1、1 高一英语期末复习专练：语法填空（一）高一英语期末复习专练：语法填空（一） A It is obvious that the various festivals are times of 1 (happy), fun and excitement, not of sadness. They have many origins. Some are 2 (religion) and some are seasonal. Easter is an important festival for Christians all over the world. People are thankful be
2、cause their food 3(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Some festivals are held 4 (honor) or satisfy and please the dead. In Japan a festival is called Obon. They have lamps on and play music 5 they think this will help the dead back to Earth. The Dragon Boat Festival honors the
3、 famous ancient 6 (poem), Qu Yuan. Columbus Day is in memory 7 the arrival of Columbus in the New World. India honors Mohandas Gandhi who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.And 8 most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the 9 (come)
4、of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, on which people get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. No matter what the reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, special and often new clothing to wear and 10 (general) lots of fun. B When in the third grade,
5、I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks I practiced my lines, 11 once on the stage, I forgot the words. Then my teacher asked me to act as a supporting role in the play. I didnt tell my mother 12 had happened that day, but she noticed my unhappiness and asked me to take a walk
6、in the garden. It was a small but pretty lovely garden, inside 13were varieties of beautiful flowers. “Ill have all these wild flowers 14 (remove) so that well only have roses in this garden，” said my mother. “But I like these wild flowers，” I protested. “They are not less beautiful in my eyes 15 ro
7、ses！” My mother looked at me 16 (serious) and said, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way.And that is true of people, too.” When I realized that she 17 (figure) out my pain, I told her the truth. “Youll be a wonderful supporting role, baby，” my mother said, 18 (pat) me gently on the shoul
8、der. Thanks to my mothers 19 (encourage), I got to know everybody had his or her own value in the world. I felt proud 20 the supporting role in the play. 2 C Chinas winter, from December to February, will be chiller than usual, according to a nationwide weather outlook21(release) by authorities on W
9、ednesday. The forecast, made22(joint) by the National Climate Center and the Ministry of Water Resources, said cold air will be frequent23northwestern and southern parts of China, including the24(province) of Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi and Guizhou, as well as the Xinjiang Uygur and Guangxi Zhuang auton
10、omous regions, 25temperatures an average of 1 to 2 26(low) than in previous winters. It27(add) that long-lasting and large-scale freezing weather or snowstorms will be less likely28(occur) in the south this winter, but shorter episodes of such weather29(witness) . Meanwhile, 20 percent to 50 percent
11、 more precipitation than normal will batter North China this winter, while in the south it will decrease by30same amount, the forecast said. D In China, hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first 31 (appear) in the Mongolia area and then became popular 32 the southern part of China during t
12、he Tang Dynasty.And now it is still a popular dish for Chinese people. Chinese hot pot has different flavors, 33 are determined by different weather conditions. The most famous type is known as Chongqing hot pot or Sichuan hot pot. Its flavour follows Sichuan cuisine, containing many seasonings (佐料)
13、. However, it is not the same 34 common Sichuan dishes. It is featured by the herbs and spices 35(use) in the soup base. In northeastern China, Mongolian hot pot is popular. In northern China, Beijing lamb hot pot is well-known. In southern China, people are more likely 36(have) seafood hot pot and
14、Hong Kong beef hot pot. Besides, new 37 (kind) of hot pot become popular across China, including three fresh pot in Hangzhou, mixed hot pot in Shanghai. Now, dry pot 38 (consider) as a new type of hot pot in China. For dry pot, no soup base is added at the very 39 (begin) but it can be added after t
15、he meat ingredients are eaten up. 40(general) speaking, vegetables, chicken and fish are excellent ingredients for dry pot. E No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it 41 (happen) so long ago. However, according to a 42(wide) accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw mat
16、ter 43all 3 directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other 44(body). For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just45cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain 46between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a sol
17、id globe. The earth became so 47(violence) that it was not clear48the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 49(produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earths atmosphere. What is even50(important) is that as the earth
18、 cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. F 51(open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks throughout the world. Everything here52(develop) by science and the most advanced technology, such as 3-D cinemas, giant movie screens, hands-on learning and so on. It is 53 (ama
19、ze) that you can get close to parts of the world and have many opportunities to experience. It is of great 54(important) to plan your trip so as to visit as many attractions as possible. To reach Childrens World, take a left turning after the main entrance. Childrens World will be on you right 55 a
20、few minuteswalk. Here, car racing is one of the 56 (popular) games. Many adults like this game as they seem to go back to their childhood. Futuroscope Digital City is another favorite with visitors. From the main entrance, take the path on the right. Continue walking past Forest of Dreams on your le
21、ft. Very soon you will see 57. Futuroscope is the perfect place 58adults and children can enjoy together. There are various good 59(service) for different visitors. There are many shows, activities and great souvenir shops. If you want to explore the secrets of the universe, 60(come) to Futuroscope!
22、 G About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise.This number comes 61the United Nations World Health Organization(WHO).A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise 62(great)increases the risk of health problems.The WHO says the new study is the first63 (estimate)phy
23、sical activity trends around the world over time.The report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in 64(wealth)countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages.In richer countries,people are more likely to spend time 65 （sit)in offices. 4 How much activ
24、ity should we get? To stay healthy,the report 66 (suggest)that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate(适中的） physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.If you work in a high-rise office building,take the stairs instead of an elevator.Take more 67(break)during the work
25、day and move around.If your workplace offers 68gym,make sure to use it.It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure(基础设施） ，such as better and69 (safe)roads.This would help support increased walking 70cycling for transportation,as well as sports and physical recreation. H This aft
26、ernoon a man 71(dress) in rags came into the shop. We all stared at him 72(doubt) when he said he wanted a new coat. I took him downstairs, and showed him a cheap coat which would cost him only a small amount of money. I thought he might be a bit upset about 73 price. But 74the contrary, he seemed n
27、ot to care about it at all. I didnt mean to be rude but I have no75(patient) with customers who cant decide. So I 76(persuade) him to buy it. Then something 77(surprise) happened to me-he handed me a million pound bank note. I did not know 78it was genuine or not. 79(seek) out my boss, I asked for h
28、is advice. He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistake by judging this man by his clothes. My boss looked very angry and told me to find the 80(good) coat for the man immediately. 1 参考答案参考答案 1happiness 2religious 3is gathered 4to honor 5because 6poet 7of 8the 9coming 10generally 11but 12what
29、 13which 14removed 15than 16seriously 17had figured 18patting 19encouragement 20of 21released 22jointly 23in 24provinces 25with 26lower 27added 28to occur 29will be witnessed 30the 31appeared 32in 33which 34as 35used 36to have 37kinds 38is considered 39beginning 40Generally 41happened 42widely 43in
30、44bodies 45a 46until 47violent 48whether/if 49to produce 50more important 51opened 52is developed 53amazing 54importance 55after 56most popular 57it 58where 59services 60come 61from 62greatly 63to estimate 64wealthy 65sitting 66suggests 67breaks 68a 69safer 70and 71dressed 72doubtfully 73the 74on 75patience 76persuaded 77surprising 78whether 79Seeking 80best
