1、新编大学英语第三版综合教程新编大学英语第三版综合教程 3 3 答案答案 Unit 1 Personality V ocabulary 1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6)self-concept7)Self-awareness8) self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K 3. 1) profound 2
2、) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented 4.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overc
3、ome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation 1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2)Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbetter educated than ever before. 3) When the right opportunity comes along, hell take it. 4) Every day he sets aside some time to
4、be with his family and enjoy life. 5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations. 7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four
5、Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice 1)Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadsto hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4)Thinkaboutyourstrengths
6、andbuildup self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Dont let negative thoughts hold you back. 6)Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresand disappointments, so dont blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends V ocabulary 1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepare
7、d C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occa
8、sion 8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure 2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting into trouble 8) too
9、k the trouble 3.1)withapatternofroses2)prepareda wonderful/goof meal for us 3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter 5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves 7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government 9) in spite of the f
10、act that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or not Part Three Further Development 5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English 1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou 2) they were of no use at all in this place 3) when h
11、e saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster 4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that Ive seen? 6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7) the tiger discovered
12、 that the donkey didnt have any other skills besides crying 8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals 9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger 10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhr
13、oat Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice 里。一万八 一 起。 Unit 3 Social Problems V ocabulary 2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10) suppress 3.1)successfully2)resentment3)security4) necessity 5) advisable 6)
14、 access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively Translation 1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2) How will taxes affect people with low income? 3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didnt give up pra
15、cticing the piano. 4) These books range in price form $10 to $20. 5) It seems to me that you dont have much choice. 6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job. 7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but youve got to take into consideration the money you will spend o
16、n repairs. 8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting? Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice 1) 孩子最好远离毒品 虑。 2) 在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网 另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。打进警察热线的一个电话准确、 详细地描述了这起事件和其中一 Unit 4 Career Planning V ocabulary 1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implica
17、tions 4) instability 5) rationalize 6) uation 7) foreseeable 8) invention 9) hastily 10)probability 11)professional12)challenging13)defensive14) personality 2. 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over 6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of
18、3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educating Translation 1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago. 2) We estimated that it would take a we
19、ek to finish the work. 3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies. 4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him. 5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims. 6) He says hell stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to
20、see him. 7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth. 8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes. Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice A = Applicant I = Interviewer A I: Do you have a boyfriend? A: Yes. I: Is he here, in this
21、 city? A: No, he is in another city. I: Sorry, we will not employ you? A: Why not? I: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. What s more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you. B I: Do you have a girlfriend? A: No. Have you ever dated a girl? I: Yes, b
22、ut she didnt want to date me? A: Do you want to date girls after you have a job? I: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now. A: Sorry, we will not employ you. I: Why not? A: You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonalrelationships.Also,youlack self-conf
23、idence. C I: Do you have a girlfriend? A: Yes. I: Is she pretty? A: Not quite. I: Sorry, we will not employ you. A: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your companys image? I: Its not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our companys need.
24、 D I: Do you have a girlfriend? A: Yes. I: Is she pretty? A: Very. I: Is she your first love? A: Yes. I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly. E I: Do you have a girlfriend? A: Yes. I: Is she your first love? A: No, I have a couple of girl
25、friends before. I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop. F I: Do you have a boyfriend? A: Yes. I: Is he very rich? A: No. I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation. Unit 5 Language V ocabulary 1. Se
26、ction A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A Section B 1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop 6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10) impressed 2.1)unconsciously2)expectant3)eventful4) immeasurable 5) imitation/imitating 6) continually 7) tenderness 8) impatient Tran
27、slation 1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried. 2) In time he will see who is his true friend. 3) That scientist s experiment gave birth to a new drug. 4) He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter. 5) They would practice spoken English at
28、 the first opportunity. 6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight. 7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals. 8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over. Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice 1) 2) 3) 结果。 4) 5
29、) 6) 邮递员早晨 6 点 30 分来。 这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。 Unit 6 Man and Animals V ocabulary 3. 1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely 5) injuring 6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct 9) hesitated 10) similar 4. 1) ensure 2) population 3) characteristic 4) exhibit 5) defense 6)familiar7)territory8)case9)minute
30、10) aggressive Translation 1) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit. 2) If it hadnt been for your help, we wouldnt have been able to finish the task in time. 3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists. 4) The fact that something is cheap doesnt necess
31、arily mean its of low quality. 5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult. 7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go. 8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare. Writing and Translation 2. Translation practice 主语从句 1 2 3 4 5 找一副手套。 宾语从句
32、 1 2 3 因 素所决定的。 41609 围 绕太阳而不是围绕地球旋转。 Unit 7 They Joy of Travel V ocabulary 1.1)engagement2)separating3)influences4) arranged 5) chosen 6) In case 7) processed 8) changes 9) benefited 10) go on 2. 1) end 2) booked 3) trapped 4) book 5) ended 6) appeal 7) trap 8) appeal 9) samples 10) structure 11) v
33、alue 12) structured 13) sampled 14) process 15) valued 16) process 3. 1) A. emptied B. emptiness 2) A. terrified B. terrifying 3) A. entertaining B. entertainment 4) A. introductory B. introduction 5)A.employedB.employment6)A.transformB. transformation 7) A. convinced B. convincing 8) A. approval B.
34、 approve 9) A. isolates B. isolation 10.A. reinforcement B. reinforced Translation 1) I didnt realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work. 2) The most important thing is not what you say but what you do. 3) This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances. 4) It isnt th
35、e first time that youve found yourself in such a situation. 5) This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer. 6) The new threat on the horizon is unemployment. 7) We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea. 8) He slipped into the old habit of drinking. Writing and Translation 2. Tra
36、nslation practice A. From English to Chinese 1) 而且都是自己的过错。 2) 猴子回答说他确信自己有足够的力量同志天庭。 3) 好消息是并非 A 型行为的各个方面都同样有害。 4) Larson 研究的另一个课题。 5) 有时 B. From Chinese to English 1) The question to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel. 2) The distinctive feather of the island is that it i
37、s made up of pink coral. 3) The belief that he would win helped him go out of the desert. 4) The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expense made us overjoyed. 5) He wanted to find some evidence that the restaurant overcharged him. Unit 8 Nature and Nurture V ocabulary 1. 1) C 2) A 3) C
38、 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) B 8) B 2. 1) resemble 2) alike 3) Like 4) similar 5) same 6) Identical, same, alike 3.1)absolutely2)eventually3)obviously4) Similarly5)remarkably6)approximately7) exclusively 8)actually Writing and Translation 2. Translation practice 及 定或下降。 Unit 9 Music V ocabulary 1. 1) stimulat
39、e 2) distract 3) qualify/be qualified 4) induce 5) accelerate 6)soothe7)overtaken8)wander9)combine10) commissioned 2. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A Translation 1) I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis. 2) You may even swim in the lakeif you feel inclined to. 3) The loud
40、 music brought on another one of his headaches. 4) A careless person is apt to make mistakes. 5) The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer. 6) Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development. 7) Doctors said that surgery could induce hea
41、rt attack. 8) I qualified/was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago. Writing and Translation 2. Translation practice 1) 音乐是人类的共同语言。亨利 W1807-18820 2) 音乐给人的启示超过哲学。路德维希范 1770-1827 3) 在生命的黑夜中音乐是月光。 让保罗里彻 1763-1825 4) 的尘埃。摘自一百零一首最好的歌 5) 人们用音乐来表达语言难以表达的情感。埃尔伯特 哈伯德 1856-1915 作家、编辑 6) 威廉 1
42、670-1729 7) 田纳西 1974-1983 家 8) 。1927 年 9) 人们相互表达心灵的和谐美妙所采用的最佳、最美、最 理想的途径是音乐。乔纳森 1703-1758 10) 激 1811-1863 英国小说家 Unit 10 V ocabulary 1. 1) A 2) A 3) B 4) A 5) A 6) B 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) B 2. 1) Judging fro m 2) regardless of 3) In my opinion 4) Now that 5) let alone 6) lost touch with 7) at peace with
43、 8) get along with 3. 1) inherited from 2) distractsfrom 3) confronted with 4) probe 5) regardless of/ in spite of 6) perceive 7) have identified 8) make up 9) limitations 10) genius Translation 1) When he returned to his office, he was confronted with an enormous pile of work. 2)Thecaptainofthisfoo
44、tballteamscoredtwo wonderful goals early on in the game. 3) provided they are fit, I dont know why they won t go on playing for another three or four years. 4) In emergencies he can still make sound judgments. 5) While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 6) He w
45、ent on listening to her, at times impatient and at times fascinated. 7) We must find a way to resolve these problems before it is too late. 8) Parents cannot always have the school of their choice for their children. Writing and Translation 2. Translation practice A. 60 岁还是 16 B. 1) 老年远不只是头上有 2) 3) 我认为那些有强烈的非个人性兴趣爱好又参与各种适当 活动的人最容易做好颐养天年。 4) 得到。
