.证据;证明 7. _ v. 完成;实现_ n. 成就;成绩;达到 8. _ vt.坐落于;位于_ n.地方;地点;位置 9. _ vt.迷住;使着迷_adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 10. _ vt. 宣布;通知;声称_ n.宣告,公告 11. _ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的_ n.慷

22、慨;大方 12. _ n. 诗; 韵文_ n. 诗人_ n.诗集; 诗歌; 诗作_ adj.诗的; 诗意的 13. _ vt.问候;迎接_ n. 招呼;问候 14. _ n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使拥挤_ adj.拥挤的 15. _ n.感觉;知觉_ adj.感觉的;感官的 二、单句语法填空 1.You have to join the smaller piece of wood _ the main part. 2.They broke away _ the national union and set up their own local organization. 3.The

23、four countries that belong _ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 4.The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well _ raising money for local cha rities. 5.When Helen criticized (批评) me, Chris came to my _ (defend). 6.It gives you a sense of _ (achieve) if you actually

24、make it to the end of a very long book. 7.As we walked along, we kept our eyes open _ beautiful flowers. 8.The train was very _ (crowd), and we had to stand. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1.philosophy ; philosopher ; philosophical2.puzzle ; puzzled ; puzzling3.defend ; defence ; defensive4. legal ; illegal ; illegall

25、y5.surround ; surrounding ; surroundings6.evident ; evidence7. achieve ; achievement8.locate ; location9.fascinate ; fascinating10.announce ; announcement 11. generous;generosity 12.poem;poet;poetry;poetic 13.greet;greeting 14.crowd; crowded 15.sense;sensory 二、单句语法填空 1. to 2.from 3. to 4. as 5. defe

26、nce 6.achievement 7.mushrooms 8.crowded unit5 一、词性转换 1. _ n.能源;能量;精力_ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 2. _ vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行_ n.表演;演技;表现_n.表演者;演员 3. _ adj.能的;有能力的_vt.使能够;使可能_n.能力;才能 4. _ vt.作曲;创作_n.作曲者;作曲家_n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的) 作品 5. _ n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领_ n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥; (公共汽车的)售票员 6. _ n. 起源;起因;出身_adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n

27、.原件;原作 7. _ adj.逐渐的;渐进的_ adv.逐渐地;逐步地 8. _ vt.减轻;缓解_ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解 脱 9. _ vt. 使用;应用;雇用_adj.失业的;待业的_ n. 失业;失业人数 10. _ vt. 装备;配备_ n.设备;装备 11. _ n.天才;天资;天赋_ adj.有天资的;有才能的 12. _ vt.以为;假设_ n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得 13. _ v. 对待;治疗;款待_ n.治疗;对待;处理 14. _ vt. 满 足 ; 使 满 意 _ adj. 感 到 满 意 的 _ adj.

28、令 人 满 意 的 _ n. 满足;满意;欣慰 15. _ vi.(根据情况)变化;改变_ adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的_ n. 变 化;多样(化) 16. _ vi. (对)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应_ n. 反应;回应 二、单句语法填空 1. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more _ (energy). 2. This was a fine _ (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the fir

29、st 10 minut es. 3. The new test should _(able) doctors to detect the disease early. 4. I _ (gradual) fell in love _ Chinese literature when I started working as a translator. 5. Simon was so absorbed _his book that he didnt even notice me come in. 6. Government and companies join hands to create job

30、s for the _ (employ). 7. I tried to fix the _ (equip) but I failed. 8. In addition _English, he has to study a second foreign language. 9. There have been _(various) opinions as to the best way to raise children. 10. There have been great advances in the _ (treat) of cancer. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1. energy;en

31、ergetic 2.perform;performance;performer 3.able;enable;ability pose;composer; composition 5. conduct;conductor 6.origin;original 7. gradual;gradually 8.relieve;relief 9. employ; unemployed; unemployment 10. equip; equipment 11. talent; talented 12.assume; assumption 13. treat; treatment 14. satisfy;satisfied;satisfying/satisfactory;satisfaction 15.vary;various;variety 16. react; reaction 二、单句语法填空 1.energetic2.performance3.enable4.gradually;with 5.in 6.unemployed 7.equipment 8.to 9.various 10.treatment

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