沪教版（三起）六下英语Module 1 Changes and differences-1 You and me-ppt课件-(含教案+视频+素材)-市级优课-(编号：b0ae2).zip

There be 句型句型 There is a picture on the wall. There is a bag behind the chair. There are many books on the desk. There are many people in the hall. There +is /are+ 某物某物 /人人+ 某地某地 某地有某物或某人某地有某物或某人 “有有,存在存在” There is a dog in the room. There are two dogs in the room. There be句型中的句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在动词要和后面的主语在 数上保持一致数上保持一致 （1）如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 动词就用动词就用is.如： There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。房间里有一张桌子。 There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。瓶子里有一点水。 （2）如果句子的主语是复数名词时，）如果句子的主语是复数名词时，be动词就用动词就用are。如。如： There are some pencils on the chair. 椅子上有一些铅笔椅子上有一些铅笔 就近原则就近原则 （3）如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要动词要 和和最靠近它的那个主语最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。在数上保持一致。如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。 There is/are- 的否定句 is/are后加后加not, 肯定句中的肯定句中的some变变any There is a beautiful flower on the desk. There is not a beautiful flower on the table. There is some water in the bottle. There isnt any water in the bottle. There is/are- 的一般疑问句 is/are要提前要提前, some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变 There is a radio on the desk.(一般疑问句) Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt There are some shoes under the bed.（一般 疑问句） Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. There is/are- 的特殊疑问句 a）就）就There be后面的主语进行提问，后面的主语进行提问， 指物用指物用“Whats ( there ) ” 指人用指人用“Whos ( there ) ” 其中的其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是无论是 原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数均用单数。 如： （1）There are some bikes in the room Whats (there) in the room? （2）There is a boy in the house. Whos (there) in the house? b) 对对there be后面的地点状语进行提问，用后面的地点状语进行提问，用 “Where is / are+主语主语”表示表示，注意其答语变化，注意其答语变化 。如。如： （1）There is a car under the tree. Where is the car? Its under the tree. （2）There are three apples on the table. Where are the three apples? Theyre on the table. c)对对there be后面主语的数量进行提问后面主语的数量进行提问 如果主语是如果主语是可数名词可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用，无论是单数还是复数，均用“How many+复数名词复数名词+are there+地点介词短语地点介词短语”表示；表示； There are three bikes in the house. How many bikes are there in the house? There is a boy in the room. 如果主语是如果主语是不可数名词不可数名词，则用，则用“How much + 不可名词不可名词+is there+地点介词短语地点介词短语”表示。表示。如： There is a little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? There be句型有特点，主语跟在句型有特点，主语跟在be后边。后边。 单数主语用单数主语用is，复数用，复数用are记心间，记心间， 多个主语并列时，多个主语并列时，be随身边主语变。随身边主语变。 变否定，很简单，变否定，很简单，be后要把后要把not添。添。 变问句也不难，把变问句也不难，把be提到提到there前。前。 肯定句中用肯定句中用 some，否定疑问，否定疑问any 换。换。 总结总结 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句- 对对人人提问用提问用whos, 对对事物事物提问用提问用whats， be动词一律用单数动词一律用单数is 对对地点地点提问用提问用where； 对数量提问对数量提问可数名词可数名词用用how many+名词复数名词复数+are there； 不可数名词不可数名词用用how much+不可数名词不可数名词+ is there 练习：练习：用be的适当形式填空。 1. There _a map on the wall. 2. There _many things on her desk. 3. There _twenty yuan in my purse. 4. There _a big dog and a small cat near the table. 5. There _two bikes under the tree. 6. There _a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. There be 练习 1、用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1There a lot of sweets in the box. 2There some milk in the glass. 3There some people under the big tree. 4There a picture and a map on the wall. 5There a box of rubbers near the books. 6There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8There four cups of coffee on the table. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. _ he have a pencil case ? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ) 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have ( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _. A. doesnt B. dont C. hasnt D. havent ( ) 4. Mr White _ two children. A. doesnt have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have ( ) 5. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have ( ) 6. Many people _ computers now . A. have B. has C. are ( ) 7. They _ some oranges. A. have B. has C. are there ( ) 8._ you got a card? A. Have B. has C. Are there ( ) 9._ any teachers in the office? A. Have B. has C. Are there ( ) 10.Is there a goose in the river? _. A. Yes ,he is B. No, there is . C. Yes,there is. 六年级 There be 句型教案 一、学科： 英语 二、课例名称： “There be”句型 三、课型：复习总结课 四、年级： 六年级 五、教学设计 （一）、教学目标 1、知识目标 能理解并灵活掌握句型“There be”的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答。 2）技能目标： 学会利用身边的人会或物用”There be”句型来询问叙述。 3）情感目标：培养学生与他人合作的精神以及用应做事情的基本技能，要求学生能够在小 组中于他人交流。 （二） 内容分析 1.本节课的目的实使学生学会使用句型”There be”和它的肯定句、疑问句及其肯定与否定 回答。再结合所学过的单词，学会利用身边的人或物用”There be句型来问答。把所学 的知识运用到实际生活中去。 2. 教学重难点 教学重点：能理解并掌握句型”there be” 教学难点：理解并灵活使用”There be”句型的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回 答。 （四）教学方法 1，自然法：让学生根据自己对已学知识的熟练程度来参加活动。 2，合作学习法：让学生通过小组合作完成课文朗读，使学生学会使用句型”there be” 板书设计： “There be 句型 * There is +可数名词单数或不可数名词 There are +可数名词复数 “There be”句型的否定句和一般疑问句口诀：”There be 句型有特点，主语放在 be 后 边,变否定，很简单，be 后要把 not 添，变疑问，也不难，把 be 提到 there 前.肯定句中 有 some 否定、疑问把 any 换 （五）教学过程 Step1 Have a dictation Diagnose test 1) There-some rice in the bowl. 2) There-some chairs in the room. 3) There-an apple on the floor. 4) There-a teacher and some students in the classroom. 5) There-a pencil and two rules in the box. Step2 Teaching “There be” 句型 a) “There be”句型的一般疑问句和否定句的口诀 b) Give Ss there minutes to master. Eg:There is a book on the floor.(边一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答) There is not/isnt a book on the floor. Is there a book on the floor? Yes, There is/Not There isnt. There are some chairs in the room（.同上） There are not/arent any chairs in the room. Are there any chairs in the room? Yes, there are ./No,there arent. Step3 The different of “There be” and have/has “There be” 表示在某处有某物或某人，表述某物或某人存在于某个地方，而 have/has 表 示某人拥有某一样东西。 Eg: I have a book. You have some pencils. He has a lot of pens. There is a book on the desk. There are some students in the classroom. *注： 而者有时也可以通用，表示“某物本身拥有。” Eg: The classroom has forty-eight desks. =There are forty-eight desks in the classroom. Step4 Form test 1) -There is a Chinatown in New York.(变否定句) - - -Chinatown in New York. 2)-Are there any pens on the table?(作否定回答) -，- -。 3）There is some meat on the plate.（一般疑问句并做肯定回答） - - -meat on the plate. -,- -. 4)are there lots bicycles China in of (连词成句) -。 （六）Homework 背诵”There be “句型的一般疑问句和否定句的口诀，做活动用书第二模块。