1、 1. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. 第一部分展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡村生活，重点描绘了农田、第一部分展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡村生活，重点描绘了农田、 蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。 wind v. has many smooth bends and is usually ve
2、ry long 蜿蜒，迂回蜿蜒，迂回 to turn part of a machine around several times, in order to make it move or start working 上发条上发条 to turn or twist something several times around something else 缠绕缠绕 eg The river winds its way between two meadows. Did you remember to wind the clock? The hair is divided into section
3、s and wound around heated rods. 2. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. 我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，肉贩、理发匠、官差，我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，肉贩、理发匠、官差， 都在忙着各自的生活。都在忙着各自的生活。 go about: continue to do sth.; keep b
4、usy with sth. 继续做继续做某某 事事，忙于某，忙于某事事 to start to work at sth. 做、干（某事）；着手做、干（某事）；着手， 着手进行着手进行 to meet someone often and spend a lot of time with them 和和结交，和结交，和相好相好 eg It is said that a housewife goes about her daily routine knowing nothing about the outside world, but I dont think so. You are not goi
5、ng about the job in a proper way. Hearing the news that Sam stole something from his neighbor, my parents prevented me from going about with him. 【联想联想】 go after 追求，设法得到追求，设法得到 go against 违反；对违反；对不利不利 go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行；往前走开始（做某事）；进行；往前走 go by 经过；根据经过；根据来判断来判断 go over 研究，检查；复习研究，检查；复习 go through审阅，
6、检查；翻找，搜寻；经历（困难、痛苦等）审阅，检查；翻找，搜寻；经历（困难、痛苦等） 【语境应用语境应用】用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 1) Dear, it does no good to _ bareheaded when its raining. 2) The manager _ the plans again and discovered two mistakes. 3) The children were scared to _ their fathers wishes. 4) Please dont _ what he said just no
7、w! His taste in painting is poor. 5) When youre _ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. go about / go ahead went over go against go by going through 3. However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. 然而，有评论家指出，细心观察，
8、这幅画其实揭露了严重的然而，有评论家指出，细心观察，这幅画其实揭露了严重的 政治和社会问题。政治和社会问题。 expose vt. to show the truth about someone or something, especially when it is bad 揭露，揭穿揭露，揭穿 to show something that is usually covered or hidden 暴露，显露暴露，显露 to make it likely that someone will experience something harmful or unpleasant 使遭受；使接触使遭
9、受；使接触 eg He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone. He damaged his leg so badly in the accident that the bone was exposed. About 800,000 children are exposed to poisons each year. 【归纳归纳】 expose sth. 揭露揭露; 显露出某事物显露出某事物 expose sth./ sb./ oneself to 使某事使某事/某人某人/自己暴露自己暴露/显露在显露在中中 expo
10、se sb. to sth. 让某人接触某物让某人接触某物 be exposed to 被暴露于被暴露于 【提示】【提示】 expose sth. to和和be exposed to中的中的to是介词。是介词。 后接名词或动词后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。 【拓展拓展】 exposed adj. 暴露的，无遮掩的暴露的，无遮掩的 exposure n. 暴露；揭露暴露；揭露 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) He lifted his T-shirt to _ across his chest. 他撩起他撩起 T 恤衫露出胸口上的伤疤。恤衫露出胸口上的伤疤。 2)
11、 The newspaper story _ a liar. 报纸上的这篇报道揭发他是个骗子。报纸上的这篇报道揭发他是个骗子。 3) All _ should be covered with protective cream. 所有露在外面的皮肤都应该涂上防护霜。所有露在外面的皮肤都应该涂上防护霜。 4) _ to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. 众所周知，接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。众所周知，接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。 expose the scar exposed him as exposed skin Exposure
12、 4. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. 事实上，当时的北宋王朝已经在走下坡路了。事实上，当时的北宋王朝已经在走下坡路了。 decline n. a decrease in the quality, quantity, or importance of something 衰退，衰落，减少，下降衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi. the +序数词序数词+time; (the) next time 等。等。 eg The first time I saw him, he was studying. Eve
13、ry time you see him, he is reading a book. Next time you come here, you must visit me. 句意：句意： 上一次展出时，观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇，上一次展出时，观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇， 不惜排几个小时的队。不惜排几个小时的队。 4. The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art. 过去分词作定语修饰过去分词作定语修饰enthusiasm 句意：句意： 甚至在几个世纪之后，公众对甚至在几个世纪之后，公众对清明上河图清明上河图仍热情不仍热情不 减，这足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。减，这足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。
