1、新牛津高中英语词汇过关练习十新牛津高中英语词汇过关练习十 识记识记 county n. 县，郡 Each county has its own peculiar charm. The soil in that county is very poor. Up to five million people a year visit the county. injurevt.伤害，使受伤，损害 I can say, with absolute truthfulness, that I did not injure her. Dont injure yourself with that tool. S
2、he was injured badly in the accident. He injured his left hand in a fire. disastern. 灾难，灾害，彻底失败，天灾，灾祸，祸患 disaster handling事故处理 Tens of thousands more suffered terrible injuries in the worlds worst industrial disaster. They have led the country into economic disaster. Nothing but disaster will come f
3、rom such a plan. at large整个，全部，详细地，逍遥法外 We will talk at large about it later. The escaped prisoner is still at large. The people at large is opposed to sudden change. reactionn. 反应，回应，抗拒，化学反应 chain reaction连锁反应. His reaction of swiftness surprised us. This chemical reaction generates a lot of heat.
4、The forces of reaction made reform difficult. My instant reaction was of course not. This reaction creates hydrogen gas. crash n., vi. therefore all students are safe and sound. You will be sent to your destination safe and sound. hugn. 拥抱，搂抱，抱紧 She greeted me with a hug. She gave me a very long and
5、 affectionate hug. Its common to hug when people meet in the US. The child was hugging her doll. Hell never change, and will hug his cherished beliefs. proceduren. 程序，步骤，手续，章程 entry of a procedure过程入口 Mr Smith refused to follow correct procedure. The entire procedure takes about 15 minutes. Christin
6、a dimly recalled the procedure. tsunamin. 海啸 Indonesian authorities issued a tsunami warning shortly after the quake but it was later canceled. Meteorologists(气象学家) worked together to develop a tsunami alert system. It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami. oddadj.
7、 奇怪的，怪异的，偶尔的，不成对的，奇数的，零头的，古怪的 odd number奇数 They were an odd-looking couple. 1,3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers. Graphs are on even pages and tables are on odd pages. Its very odd that she didnt reply to our letter. He does odd jobs for me from time to time. On the way, one can watch pines in all kinds of
8、odd shapes. bubblen. 泡沫，泡，气泡 bubble gum泡泡糖 the housing bubble房地产泡沫 Abubble will burst at the slightest touch. As a stock market bubble is taking shape, the investors should take precautions against the risks. His hope vanished like a bubble. The water in the pan was beginning to bubble. occurvi. 发生，
9、想到，存在，出现 occur to被想到，浮现在脑中 It occurs to sb. that. 某人忽然想到. Mistakes are bound to occur. Such events occur only when the external conditions are favourable. It occurred to me to visit my teacher. That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off. Misprints occur on every page. Didnt it occur to yo
10、u that he was lying? A brilliant idea occurred to me. It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble. keep ones head(在困境中)保持冷静 Keep your head in the face of danger. When Jim heard the firealarm, he kept his head and looked for the nearest exit. reliefn. 宽慰，轻松，减轻，消除，救济，慰藉物，缓和剂，镇痛剂，浮雕品 relievevi.
11、 therefore all students are safe and sound. You will be sent to your destination safe and sound. hugn. 拥抱，搂抱，抱紧 She greeted me with a hug. She gave me a very long and affectionate hug. Its common to hug when people meet in the US. The child was hugging her doll. Hell never change, and will hug his c
12、herished beliefs. proceduren. 程序，步骤，手续，章程 entry of a procedure过程入口 Mr Smith refused to follow correct procedure. The entire procedure takes about 15 minutes. Christina dimly recalled the procedure. tsunamin. 海啸 Indonesian authorities issued a tsunami warning shortly after the quake but it was later
13、canceled. Meteorologists(气象学家) worked together to develop a tsunami alert system. It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami. oddadj. 奇怪的，怪异的，偶尔的，不成对的，奇数的，零头的，古怪的 odd number奇数 They were an odd-looking couple. 1,3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers. Graphs are on even pages and
14、 tables are on odd pages. Its very odd that she didnt reply to our letter. He does odd jobs for me from time to time. On the way, one can watch pines in all kinds of odd shapes. bubblen. 泡沫，泡，气泡 bubble gum泡泡糖 the housing bubble房地产泡沫 Abubble will burst at the slightest touch. As a stock market bubble
15、 is taking shape, the investors should take precautions against the risks. His hope vanished like a bubble. The water in the pan was beginning to bubble. occurvi. 发生，想到，存在，出现 occur to被想到，浮现在脑中 It occurs to sb. that. 某人忽然想到. Mistakes are bound to occur. Such events occur only when the external condit
16、ions are favourable. It occurred to me to visit my teacher. That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off. Misprints occur on every page. Didnt it occur to you that he was lying? A brilliant idea occurred to me. It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble. keep ones head(在困境中)保持冷静 Ke
17、ep your head in the face of danger. When Jim heard the firealarm, he kept his head and looked for the nearest exit. reliefn. 宽慰，轻松，减轻，消除，救济，慰藉物，缓和剂，镇痛剂，浮雕品 relievevi. & vt. 减轻，消除，救济，宽慰，轻松 What a relief! 真是松了口气！ to ones relief使某人轻松的是 Roberta sighed with relief. Thats a relief! It was unbearably hot,
18、but the cold drinks brought some relief. typhoonn. 台风 The typhoon has brought heavy rain to the southeast coast of China. In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon sit a group of young kids. The typhoon hit the coastal areas. typhoon, storm, hurricane 这组词都有“大风”的意思，其区别是： typh
19、oon 主要指西太平洋海洋上发生的极猛烈的风暴，风力常达十级以上。 storm 指雷电交加的暴风雨。 hurricane 指 12 级大风，有时指发生在西印度群岛的大气旋。 destructiveadj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的 He was a violent bully, destructive and full of hate. The destructive force of the storm is huge. Jealousy is an extremely destructive emotion. Alocust is a kind of destructive
20、 insect. polen. 柱，杆，极，电线杆，撑竿，地极 pole star北极星 Using a pole, he pushed the boat away from the shore. At 50, I was the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. The hut was made of poles covered with grass mats. He had put up a basket on a pole in the back yard. informvt. 了解，熟悉，通知，密告 inform agains
21、t告密 inform sb. of/about sth告知(通知)某人某事 If you threaten me, I shall inform the police. They will inform us if there are any new developments. We simply want to inform people objectively about/of events. How do I inform them of/about my arrival time? My daughter informed me that she was pregnant. I hav
22、e to inform you that we can not approve of it. conferencen. 大会，会议，研讨会，讨论，商讨 conference call电话会议 press conference新闻发布会，记者招待会 attend a conference参加/出席一个会议 An international conference will be held in Beijing next month. There will be a banquet following the conference. We are all fully confident that t
23、he conference will be a great success. shockn. & vt. 震惊，惊愕，剧烈震动，使震惊，休克，触电 culture shock文化冲击/文化差异 Charlie jumped as if hed been given an electric shock. The researchers findings still came as a profound shock. You cant shock me. We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient. The violence and bad
24、 language in the program shocked many of the viewers. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked. scarevt., vi. & n. 惊吓，害怕，恐慌，使惊吓，使害怕，惊骇，使惊恐 virus scare病毒恐慌 It scares. 它很吓人的。 You gave me quite a scare! You scare them to death with your mouth. Well scare her out of telling the police. powern.
25、& vt. 电，电力，权力，控制力，强国，能量，力量，给.提供动力 great power大国 power lines 输电线 within ones power 在某人的能力或权利范围内 The powers off. The wind struck with an icy, penetrative power. Aman should rely upon his own power. Not that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my power to do so. You will need some rechargeable
26、 batteries to power your camera. run out (of)用完，耗尽，跑出去，(液体)流出 in the long run 从长远的观点看来 in the short run 从短期看来 on the run 跑着，逃跑 run across 无意间碰到 run after 追逐；追求 run away 逃走，离家 His money soon ran out. His is always running out of money before payday. Lots of students ran out to see what had happened.
27、The water runs out at the other end of the pipe. supplyn. & vt. 补给，补给品，供应，供应量，储备，提供 water supply给水 food supply食品储备，食品供给 supply sth for sb=supply sb with sth 向某人提供某物 supply sth to sp. 向某地提供某物 She has an inexhaustible supply of enthusiasm. Atight blockade cut Napoleons supply lines. We supply power to
28、 the three nearby towns. They refreshed their winter food supply by hunting. The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen. Prices change according to supply and demand. donatevt. 捐赠，赠送，献(血、器官等) This led Zagrebs twin town, Mainz, to donate 70,000-worth of high-quality equipment. I can donate one hu
29、ndred dollars at best. The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. He frequently donates large sums to charity. I am 20 years old the first time I donate blood. Dont forget to bring your identification when you donate. You need to know that every time you donate clothes, boo
30、ks or toys to a charity shop, you are helping people. I think it would be better to donate money to a temporary shelter for the homeless. charityn. 慈善机构或组织，慈善，施舍，仁爱，宽容，慈善捐款，博爱，宽厚 They did it out of Christian charity. They mouthed the values of religion, and charity, but demonstrated the opposite in
31、their private lives. She was always very generous in her charity. This charity is a nonprofit organization. They did so under the mask of charity. staffn. 全体职工，管理人员，五线谱 vt. 任职于， 配备员工 chief of staff参谋长 backroom staff幕后员工 staff members职工 well staffed员工配备良好 The new employees were presented to the rest
32、of the staff. His remarks led to the breakdown of talks between the staff and the management. 10 staff were allocated to the task. sliden. 幻灯片，降低，滑行，山崩 vi. & vt. 滑行，逐渐陷入，悄悄移动 slide rule计算尺 The U.S. dollar continued to slide. There has been a slide in house prices. If you pull this lever, the roof wi
33、ll slide back. The book slid off my knee. Be careful not to slide into a bad habit . The thief slid into the room. Afrozen brook makes a good slide. After you type your comment you can move it around on the slide. The car went into a slide on the iced road. fundn. 资金，基金，(pl.)现款 vt.设立基金，储蓄，提供资金 insur
34、ance fund保险基金 The fund is largely financed through government borrowing. Hello, my name is Petter. Im calling on behalf of the Save the Children Fund. Have you heard of our organization before? An injection of cash is needed to fund some of these projects. floodn. 洪水，水灾，大量 vi. & vt. 淹没，泛滥，大量涌入，充满 fl
35、ood tide涨潮 Over 200 residents had to evacuate their homes as flood waters rose. The injurious effects of the flood are everywhere apparent. The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily. The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley. The office was flooded with complaints. Japanese cars have fl
36、ooded theAmerican market. The town was destroyed by the flood after the storm. The flood did a lot of damage to the crops. documentn. 文件，公文，计算机中的文档，证件 vt.用文件证明，为引证 document delivery资料发送 The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations. You can individualize a document by addi
37、ng comments in the margins. She glanced quickly through the document. honeyn. (爱称)亲爱的，蜂蜜 honey bucket粪桶 Whats wrong, honey? Take it easy. Wow, I cant catch my breath. You are running too fast, honey. Honey, I dont really think thats a good idea. otherwiseadv. & conj. 否则，相反，不然，以另外方式，在其他方面地 The facts
38、are otherwise. Patients are advised to turn up for appointments on Monday unless they are told otherwise. Note down the number, otherwise youll forget it. She is not very clever, but otherwise(在其他方面) shes a nice girl. curiousadj. 好奇的，奇特的 be curious about.对.好奇，渴望知道. Children are naturally curious. Ha
39、s there been an accident? Gary asked, idly curious. There are curious parallels(相似) between medicine and law. There is a curious thing about her writings in this period. Romann. 古罗马人，罗马人，罗马字体 adj. 古罗马的，罗马的，罗马帝国的 Archaeologists have traced many Roman roads in Britain. Here is a book about Roman histo
40、ry. I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. He wrote a storybook about ancient Romans. eruptvi. & vt. 火山爆发，突然发生，迸出，长牙(n. eruption) Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could erupt again soon. Its like a volcano ready to erupt. Teeth which erupt later usually fall out later as well.
41、 Violence has erupted on the streets. An active volcano may erupt at any time. Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted. unearthvt. 使出土，挖掘，发掘，发现，找到，揭发 You will unearth a whole new history. They will unearth the buried treasure here. You may unearth an ugly side of their personalities. destin
42、ationn. 目的地，旅游目的地，终点 destination address目的地地址 Spain is still our most popular holiday destination. We eventually arrived at our destination. The parcel was sent to the wrong destination. The destination of bus No. 8 is the State University. retirevi. & vt. 退休，退职，隐居，就寝，后退，收回，体育使出局 retire from the wor
43、ld隐居 He is to retire on his sixtieth birthday. He was forced to retire because of ill health. My father retired at the age of 60. The old worker decided to retire to the country. After lunch he retired to his study. She fell badly and had to retire. barn. & vt. 酒吧，小馆子，吧台，条，栏杆，棍，门闩，横木，障碍，乐谱之节线，封， 阻止，
44、阻挡 behind bars在监狱服刑 net bar网吧 There are several bars in the hotel. Abar of chocolate is enough to stop his crying. Theres a strong bar on the door. After the bombing, the whole area was barred to the public. Be sure to bar all the doors before you leave. The members voted to bar women from the club.
45、 importn.进口产品，输入产品，输入，重要性 vt. 进口，引进 (反义词：export) import duty 进口税， 进口关税，入口税 import license 进口许可证 Good afternoon. I am Mr. Brown, the import manager ofAtlantic Industries Ltd, Sidney,Australia. This is my card. Such arguments are of little import. Germany insists on restrictions on the import of Polis
46、h coal. To import from Russia, a Ukrainian firm needs Russian roubles. The country has to import most of its raw materials. exportn.出口产品，输出产品，输出 vt. 出口，输出 (反义词：import) export licence出口执照 Sugar is Fijis second biggest export earner. Rubber became Liberias most important export. Prohibition was laid o
47、n the export of coal. Africa is exporting beef to Europe. They sell to the home market,but they dont export. portn. 港口，避风港，港口城市，葡萄酒 free port 自由港 Port-Louis is an attractive little fishing port. Rick often watched the boats returning to port in the late afternoon. The priest blessed the ship before
48、it left port. He asked for a glass of port after dinner. cloud-cappedadj. 高耸入云的，耸入云霄的，白云笼罩着的 cloud-capped towers入云的楼阁 From far away, we can see the cloud-capped top of the mountain. ashyadj. 灰色的，覆盖着灰的，灰似的，苍白的 (比较级: ashier 最高级: ashiest 名 词: ashiness) His face was ashy grey. Both of the windows were a
49、shy. dawnn. 黎明，破晓，开端，萌芽vi. 开始，开始清楚 from dawn to dusk从早到晚 They rise at dawn. Diana had aroused them just before dawn. volcanon. 火山 active volcano活火山 extinct volcano死火山 The volcano threw new showers of ash into the air. The volcano has been erupting continuously since March. An active volcano may erup
50、t at any time. The volcano erupted last year killing about 600 people. hill，mount，mountain，range，peak，volcano 这些名词均含有“山”之意。 hill通常指小的土山、石山或浅丘。 mount常用于地名之前，即一般放在专用名词前，书面用词。如：Mount Tai(泰山) mountain 通常指比 hill 高而陡的高山、山岳。 range 山脉或岭。 peak指山峰，也可指山顶。 volcano特指主要由喷出的熔岩和火山灰堆积而成的圆锥形火山。复数：volcanoes take the f
