沪教版（三起）六下英语Module 4 Things we enjoy-Project 4-ppt课件-(含教案)--(编号：c02d3).zip

There is a picture on the wall. There is a bag behind the chair. There are many books on the desk. There are many people in the hall. There +is /are+ 某物某物 /人人+ 某地某地 某地有某物或某人某地有某物或某人 “有有,存在存在” There is a dog in the room. There are two dogs in the room. There be句型中的句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在动词要和后面的主语在 数上保持一致数上保持一致 （1）如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 动词就用动词就用is.如： There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。房间里有一张桌子。 There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。瓶子里有一点水。 （2）如果句子的主语是复数名词时，）如果句子的主语是复数名词时，be动词就用动词就用are。如。如： There are some pencils on the chair. 椅子上有一些铅笔椅子上有一些铅笔 就近原则就近原则 （3）如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要动词要 和和最靠近它的那个主语最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。在数上保持一致。如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。 There is/are- 的否定句 is/are后加后加not, 肯定句中的肯定句中的some变变any There is a beautiful flower on the desk. There is not a beautiful flower on the table. There is some water in the bottle. There isnt any water in the bottle. There is/are- 的一般疑问句 is/are要提前要提前, some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变 There is a radio on the desk.(一般疑问句) Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt There are some shoes under the bed.（一般 疑问句） Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. There is/are- 的特殊疑问句 a）就）就There be后面的主语进行提问，后面的主语进行提问， 指物用指物用“Whats ( there ) ” 指人用指人用“Whos ( there ) ” 其中的其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是无论是 原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数均用单数。 如： （1）There are some bikes in the room Whats (there) in the room? （2）There is a boy in the house. Whos (there) in the house? b) 对对there be后面的地点状语进行提问，用后面的地点状语进行提问，用 “Where is / are+主语主语”表示表示，注意其答语变化，注意其答语变化 。如。如： （1）There is a car under the tree. Where is the car? Its under the tree. （2）There are three apples on the table. Where are the three apples? Theyre on the table. c)对对there be后面主语的数量进行提问后面主语的数量进行提问 如果主语是如果主语是可数名词可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用，无论是单数还是复数，均用“How many+复数名词复数名词+are there+地点介词短语地点介词短语”表示；表示； There are three bikes in the house. How many bikes are there in the house? There is a boy in the room. 如果主语是如果主语是不可数名词不可数名词，则用，则用“How much + 不可名词不可名词+is there+地点介词短语地点介词短语”表示。表示。如： There is a little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? There be句型有特点，主语跟在句型有特点，主语跟在be后边。后边。 单数主语用单数主语用is，复数用，复数用are记心间，记心间， 多个主语并列时，多个主语并列时，be随身边主语变。随身边主语变。 变否定，很简单，变否定，很简单，be后要把后要把not添。添。 变问句也不难，把变问句也不难，把be提到提到there前。前。 肯定句中用肯定句中用 some，否定疑问，否定疑问any 换。换。 总结总结 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句- 对对人人提问用提问用whos, 对对事物事物提问用提问用whats， be动词一律用单数动词一律用单数is 对对地点地点提问用提问用where； 对数量提问对数量提问可数名词可数名词用用how many+名词复数名词复数+are there； 不可数名词不可数名词用用how much+不可数名词不可数名词+ is there 练习：练习：用be的适当形式填空。 1. There _a map on the wall. 2. There _many things on her desk. 3. There _twenty yuan in my purse. 4. There _a big dog and a small cat near the table. 5. There _two bikes under the tree. 6. There _a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. ThereThere bebe 句型句型教学教学设计设计 学校学校： 设计者设计者： 时间：2017.5 教学目标教学目标学习并掌握 There be 句型的结构，用法及与 have,has 的区别 重点、难点重点、难点就近原则，some,any 的运用，句型转换 考点及考试要求考点及考试要求熟练掌握 There be 句型并能灵活运用 教学内容 授课内容授课内容： 一、There be 句型 1.基本结构 (1)看例句： There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the cup. There are two pens on the desk (2)找规律： 结构： There is+单数或不可数名词+某地 There are+可数名词的复数形式+某地 .表示：在某地有某物或某人。 (3)做练习 There is a computer on the desk. There is some bread on the plate. There are two boys under the tree. 2.就近原则： (1)看例句 There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. (2)找规律 在 there be 句型中，如有几件物品，be 动词的选择取决于最靠近它的那个名词， 我们常称之为“就近原则” 。 (3)做练习 There is a computer and two cups on the desk. There are two cups and a computer on the desk. 3句型转换 (1)看例句 There is not a pen on the desk. There is not any water in the cup. There are not two pens on the desk. Is there a pen on the desk? Is there any water in the cup? Are there two pens on the desk? (2)找规律 there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 (3)做练习 There is a duck in the river. 否定句：There is not a duck in the river. 一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river? 4针对数量提问 (1)看例句 There are two books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) How many books are there on the desk? There is a little water in the cup. (对划线部分提问) How much water is there in the cup? (2)找规律 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ (3)做练习 对划线部分提问 There are three people in my family. There is 2Kg meat in the fridge. 5针对主语提问 (1)看例句 There are two books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) What are there on the desk?或 What is on the desk? There is a little water in the cup. (对划线部分提问) What is there in the cup?或 What is in the cup? (2)找规律 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？ (3)做练习 对划线部分提问 There are two computers on the desk. There is 2Kg meat in the fridge. 6some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用 (1)看例句 There are some books on the desk. There is some water in the cup. There is much water in the cup. There are not any books on the desk. There is not any water in the cup. Are there any books on the desk? Is there any water in the cup? (2)找规律 some ,much 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 (3)做练习 There is not pens on the desk. Is there meat in the fridge? There are apples in the basket. 7and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用 (1)看例句 There is a pen and two books on the desk. There is not a pen or two books on the desk. Is there a pen or two books on the desk? (2)找规律 and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 (3)做练习 There is a computer two cups on the desk. There is not a computer two cups on the desk. Is there a computer two cups on the desk? 二、 There be 句型与 have，has 的用法区别 (1)看例句： There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the cup. There are two pens on the desk I have a pen. She has a pen. She has some bread. (2)找规律： There be 句型表示某地有某物或某人 have,has 表示某人或某物有某物，强调“所属关系” 。 (3)做练习 翻译 操场上有一些同学。 我有一些故事书。 三、复习方位介词：on,in,under,over,behind,in front of,near,next to 课内练习 一、用 is 或 are 填空 1.There_many monkeys in the mountain. 2 There_a beautiful garden in our school. 3.There _some water in the glass. 4. There _some bread on the table. 5. There_a bird in the tree. 6. There _some trees and a car near the house. 二、单项选择 ( )1.There some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have ( )2.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( )3.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, any B. are , much C. is ,any D. is ,much ( )4.Are there _ students in the room ? A. some B. any C. many D. much ( )5.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am 三、句型转换 I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 1.There is some water in the bottle. 2.There are many apples in the box. II. 对句子划线部分提问。 3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library. 5.There is a knife over there. 6.There is a little milk in the glass. 课后练习课后练习 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree. 7. 树上有很多苹果。_ _ _apples _the tree. 二.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk 3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. 4. A. any B. some C. many D. much 5.There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 6. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换： 1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数） _ 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数） _ 3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句） _ 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句） _ 5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数） _ 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ in the garden? 7. There is a book in my study. （变一般问句） _ _ _ _ in your study? 8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问) _ on the floor? 9.There is a little girl in the room.(就划线部分提问) _ _in the room? =_ in the room? 10. There arent any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换) There _ _ pictures on the wall. 11. There isnt a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换) There _ _bike behind the tree. 12. There is no milk in the glass (同意句转) There _ _ milk in the glass. 13. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _ _ book on the floor. 14. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换) There _ _pens in the pencil-case. 15. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) _ _ seven days _a week. 16. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同意句转换) _ _71 boys and girls _our class. 17.There is a computer on the desk. (就划线部分提问) _ _the computer? 18. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问) _ _ children _ _ on the playground? 19.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there under the tree? 20. There is only one cat behind the door. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there behind the door? 21. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there in the bottle? 22. There is a lot of tea in my cup. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there in _ cup? 四.there be 与 have 区别专练。 1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ no knives in the room. 5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room