1、A Review of non-predicative verbs What is nonfinite What is nonfinite Verbs?(Verbs?(非谓语非谓语) ) 英语一句话只能有一个谓语动词英语一句话只能有一个谓语动词 如果出现更多动词：如果出现更多动词： 加连词（加连词（and / but / so）；变为两个句子）；变为两个句子 Study hard, and you will reach your goal. 放入从句放入从句 If you study hard, you will reach your goal. 变为非谓语动词变为非谓语动词 Studying
2、 hard, you will reach your goal. Forms of nonfinite VerbsForms of nonfinite Verbs ( (非谓语的基本形式非谓语的基本形式) ) I was determined to win, but Matthew played badly. Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter. Going to a British High School is a exciting and enjoyable experience. However, you must be
3、aware of the skillful methods used in ads. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 不定式不定式 to do 动名词动名词 doing 分词分词 现在分词现在分词 doing 过去分词过去分词 done write主动主动被动被动 不定式一般式 不定式完成式 不定式进行式无无 V-ing一般式 V-ing完成式 无无 过去分词 无无 decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish/desire, manage, pretend; offer; promise; choose; plan/intend; agree; ask
4、/beg; help fail, cant wait等。等。 一、一、 只接只接to do的常用动词的常用动词 一、一、 只接只接doing的常用动词的常用动词 pappreciate. 感激感激 avoid. 避免避免 pdeny. 否认否认 enjoy 喜欢喜欢 pmind 介意介意 finish. 完成完成 padmit 承认承认 succeed in doing sth 成功成功 pmiss 错过错过 一、一、 只接只接doing的常用动词的常用动词 pImagine doing sth. 想象想象 p keep doing sth. 保持保持 ppractice doing sth.
5、 练习练习 risk doing sth. 冒险冒险 psuggest doing sth. 建议建议 consider doing sth 考虑考虑 ptolerate/stand doing sth 忍受忍受 pdelay/ put off doing sth 延期延期/耽搁耽搁 pescape doing sth 逃脱逃脱/逃避逃避 pKeep (on) doing sth 坚持坚持 pfeel like doing sth 想做想做 pbeget used to doing sth 习惯于习惯于 pbe/get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于习惯于 phave
6、troubledifficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难 pspend (in) doing sth花费花费做某事做某事 pthere be sb doing有某人做某事有某人做某事 ppay attention to 注意注意 plook forward to 期待（期望）期待（期望） pstick to 坚持坚持 二、二、 接接doing的常用短语的常用短语 二、二、 接接doing的常用短语的常用短语 get down to doing sth 着手做、开始做 devote oneself to doing sth 致力于 make a contribu
7、tion to doing sth 对做贡献 When it comes to doing sth 当谈到/涉及到 Cant stand doing 不能忍受 Cant help doing 禁不住 be busy doing 忙于做 be worth doing 值得做 三、既能接三、既能接to do又能接又能接doing的短语的短语 pmean to do(打算打算)doing(意味着意味着) pstop to do (停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事)doing(停止做某停止做某 事事) remember to do(记得去做，没做记得去做，没做)doing(记得做记得做 过，做了过
8、，做了) forget to do(忘记去做，没做忘记去做，没做)doing(忘记做了忘记做了) regret to do(遗憾去做，没做遗憾去做，没做)doing(后悔做过，后悔做过， 做了做了) try to do(尽力尽力)doing(尝试尝试) Cant help doing 禁不住禁不住 cant help (to) do不能帮不能帮 助助 五、常见常见动词搭配 Allow/ permit(允许)/advise/ forbid sb to do sth Allow/permit/advise/forbid doing sth Cheat/fool/force/ persuade sb
9、 into doing sth Prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb/sth (from) doing 阻止、防止某人某事 （一）. .分词作定语 2. 2. 前置定语 A组：组： boiling water boiled water developing country developed country falling leaves fallen leaves rising sun risen sun 现在现在分词表示分词表示正在进行正在进行的动作的动作; 过去过去分词表示分词表示已经完成已经完成的动作。的动作。 Interesting / interested
10、convincing / convinced delighting / delighted disappointing / disappointed encouraging / encouraged pleasing / pleased puzzling / puzzled satisfying / satisfied surprising / surprised embarrassing / embarrassed frightening / frightened B组组. 表示情感心理的分词作定语表示情感心理的分词作定语 B组组. 表示情感心理的分词作定语表示情感心理的分词作定语 exciting, excited He told us the _ news. The _ pupils jumped with joy. From his_ look, we can tell that he got the prize. The boy answered in an _ voice. excited exciting excited excited -ing-ing形式形式的形容词通常修饰事物的形容词通常修饰事物, ,；意为；意为“令令 人人的的” -ed-ed形式形式的形容词通常修饰人；意为的形容词通常修饰人；意为“感到感到 的的”。
