1、译林版选择性必修第一册 unit2 单元检测 第一部分听力( 略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Casablanca Time Did Go By If the Hollywood image of Casablanca is important to you ， prepare for a shock from Casablanca.The city is further away from eastern romanticism( 浪 漫
2、主 义 ) than any other in Morocco，and Casablanca is a modern cityand beautiful in its own aspect. Colony(殖民地) White A walk around Casablanca will decide clearly that Casablanca was the place that the French colonial government gave most attention and money.The buildings are of a French version(版本) of
3、Arabo-Andalucian architecture，white with soft lines，and often plenty of details. The area to explore is south of Avenue des Forces Arms Royales，but of special interest is the Place des Nations Unies，which has the largest structures. Town Market Right in from the long Boulevard Muhammad 5 ， you will
4、find the Marche Central of Casablanca.The place is a small but high-quality version of the traditional soups of Morocco，and everything is aiming at the needs of the locals. The Marche Central has vegetables，meat，all kinds of seafood，as well as handicrafts(手工 艺品)Turtle soup should therefore be an opt
5、ion for those visiting Casablanca. Old City The old city of Casablanca is conveniently locatedjust off the main town square from where roads lead to all directions，and off the sea.But as you enter，you will see that it is not all that old after all，and that the houses here often have a form and size
6、which would have made them natural features in the new parts of many other Moroccan cities. 21Which of the following colonial governments put most money into Casablanca? AMoroccan.BFrench. CAmerican.DArab. 22If you want to enjoy seafood，which would you like to choose? AColony White.BOld City. CTown
7、Market.DCasablanca Time. 23Whats the writers attitude towards Casablanca in this passage? APassive.BAppreciative. CDisappointed.DIndifferent. 答案BCB B Yesterday I cleared up my house.The room that gave the most results was my husbands “office”There I found：one right-footed shoe(he lost the other one
8、somewhere)，a set of Star Wars videos and two small china cats someone gave me last year.I collected these “finds” and took them downstairs and logged on to www.eB：the answer to all our rubbish. What is eBay？It aims to provide a global trading platform where almost anyone can trade almost anything.Th
9、e idea came from Pierre Omidyar.Born in Paris ， Omidyar moved to Washington，D.C.when he was still a child.At high school he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988，he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer.In his free time he st
10、arted eBay as a kind of hobby，originally offering the service free by word of mouth.By 1996 there was so much traffic(非法买卖) on the site that he had to upgrade and he began collecting fees.Joined by a friend， Peter Skoll， and in 1998 by his dynamic CEO， Meg Whitman， he has never looked back.Even in t
11、he great dot-com crashes of the late 1990s eBay went from strength to strength.It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping sites on the Internet. If you think about it，its a perfect Internet idea.All you have to do is take an e-photo，write a description，fill out a sales form and youre in b
12、usiness；the world is your market place. Some of the more bizarre goods up for offer have been a piece of French bread， partially eaten by Justin Timberlake，advertising space on a mans head，and a pair of used false teeth. One week later I was proud of having a clean and tidy home and $110 in cash.Som
13、eone even bought the shoe. 24Why did the author log on to eBay? ATo sell some useless things. BTo buy shoes for her husband. CTo exchange things with other users. DTo search for things used at the office. 25What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about eBay? AIt aims to provide a free service. BIt was th
14、e idea of a high school boy. CIt has become more and more successful. DIt faced a difficult situation in the late 1990s. 26The underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “” ApopularBunusual CvaluableDunacceptable 27What does the author think of eBay? AShe is satisfied with it.
15、 BShe is worried about it. CShe shows no interest in it. DShe thinks it wastes a lot of money. 答案ACBA C Many science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world.The explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life.But here on Earth， scienc
16、e fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA， or eDNA for short.Scientists can use it to identify rare species or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water. Environmental DNA can be used in two ways.One is to identify the creatures that liv
17、e in a certain place.The other is to confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature. Caren Goldberg is one of the first biologists to take the technology from the testing stage to actually using it.She sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently and with less destruction compared to trad
18、itional survey techniques.Until recently，scientists depended on snorkeling(潜水)， netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish. This newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world.Animal experts in Vietnam are using the eDNA to find the last，
19、wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles.One researcher on the Caribbean island of Trinidad is using the sampling technology to find endangered golden treefrogs.In Madagascar，it is being used to identify amphibian(两栖动物) diseases. Ms Goldberg has used eDNA testing to confirm the local extinction(灭绝) of a
20、 leopard frog in the American state of Idaho.She has also been asked to document the spread of the New Zealand mudsnail in the state of Washington.The creature has been found in lakes and other waterways across the state. Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to replac
21、e field biologists anytime soon.But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted. 28Compared to traditional survey techniques，eDNAis more. AcomplexBeco-friendly CdangerousDconvincing 29By using eDNA，Caren Goldberg has. Asucceeded in catching many fishes Bfound the existence of golden tre
22、efrogs Cdocumented the spread of softshell turtles Dconfirmed the disappearance of the leopard frog in Idaho 30What can we infer from the last paragraph? ARobots will replace scientists soon. BSome scientists are against using eDNA. CThe old-fashioned field work may disappear. DMany biologists are u
23、nwilling to do the field work. 31What is the best title for the text? AScience Fiction Becomes Reality for Species Surveys BBiologists Explore Space with the Help of eDNA CScientists Found Methods to Test for Signs of Life DNew Technologies Are Presented in Science Fictions 答案BDCA D Children walking
24、 in their sleep is not uncommon.20% to 25% of children may sleepwalk at least once in their lifetime.So what is sleepwalking? Sleepwalking is a disorder(紊乱) that occurs during the deepest stage of sleep resulting in walking around or performing “complex” behaviors.These behaviors can range from simp
25、ly walking around the bedroom， to getting dressed， walking out the front door and even driving.There are several causes，but the most common ones are lack of sleep，stress，and heredity(遗传) If you see your child sleepwalking，its important to quietly and calmly direct them back to bed.Interacting with t
26、he sleepwalker too much can cause more confusion and even make the event last longer.You dont have to awaken them or force them out of it， but can just guide them back to their bed. If it happens occasionally，there is no reason to be concerned.Its normal and many of us have sleepwalked at some point
27、.However，if it happens more than twice a week and lasts for a few weeks， or if dangerous behaviors are occurring， further judgement may be necessary.Some children have succeeded in getting outside of the home or injuring themselves during sleepwalking events， both of which can be dangerous.Sometimes
28、 sleepwalking is a time that lasts for a few months to a few years.Other times it is caused by an underlying sleep disorder，so treatment could be helpful.If sleepwalking occurs more often，it is recommended that you speak with your doctor.He or she may refer you to a sleep doctor for further judgemen
29、t. Sleep studies are sometimes recommended to judge the causes of sleepwalking.These studies allow doctors to identify things like breathing or movement abnormalities.If a sleep disorder is identified，treatments to settle it may decrease your sleepwalking.In other cases，analysis of the childs sleep
30、patterns or stress levels can help identify ways to decrease sleepwalking. Some families have members that sleepwalk into adulthood ， but most will outgrow that behavior during their teenage years.Keeping sleepwalkers safe is the most important part of the process. 32What do we know about childrens
31、sleepwalking? ASleepwalking children sleep too much. BSleepwalking children only walk around. CExamination anxiety can cause sleepwalking. DFew children have the sleepwalking problem. 33What should be done with sleepwalking children? ACalming them down. BFollowing them. CWaking them up. DLeading the
32、m to bed. 34It is unnecessary for children to see a doctor when they. Asuffer a sleep disorder Bsleepwalk now and then Csleepwalk every other day Dget hurt in sleepwalking 35What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? ADescribe the treatment process. BPresent some common examples. CProv
33、ide some advice for the readers. DIntroduce a new topic for discussion. 答案CDBC 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 There are two types of people in this world：those who can sleep on flights，and those who cant.If you happen to be one of these unfortunate souls，
34、you may fail to enjoy a long trip.Being sleep-deprived and jet-lagged，youre unable to function for at least 72 hours.36 Grab a row We all know the vital part of sleep is managing to lie down to create the illusion of being in a bed.37If youre limited to economy class，give yourself a fighting chance
35、by choosing a middle seat when booking.Couples and families are unlikely to go either side of you，preferring to stick together. 38 It might seem silly， but preparing for “bed” the way you usually do at home means youre more psychologically ready for sleep.Changing into pyjamas，brushing your teeth an
36、d removing your make-up can all get you in the right mindset.If you normally always read before bed，do it now too.These are signals to your brain that the “being awake” portion of the day is officially over. Switch off 39Plan when you ideally want to sleep and half an hour beforehand shut down the e
37、lectronics.Instead，do a bit of reading or，better yet，indulge in a 20-minute meditation(冥想) to really calm the neurons. No pressure Try not to put too much pressure on yourself；instead，just see it as a chance to rest your eyes for a bit.40If you do，its a bonus.If you dont.well，just hope theyll accept
38、 your answer of “bleisure”(商务休闲旅游) as you walk unsteadily through security. AStick to your routine BGet the right sleeping mask CBut fear notthere are ways of securing more sleep. DObviously，you can guarantee this by paying money for business class. EUsing devices just before bed means your brain is
39、 all lit up like a Christmas tree. FIts easier said than done，but stressing about not being able to sleep is a certain way of not being able to sleep. GGet comfortable and relaxed，and remind yourself that its not the end of the world if you fail to get some shut-eye. 36C 37D 38A 39E 40G 第三部分语言运用(共两节
40、，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to41employees，they got money back. The employees were going through42last week when they came across a 43.Inside
41、 was $97,004.“It was so much cash，” employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we44it right there on the desk.And it was $97,004.” Thankfully，the owners45 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off46that morning.The employees47 called the couple but there was no48. Not wanting to49that
42、 amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department.50repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadnt realized the money was51.They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way，they52at the charity shop to donate a bag of clo
43、thes.Thats53the money ended up there.“When we finally54them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow，” the officer said. The couple has since made contact with the original55who found the money to thank them.“Im just glad that I work with a bunch of honest and loyal employees，” Croy to
44、ld CNN. 41A.honestBgenerous CbraveDclever 42A.goodsBdonations CfoodDmoney 43A.suitcaseBbox CbagDwallet 44A.putBcounted ChidDcleared 45A.asked forBasked about Cgave upDgave out 46A.cardsBfruitsCbillsDclothes 47A.surprisedlyBhesitatingly CeventuallyDimmediately 48A.concernBinformation CreplyDletter 49
45、A.depositBleaveCwasteDspend 50A.AfterBDuringCBeforeDIn 51A.foundBmissing CstolenDforgotten 52A.stoppedBsighed CquarreledDwandered 53A.whyBwhen CwhereDhow 54A.inspected onBgot rid of Cgot through toDdropped in on 55A.policemenBofficers CcustomersDemployees 41-55ABCBA DDCBABADCD 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，
46、满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1850，an American lawyer，James NBethune，bought a slave to work in his home.The slave， a woman， had a small child 56.(call) Tom， who was blind and autistic(自闭症的) One day，Bethune 57.(walk)around his garden when he heard music coming from the house.He went
47、inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano.Bethune 58.(instant) realized that the boy， who was only four， had special abilities.He asked a band of 59.(music) to come to the house and play in front of him.Tom reproduced perfectly the music he had heard.It was obvious that Tom had the abil
48、ity to memorize and repeat pieces of music after 60.(hear) them just once. In 1857，“Blind Tom” took part 61.his first public performance.The reviews were so good that Bethune took him on a tour of the US.Three years later，“Blind Tom” 62. (invite) to the White House,63.he performed for the President.
49、Over the next forty years， Tom performed 64.(enjoy) shows all over the US， as well as visiting Canada， the UK and several South American countries.His concerts were 65.mixture of classical music and his own compositions. “Blind Tom” died in 1908. 56called 57was walking 58instantly 59musicians 60hear
50、ing 61in 62was invited 63where 64enjoyable 65a 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 请根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你校在 3 月第一周举行音乐周的情况。 内容如下： 1每个班级都表演了节目，有唱歌、跳舞、短剧等，有的班级还用英语进行了表演； 2我们邀请了一位著名的钢琴家来表演，并进行了有关钢琴知识的讲座； 3学校举办了音乐知识竞赛。 注意：词数 80 左右。 参考词汇：竞赛 contest 参考范文 Our school organizes a Music Week in the first week of
