1、1 江苏省部分地区江苏省部分地区 2020-2021 年高年高一一下学期期下学期期末联考末联考英语试题精选汇编英语试题精选汇编 语法填空专题语法填空专题 江苏省徐州市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To promote traditional Chinese culture, a popular tourist attraction invites Tang to teach 56 _(visit) how to make traditional Chinese calligraphy brushes. T
2、ang is an expert in making brushes by hand,_57 technique listed as a cultural heritage(遗产） 。 He considers the courses, 58_ tourists learn to make their own writing brushes under his guidance,as a good way to preserve a fading art that is becoming less popular 59 _young people in the digital age. Tan
3、g began teaching brush-making at the experience center last year.He gives more than five lectures on weekends 60_（meet) the growing demand from tourists.The center provides the general public access to cultural heritage 61_ is considered by many as out of reach. Experience centers 62_(focus) on cult
4、ural heritage have mushroomed across China. In Guangxi Province alone,368 such centers 63_（establish)since 2009.Experts believe the exploding 64_ (popular) of such experience centers is part of a larger trend that has seen a growing focus on tradition,as the 65_（increase) modernized Chinese society
5、seeks to reconnect with its cultural roots. 【答案】 56.visitors57.a/one58.where59.among/with60.to meet61.that/which62.focusing 63.have been established64.popularity65.increasingly 江苏省镇江市县区 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末 9 校联考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2 A recently released Chinese documentary featuring
6、 the Forbidden Citys cultural relics( 遗 迹) and their restorerslives is becoming56hit, with more than 2.4 million57(watch) it online. Called Master in Forbidden City, the documentary reveals the unsung life stories of restorers, together 58the history of the antiques and the palace, the procedures of
7、 restoration and the development of cultural protection. The three-part documentary59(receive) impressive rating of 9.5/10 on D up to now, one of the60(big) film and TV review websites in China. Compared with movies and TV shows, a documentary61(focus) on history and culture rarely becomes so popula
8、r. 62is more touching in the documentary is the craftsman(工匠) spirit in these restorers. Years of boring work requires not only skills,63faith and spirit as well. The pursuit of preciseness and perfection, devotion to work, strong patience. all these qualities are a vivid64(reflect) of “craftsman sp
9、irit”. This lifts and broadens the theme of the documentary. Master in Forbidden City65(delicate) tells the stories of both modern individuals and historical cultural relics in a touching yet natural way. No doubt people love it so much. 【答案】 56. a57. watching58. with59. has received60. biggest 61.
10、focusing62. What63. but64. reflection65. delicately 江苏省南京市六校联考 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末英语试题 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an _36_(addict). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enter
11、s our blood and affects parts of our brain _37_ make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, _38_ (leave) us wanting more.All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a _39_(particular) strong effect. In this way,_40_is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. “It s
12、eems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up _41_ 347 3 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the _42_ (reason), if no
13、t the major one,” says Johnson. Our bodies _43_ (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. _44_ today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once _45_ (save) us may now be killin
14、g us. 【答案】36. addiction 37. that/which 38. leaving 39. particularly 40. it41. to 42. reasons 43. are designed 44. But45. saved 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。许多科学家认为，我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种瘾。文章主要介绍了糖是 如何影响人的大脑以及人体健康的。 【36 题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多科学家认为，我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种瘾。空处作表语，表示“瘾”应用名 词 addiction，冠词 an 提示用单数。故填 addiction。 【37 题详解】
15、考查定语从句。句意：当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑的某些部分，让我 们感觉良好。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 sugar，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。 4 【38 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后这种好感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。分析句子结构可知 leave 在句中应用 非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 good feelings 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填 leaving。 【39 题详解】 考查副词。句意：所有美味的食物都能做到这一点，但糖的作用尤其明显。修饰后文形容词 stron
16、g 应用副 词 particularly，作状语。故填 particularly。 【40 题详解】 考查代词。句意：从这方面来说，它实际上是一种上瘾的药物，医生建议我们减少使用。此处指代 sugar 应用代词 it，作主语。故填 it。 【41 题详解】 考查介词。句意：全世界有三分之一的成年人患有高血压，多达 3.47 亿人患有糖尿病。结合句意表示“多 达”可知短语为 up to。故填 to。 【42 题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们相信，糖即使不是主要原因，也是原因之一。reason 为可数名词，此处为 one of+ 可数名词复数形式，应填复数。故填 reasons。 【43 题详解】
17、考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们的身体本来就是靠很少的糖存活的。此处为短语 be designed to，表示“被 设计用于”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 bodies，谓语动词用复数。故填 are designed。 【44 题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是今天，大多数人拥有的糖已经足够了。上文提到糖可以储存能量，后文则说大多数 人拥有的糖已经足够了，前后为转折关系，应用连词 but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 But。 【45 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：所以曾经救过我们的东西现在可能要杀了我们。根据上文 once 可知从句应用一般过 5 去时。故填 saved。 江苏省南通市 202
18、0-2021 学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语 单句语法填空 阅读下列句子，根据句意、中文或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正 确形式，使句子通顺。 56.By the time he was a teenager,he gained a _（名誉）for his devotion to charity work. 57.Generally,most of the forests nutrients_（lock) up in the plants themselves. 58.The research is about some comfort food_ power
19、mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 59.The experiment_（mention) in the article is interesting. 60. Some people call for the_（apply) of modern technology, and others a change of lifestyle. 61.Typhoons are_（destroy) storms that often occur in south-east Asian countries. 62.The successful
20、 launch of Shenzhou-12 is remarkable and d_celebration. 63. Opinions about the problem v_from person to person at the conference last week. 64. When the air is too polluted_（breathe), will you look at your children and say, “What a beautiful world!”？ 65. Eyes on his smartphone, he stepped into the r
21、oad and a car shot past, nearly_ （knock) him off his feet! 【答案】 56.reputation57.are locked58.whose59.mentioned60.application61.destructive62.deserves 63.varied64.to breathe65.knocking 6 江苏省淮安市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea or coffee
22、? Sometimes we choose one over the other based on the belief that its56(healthy), better for keeping us alert (警觉的) or for calming us, or has fewer side57(effect), But is there any real reason to choose 58 tea and coffee, other than personal preference? The amount of caffeine in tea and coffee varie
23、s 59 depends on the strength, variety and brewing method, but coffee tends 60_ (contain) more than tea. Purely based on the 61 (assume) that caffeine equals increased alertness, coffee wins at waking us up. But some research suggests its not that simple. Theres evidence the effects of caffeine in a
24、cup of tea are enhanced by an amino acid called L-theanine, if it is drunk 62(regular). The research finds “L-theanine may interact with caffeine to enhance performance in terms of attention switching and the ability to ignore distraction”So if you find tea has 63_ more positive effect on keeping yo
25、u alert, you might be right! Whats the price of all this extra alertness? After 5-6 hours, around half the caffeine you 64 (drink) will still be in your system, and after 10-12 hours, a quarter of it could still be there, according to sleep scientist Matt Walker. This means you may have trouble_65 (stay)asleep. 【答案】 56. healthier57. effects58. between59. which60. to contain 61. assumption62. regularly63. a64. have drunk65. staying
