1、B3U5 The Value of Money 短语 1. basis on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事 on a regular basis 定期地,经常地 on a daily basis 每天 basen.基部,基础,基地;总部vt.以为基础;基地设在 base.on/upon.使以为基础 be based on/upon 以为基础 air base 空军基地 basicadj.基本的;基础的;最初级的 basicallyadv.基本上;大体上;从根本上说 2apologize apologize to sb.向某人道歉 apologize for doing s
2、th.为做了某事道歉 apologize to sb. for doing sth.为做了某事向某人道歉 apologyn. C道歉;赔罪 make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 3. ignore ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事物 ignorantadj.无知的;不知道的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道 be ignorant that 不知某事 ignorancen.无知;愚昧
3、be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道;对无知 4. judge judging by/from 从判断 judge sb./sth.by/from 从来判断某人/某物 as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为 Judge a book by its cover.以貌取人。 judgment(judgement)n裁决;判决 make a judg(e) ment about 对作出判断 in ones judgement 在某人看来 judging by/from.作状语时,是独立成分,不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有: generally
4、/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说 considering(that)考虑到;鉴于 providing/provided(that)假如;倘若 5. scene on the scene 在现场;当场 behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中 appear/come to the scene 到场 6. spot spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 on the spot 在现场;当场;立即 spottedadj.有花点的;有斑点的 be spotted with 满是斑点 7. sort all
5、sorts of 各种各样的 a sort of.(表示不十分准确)近似于,有点像是 sort of(kind of)有点,有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前) sortvt.& vi.分类;整理 sort out 分类;整理;解决;处理 sort.into 把整理成 8. patience be out of patience with 对不能再忍受 have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐性 have/lose patience with 对有/失去耐心 9. in return 作为回报;作为回应 in return for 作为对的回报 on ones ret
6、urn 某人一回来 return sth.to sb.return sb.sth.归还某人某物 return to normal 恢复正常 in turn VS in return in turn: 按顺序;转而;反过来 in return: 作为回报 10.permission 请求许可:ask for permission 经/未经某人许可: with/without ones permission 允许某人做某事: permit sb to do sth 允许做某事: permit doing sth 申请旅行/停车/出口许可证: apply for a travel/ a parkin
7、g/an export permit 11.normal 正常体温: normal temperature 高于/低于正常水平: above/below normal 恢复正常: return to normal abnormaladj. 不正常的;反常的 12.indicate 预示好天气: indicate fine weather 正如其名称所示: as the name indicates 表明某人的意图: indicate ones intention 预示/显示: indicate that. indication n 迹象;标示 有明显的迹象显示 There are clear
8、indications that. 13.postpone 推迟做某事,延迟做某事: postpone/delay/put off doing sth 14.obligation 有义务,欠人情: be under obligation 履行法律/ 职业/ 财务责任: fulfill ones legal/ professional/ financial obligation. 道德义务: moral obligation 责任感、义务感: a sense of obligation 觉得有义务做某事: be/feel obligated to do sth 如果你能我将感激不尽。 I wou
9、ld be obliged if you could 15.intention 故意地:by intention 为了,目的是: with the intention of 打算做某事: intend to do/doing sth 为打算(或设计)的: be intended for/to do sth 16.extent 在某种程度上: to some extent= to a certain extent/ to an extent 在很大程度上: to great/large extent. 在更大程度上: to a greater extent 17. duty 尽职责: perfo
10、rm/carry out ones duty 值班;值勤: on duty 下班;不执勤: off duty 做某事是某人的职责: its ones duty to do sth 18.hesitate hesitation犹豫;迟疑;顾虑; 对某事犹豫不决:hesitate about/over sth 毫不犹豫做某事: dont/never hesitate to do sth 毫不迟疑地,毫不犹豫地: without hesitation 19.manner manners 礼貌;礼仪 餐桌礼仪: table manners 注意某人的举止: mind ones manners 做某事是
11、不礼貌的: it is bad manners to do sth 以一种的方式/方法: in a .manner 用一种非常好的方式: in a very friendly manner 20.option optionaladj 可选择的,非强制的 可以选择做某事: have the option of doing sth 别无选择,只好做某事: have no option but to do sth 上选修课: take optional courses 21. make a bet 打个赌 for a bet 为了打赌 win/lose a bet 赢/输一场赌局 betn. C赌;
12、打赌vi.& vt. 打赌;赌钱;敢说;八成儿 I bet.我敢说;我确信 You bet!当然!一定! 22. as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的 “事实上,实际上”的其他表达方式: actually in effect in fact in practice in reality in truth 23. by accident 偶然地;意外地 by accident by chance by accident 关于“故意地”的表达 on purpose by design deliberately 24. to be honest 说实话;坦率地说 honest
13、ly speaking 老实说 to tell you the truth 说实话,老实说 英语中表示“说”的短语: generally speaking 一般来说 to be exactexactly speaking 确切地说 to be frankfrankly speaking 坦率地说 in general 一般来说 in other words 换句话说 or rather 更确切地说 to sum up 概括地说 that is 也就是说 25. be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事) be about to do.when.正要做这时 had just do
14、ne.when.刚做完某事,这时 be doing.when.正在做这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时 课文词组积累 1. be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事 2. permit sb. to do sth. 3. permit doing sth. 4. without permission未经许可 5. a driving permit 驾照(许可证 执照) 6. ought to do sth.应该(应当)做某事 7. dare(to)do sth. 敢于做某事 8. apologize to sb. for sth.因某
15、事向某人道歉 9. ignore sb.忽视某人 10. on the spot在现场 11. be spotted by a ship 被一艘船发现 12. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式 13. bad/good manners 无有礼貌 14. on the basis of在某事的基础上 15. on duty值班 执勤 16. hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 17. in case以防万一 18. in that case如果那样子的话 19. in return 作为回报 作为回应 20. the upper class上流社会 21. lose p
16、atience with对失去耐心 22. take out a loan 取得贷款 23. make a bet打个赌 24. be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事 25. stay calm保持镇定 26. to some extent在某种程度上 27. judging from从判断 28. be stuck in被困在 29. seek help寻求帮助 30. as a matter of fact= in fact事实上 31. go downstairsupstairs 去楼下楼上 32. by accident偶然地 意外地 33. to be honest
17、 事实上 说实话 34. do a good deed 做一件好事 35. on a regular basis定期地 长期地 36. pursueseek ones dream追求某人的梦想 37. a mining company采矿公司 38. maintain a good relationship with sb. 与某人保持良好的联系 39. a broad smile咧嘴笑(宽的 胸襟开阔的) 40. eventually最后 最终 41. have a dress rehearsal进行彩排 42. receive a warm reception收到热烈欢迎 external appearance外观(外面的 外来的)