1、外研版（外研版（2019）选修四）选修四 unit 1 developing ideas and presenting ideas 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号： _ 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.Im afraid I cant go to the party tonight as Im working the night _(当班时间). 2.The poet expressed in this poem his deep and enduring _(钟爱) for his motherland. 3._(象征主义) is the use of symbols to represent
2、ideas, especially in art and literature. 4.Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an _(可供选择的事物) to gasoline. 5.Under no _(情况) should you give away the secrets of the company to the rivals. 6.TV _(商业广告) play an important role in promoting the companys products among consumers. 7.H
3、e has an amazing ability to explain the _(复杂的) questions in a simple way. 二、填空题二、填空题 8.选词填空(可变换形式) be set in, cant help but, on a daily basis, arise from, result in, turn down, make the most of, look back on 1. The new year is around the corner, so it is time for us _ the past days and make plans to
4、 improve ourselves. 2. He spares a few minutes for himself to reflect on what he has done _. 3. Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can _ obesity. 4. I felt really disappointed that my proposal was _ by my parents. 5. Seeing the abandoned car near the village, I _ wonder what h
5、ad happened to it. 6. The TV series, which _ Shanghai, will be released this month. 7. It is generally agreed that many kinds of sports _ daily life and labour. 8. Students are encouraged to _ their spare time to participate in social practice. 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 Two British teachers have broken the world
6、 record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles. Richard Sears and Nick Gough traveled 37,500 kilometers around the world and passed through 37 countries. They did this to support the grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America. The pa
7、ir, who set off from London, thought their expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail. When the tuk-tuk broke, they were only 70 kilometers from their destination. They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick
8、over three days. On arrival in Chepen, Peru, they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it. The pair were back on the road and aiming for their next goal. Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in
9、Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes. Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa, Asia and South America. They witnessed the educati
10、onal challenges that these areas face today. They joined street children in the slums of Cairo, Khartoum, Kampala, Mumbai and Phnom Penh. They visited Congolese refugees(难民) in camps in Eastern Burundi. They witnessed how education could free sex-workers in Delhi and victims of human trafficking in
11、Nepal. The pair established The Tuk Tuk Educational Trust, a U.K. registered charity. Talking about their motivation, Richard said, The worlds leaders have made a commitment to achieve universal primary education, but in spite of this pledge(誓言, 承诺), over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide a
12、re still out of school. 1.Why did the two teachers travel around the world? A.To support an education project.B.To create a new world record. C.To entertain themselves.D.To challenge themselves. 2.How far did the two teachers pull the tuk-tuk each day on average? A.A little more than 30 kilometers.B
13、.About 14 miles. C.43 miles.D.70 kilometers. 3.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.How they realized their next goal. B.Their exciting experience on the road. C.The beautiful scenery of famous mountains. D.The difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey. 4.Which of the following best
14、describes the two teachers? A.Curious and brave.B.Humorous and generous. C.Courageous and responsible.D.Efficient and honest. 四、七选五四、七选五 Youve decided your child is spoiled(被宠坏的) and you want to do something about it. Is it too late? Not necessarily. Here are four tips from an expert for getting you
15、r child to behave well. _ Youve spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little. You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and understand that not all good behavior is rewarded. _ For instance, at first, insist that your daughter put a few toys aw
16、ay before she gets a snack, and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward. Dont overreact to crying. When children dont get what they want, their natural behavior is to cry. If you react every time your child cries, you may be denying(拒绝给予) him or her an important chance to lear
17、n something. _ Prepare for a fight. At the beginning, childrens demands will increase when they find that parents are not going to give them the new toys they want. When it happens, be careful not to give in just because the child shouts. _ Stick to the program. _ Thats not necessarily a bad thing.
18、It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is accepting changes. Remember: Give it time, and dont give up. A. Make changes slowly. B. Cut down on rewards. C. Try your best to comfort the child. D. Wait until the child calms down. E. Your child will probably be upset when you
19、begin making changes. F. There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get better. G. As a parent, you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away. 五、书面表达五、书面表达 假如你是王静, 你校英文报正在招聘英文编辑。请你根据以下提示, 用英文给负责此事的 Eric 先生写 一封申请信。要点包括: 1. 之前有做记者的经历,沟通能力强; 2. 母亲是一位专业编辑,自己深受其影
20、响; 3. 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 1.答案：shift 2.答案：affection 3.答案：Symbolism 4.答案：alternative 5.答案：circumstances 6.答案：commercials 7.答案：complex 8.答案：1. to look back on 2. on a daily basis 3. result in 4. turned down 5. couldnt help but 6. is set in 7. arose from 8. make the mo
21、st of 阅读理解答案：1-4 ABDC 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 They did this to support the grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America.(他们这样做是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美的基层教育项目。)可知, 这 两位老师周游世界的原因是支持一个教育项目, 故选 A。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段中 after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles 可知, 他们拉小车拉了 43英 里; 根据第二段中 The tuk-tuk,
22、which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days.可知, 这辆重达 800 公斤的小车被理查德和尼克轮流拉了 3天。故平均每天大概走 14 英 里。 3.主旨大意题。根据第三段中 Along their journeyand the Andes.可知, 本段主要讲了他们在旅途中所 面临的困难和危险, 故选 D项。 4.推理判断题。根据第一段中 They did this to support the grassroots education project in Africa,
23、 Asia and South America.(他们这样做是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美的基层教育项目。)可知, 这两位老师非常有 责任感; 根据第三段可知他们在旅途中面临各种困难和危险, 因此这两位老师非常勇敢。 故选 C项。 七选五答案：- BAGDE 解析： 根据空后 by giving him or her too much for too little(给予孩子太多, 孩子付出却很少)可知, 要 减少(cut down on)给孩子的奖励, 且下文中 understand that not all good behavior is rewarded(理解并不是 所有的好行为都会得到奖励
24、)也提示要减少奖励。故选 B 项。 根据空后的例子gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.可知, 逐步增加每种 奖励所需的工作量。文中 gradually increase对应 A选项(慢慢改变。)。 根据本段小标题 Dont overreact to crying.可知, 不要对(孩子的)哭泣反应过度。根据上文 If you react every time your child cries, you may be denying可知, 作为父母的你如果过度反应的话会剥夺孩子学习 一些东西的机会, 因此作为
25、父母, 要知道什么时候应该安慰, 什么时候应该不理会。G项(As a parent, you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away.)是对上文不过度回应孩子哭闹 的正确做法的阐述。 根据本段小标题 Prepare for a fight.(准备战斗。)和前文 not to give in just because the child shouts(不 要仅仅因为孩子大声喊叫就屈服)可推断出, 本空应给出正确做法: 等孩子平静下来, D 项(Wait until the child calms down
26、.)符合语境。 本段小标题为 Stick to the program.(坚持这个计划。), 由下文中 It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is accepting changes.(这意味着要求越来越严格, 你的孩子也正在接受改变。) 可知, 本空在本段中起承上启下的作用。E 项(当你开始改变的时候, 你的孩子可能会不高兴。)符合语 境。 书面表达答案： Dear Mr. Eric, I find our school newspaper is advertising for an Englis
27、h editor. Therefore, Im writing to apply for the job. I believe Im qualified for the position. My reasons are as follows. First and foremost, I have good English communication ability and take great interest in journalism. In addition, I was a part-time reporter in middle school, which developed my interpersonal skills. Whats more, my mother is a professional editor, by whom I am deeply influenced and from whom I have learned a lot. As indicated above, I think Im fit for the job. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Wang Jing 解析：
