1、2020-2021 学年牛津译林版学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 4Exploring Poetry Word study (Welcome 冷冻的,冻僵的; (因恐怖等)吓呆的 freezing a. /ad. 可极冷的;冰冻的 freeze v. (使)结冰 (froze-frozen) a frozen river 结了冰的河流 frozen fish/chicken/etc 冷冻鱼/鸡等 be frozen with fear 吓得一动不动 freezing point 冰点freezing cold 非常冷的 above/belo
2、w freezing 在冰点以上/以下 You must be frozen! Come and sit by the fire. 你肯定冻僵了!快坐到炉火边上来。 2.imply vt. 含有的意思，暗 示，暗指；表明 implication n. 言外之意;暗示 He implied that one of his friends was guilty. 他暗示他的一个朋友有罪。 Silence implies consent. 沉默表示赞同。 3.dimension n. 方面,侧面; 规模,程度; 维(度) Her job added a new dimension to her li
3、fe. 她的工作为地的生活增添了新的内容。 What are the dimensions of this language laboratory? 这个语言实验室的面积有多 大? a model in three dimensions 三维模型 4.grasp n.grasp the meaning of sth.领会的含义 have a good grasp/command of the English language 精通英语 抓紧，握紧，控制; 能力所及 vt. 抓紧; 领会,理解 have a thorough grasp of. 对彻底了解 take a firm grasp o
4、f sth.紧紧抓住。 。 。 beyond/within ones grasp 为某人所不能/ 所能抓到的;为某人不能/能够理解的 graspsb.bythehand/collar/arm/wrist /the opportunity 抓住手/衣领/手臂/手腕/ 机会 Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。 He grasped my hand and shook it warm. 他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。 5.detect vt. 发现,查明,侦察出 detectable a. 可发现的,可查出 的; 可看穿的 detection n. 发现, 看穿,探知;发觉 dete
5、ctive n.侦探 detector n. 侦 探 器 The lab is equipped with a device that can detect smoke. 这个装置可侦测烟雾。 The police detected the identity of the murderer. 警方查出查出了凶手的身份身份。 The noise is barely detectable by the human ear. 这种声音人的耳朵几乎是察觉不到的。 a detective story/film 侦探故事/电影 plex a.复合体; 情 结 complexity n. 错综复杂(的事 物
6、) a complex state of affair 错综复杂的事态 a new apartment complex 新综合办公大楼 The link between money and happiness is complex.钱与幸福之间关系复杂。 7.contradictory a. 相互矛盾的，对立 的 contradict vt. 开垦(荒地) People in many places are digging up the old folk stories. 许多地区的人都在搜集古老的民间故事。 If I have to, Ill dig up the garden and pl
7、ant potatoes.如果有必要， 我会挖掘花园种土豆。 9.clue n. (解开问题/谜底的) 线索, 提示; 迹象 give a clue to sth 提供某事的线索 search for clues 搜寻线索 The police got /found a clueto the mysterious case. 警察找到找到了那个神秘案件 的线索线索。 10interpret v. vt. 解释， 阐释； 把 理解为，领会；演 绎 vi. 口译 interpreter n. interpret sth. as 把理解为,领会 为 I interpreted his silence
8、 as a refusal. 我把他的沉默理解为拒绝。 He interpreted the role with a lot of humour. 他把这个角色演绎得非常幽默。 传译员;口译者 interpretation n. 解释;口译 The girl is interpreting for foreign visitors. 那女孩在替外宾当口译。 11patience n. 耐心，忍耐力 impatience opp 没耐心 patient a.耐 心 的 n. 病人 impatient a. 不耐烦的 lose / run out of (ones) patience with 对
9、失去耐心 have little/ no patience with 对无法容 忍 do sth. with patience = do sth. patiently 耐心做某事 Patience is a must to enjoy the game. 耐心是享受比赛的必要条件。 My patience had run out and I shouted at her. 我没有耐心了，朝她大起来。 12aside adv. 到旁边，在旁边； 留，存；除以外 set aside 把放一边；留出 lay aside 把搁置一边 takeaside 把拉到一边 stand aside 站在旁边；不
10、参与 aside from = apart from 除之外 13remote a. (remoter-remotest) 偏远的, 偏僻的; 遥远的, 久远的; 远亲的 remote mountainous areas 偏远的山区 in the remote past / future 在遥远的过去或未 来 a remote controller 遥控器 a remote relative;一位远房亲戚 a remote look/ manner 冷淡的，不友好的神色、态度 14reward vt. 悬赏金 rewarding a. 有益的，值得的； 有报酬的，报答的 reward sb.
11、with sth/by doing sth. for doing sth.用.酬谢某人做了某事 sth. be rewarded = pay off 得到回报;取得成 功 in reward for =as a reward for doing 作为的回报 give/offer sb a reward of sm. for sth 为某事给某人报酬/赏金 She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 她的努力得到了现金奖励。 He rewarded us handsomely for helping him. 因为我们帮助他，他给了我们
12、丰厚的回报。 Gardening is a rewarding pastime. 园艺是有益的消遣活动。 15constantly ad. 始终，一直 constant a. 固定的;不变的; 常用于名词前不 停的;连续不断的; 持续的 constancy n. (信 念等)恒久不变；忠 贞 We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake. 不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量。 a constant temperature 恒温 drive at a constant speed 以稳定的速度驾驶 Aconstant dr
13、opping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石。 They constantly struggle to make themselves stronger and better to serve the society. 他们不断努力让自己变得更强、更好。 16logical a. 符合逻辑的; 必然的, 合乎情理 a logical argument 符合逻辑的立论 a logical result 必然的结果 的 illogical a. 不符合逻辑的 logically ad. 在逻辑上；必然地 logic n. 逻辑(学)；推理 以以-logical 为词尾的阅读高频词
14、：为词尾的阅读高频词： ecological 生态学的biological 生物学的 technological 科技的 biotechnological 生物科技的 psychological 心理(学)方面的 geological 地质学的 17inner a. 内心的，隐藏的; 里面的，内部的 outer opp. the inner feelings/thoughts 内心的感情/想法 an inner room/ear 内室/内耳 Reading can help us acquire inner peace. 阅读可以帮助我们获得内心的平静。 18perceive vt. 正式用语
15、 (不用进行时) 注意到，意识到; 将理解为，将 视为 perception n. 知觉(力), 理解，认 识；洞察力 perceptive a. 感知的 perceive sth./that C. 觉察到/注意到某事 perceive sb. doing sth. 觉察到某人在做某 事 perceive sth. (to be/ as) + n. /a.看出是; 理解为; 把视为/当作/看待 Voters perceive him as a decisive international leader. 选民认识到他是个果断的国际领袖。 How do the people perceive t
16、his problem? 人民如何看待这个问题？ a man of keen perception 知觉敏锐的人 19reality n. 现实，实际情况; 事实，实际经历 real a. 真实的；确实的 a reality show 真人秀节目 virtual reality 虚拟现实 face reality 面对现实 really ad. 真正地；到底；确 实 realize vt. 实现；意识到 escape from reality 逃避现实 turn sth. into a reality/realities 把变成现 实 in reality = actually= in eff
17、ect = as a matter of fact = in (actual) fact 实际上，事实上 This is not imagination, but reality. 这不是想象而是现实。 realize ones dream/goal/hopes/ambitions 实现某人的梦想/目标/希望/抱负 二、当堂反馈二、当堂反馈 (一)单词拼写 1. The teachers smile i_ that she had forgiven me. 2.At that time, we did not fully g_ the significance of what had happ
18、ened. 3. The ocean ecosystem is made up of very c_ food chains. 4. The heroine of Gone with Wind has been variously i_. 5.A_ from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 6. Tiny acts of goodwill are worthwhile because they add a new _(方面；维度) to peoples lives. 7. Tom has a bad r
19、eputation for his words are always _(矛盾的) to his behaviors. 8. Teaching young children is not easy but challenging, which needs great _(耐心) and skill. 9. Stress is widely _(视为，认为) as a contributing factor to the heart disease. 10. Teachers have to _(不断地) update their knowledge in order to maintain t
20、heir professional competence Keys： 1. implied 老师的微笑表明她已经原谅了我。 2. grasp 当时，我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。 3. complex 海洋生态系统由非常复杂的食物链组成。 4. interpreted 对于飘中的女主，一直有着各种各样的理解。 5.Aside6. dimension7. contradictory 汤姆名声不好，因为他总是言行不一致。 8. patience9. perceived 压力被广泛认为是导致心脏病的一个因素。 10. constantly 为了保持专业能力，老师需要不断地更新他们的知识。 (二
21、)单句语法 1. Its well known that teaching in China is not _ (reward) financially. 2. Little Tom was _ (freeze) with fear when the accident happened. 3. Deaths from shark attacks are not as common as_ from other causes. 4. The underlying meaning of the poem seems to be _ his grasp. 5. Outwardly she seeme
22、d confident but in _ (real) she felt extremely nervous. 6. Anyone who can give a helpful clue _ the missing girl will be rewarded by the family. 7. If you want to sway someone to your side, you need to convince them emotionally and _ (logic). 8. Modest and easy _ (approach), he soon put everyone com
23、pletely at ease. 9. Cutting down trees and _ (dig) up grass can cause deserts and sandstorms to increase. 10. The witnesses statements _ each other and the facts remained unclear. In the court the witnesses gave two completely _ accounts.(contradict) Keys: 1. rewarding 薪酬不高。 2. frozen3. those4. beyond5. reality 表面上她似乎很自信， 其实她感到极其紧张。6. to7. logically8. to approach ( easy to approach 平易近人)9. digging砍树挖草能导致沙漠变大、沙尘暴增加。 10. contradicted; contradictory
