1、选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册 1. frozen a. 结冰的结冰的,冰封的冰封的; 冷冻的冷冻的,冻僵的冻僵的; (因恐怖等因恐怖等)吓呆的吓呆的 freezing a. /ad. 可极冷的可极冷的;冰冻的冰冻的 freeze v. (使使)结冰结冰(froze-frozen) a frozen river 结了冰的河流 frozen fish/chicken/etc. 冷冻鱼/鸡等 be frozen with fear 吓得一动不动 freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 非常冷的 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/以下 You must
2、be frozen! Come and sit by the fire. 你肯定冻僵了!快坐到炉火边上来。 Welcome 暗示 He implied that one of his friends was guilty. 他暗示他的一个朋友有罪。 Silence implies consent. 沉默表示赞同。 3. dimension n.方面,侧面; 规模,程度; 维(度) Her job added a new dimension to her life. 她的工作为为他的生活增添了新的内容增添了新的内容。 What are the dimensions of this languag
3、e laboratory? 这个语言实验室的面积有多大? a model in three dimensions 三维三维模型 4. grasp n.理解，领会理解，领会;抓紧，握紧，控制抓紧，握紧，控制; 能力所及能力所及 vt. 抓紧抓紧;领会领会,理解理解 grasp the meaning of sth. 领会的含义 have a thorough grasp of. 对彻底了解 take a firm grasp of sth. 紧紧抓住 beyond/within ones grasp 为某人所不能/所能抓到的; 为某人不能/能够理解的 grasp sb. by the hand/
4、collar/arm/wrist /the opportunity 抓住手/衣领/手臂/手腕/机会 Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。 He grasped my hand and shook it warm. 他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。 5. detect vt.发现,查明,侦察出 detectable a. 可发现的,可查出的; 可看穿的 detection n. 发现,看穿,探知;发觉 detective n.侦探 detector n.侦探器 The lab is equipped with a device that can detect smoke. 这个装置可
5、侦测烟雾。 The police detected the identity of the murderer. 警方查出查出了凶手的身份身份。 The noise is barely detectable by the human ear. 这种声音人的耳朵几乎是察觉不到的。 a detective story/film 侦探故事侦探故事/电影电影 6. complex adj.复杂的复杂的,难懂的难懂的 n. 建筑群建筑群;复合体复合体;情结情结 complexity n. 错综复杂错综复杂(的事物的事物) a complex state of affair 错综复杂的事态 a new ap
6、artment complex 新综合办公大楼新综合办公大楼 The link between money and happiness is complex. 钱与幸福之间关系复杂 7. contradictory a.相互矛盾的，对立的 contradict vt.开垦(荒地) People in many places are digging up the old folk stories. 许多地区的人都在搜集古老的民间故事搜集古老的民间故事。 If I have to, Ill dig up the garden and plant potatoes. 如果有必要，我会挖掘花园种土豆。
7、 9.clue n. (解开问题/谜底的)线索, 提示; 迹象 give a clue to sth. 提供某事的线索 search for clues 搜寻线索 The police got / found a clue to the mysterious case. 警察找找到到了那个神秘案件的线索线索。 dig into sth. 开始津津有味地吃开始津津有味地吃,开始贪婪地吃开始贪婪地吃; 探究探究,探寻探寻,探询探询 10.interpret vt. 解释，阐释；把理解为，领会；演绎 vi. 口译 interpreter n. 传译员;口译者 interpretation n. 解释
8、;口译 interpret sth. as 把理解为,领会为 I interpreted his silence as a refusal. 我把他的沉默理解为拒绝。 He interpreted the role with a lot of humour. 他把这个角色演绎得非常幽默。 interpret for sb 为某人翻译 11. patience n.耐心，忍耐力 impatience opp. 没耐心 patient a.耐心的 n. 病人 impatient a. 不耐烦的 do sth. with patience = do sth. patiently 耐心做某事 with
9、 patience 耐心地耐心地 have /lose patience with . 对对.有有/无耐心无耐心 have the patience to do. 有做有做.的耐心的耐心 be patient with 对对.有耐心有耐心 Patience is a must to enjoy the game. 耐心是享受比赛的必要条件。 My patience had run out and I shouted at her. 我没有耐心了，朝她大起来。 12.aside adv. 到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除以外 set aside 把放一边；留出 lay aside把搁置一边 takea
10、side 把拉到一边 stand aside 站在旁边；不参与 aside from = apart from 除之外 13. remote a. (remoter-remotest) 偏远的, 偏僻的; 遥远的, 久远的;远亲的 remote mountainous areas 偏远的山区 in the remote past / future 在遥远的过去或未来 a remote controller 遥控器 a remote relative; 一位远房亲戚一位远房亲戚 a remote look/ manner 冷淡的，不友好的神色、态度冷淡的，不友好的神色、态度 14. reward
11、 vt. 奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报; 悬赏金 rewarding a. 有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的 reward sb. with sth/by doing sth. for doing sth. 用.酬谢某人做了某事 sth. be rewarded = pay off 得到回报;取得成功 in reward for =as a reward for doing 作为的回报 give/offer sb a reward of sm. for sth 为某事给某人报酬/赏金 She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 她的努力
12、得到了现金奖励。 He rewarded us handsomely for helping him. 因为我们帮助他，他给了我们丰厚的回报。 Gardening is a rewarding pastime. 园艺是有益的消遣活动 15. constantly ad. 始终，一直 constant a.固定的;不变的; 不停的;连续不断的;持续的 constancy n. (信念等)恒久不变；忠贞 We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake. 不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量。 a constant tempera
13、ture 恒温恒温 drive at a constant speed 以稳定的速度驾驶 A constant dropping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石。滴水穿石。 16. logical a.符合逻辑的;必然的, 合乎情理的 illogical a. 不符合逻辑的 logically ad. 在逻辑上；必然地 logic n. 逻辑(学)；推理 a logical argument 符合逻辑的立论 a logical result 必然的结果必然的结果 以以-logical为词尾的阅读高频词：为词尾的阅读高频词： ecological 生态学的 biological
14、 生物学的 technological 科技的 biotechnological 生物科技的 psychological 心理(学)方面的 geological地 质学的 17.inner a 内心的，隐藏的;里面的，内部的outer opp. 外面的 the inner feelings/thoughts 内心的感情内心的感情/想法想法 Reading can help us acquire inner peace. 阅读可以帮助我们获得内心的平静。 18. perceive vt.正式用语 (不用进行时)注意到，意识到; 将理解为，将视为 perception n. 知觉(力), 理解，认
15、识；洞察力 perceptive a. 感知的 perceive sth./that C. 觉察到觉察到/注意到某事注意到某事 perceive sb. doing sth. 觉察到某人在做某事觉察到某人在做某事 perceive sth. (to be/ as) + n. /a. 看出看出是是; 理解为理解为; 把把视为视为/当作当作/看待看待 Voters perceive him as a decisive international leader. 选民认识到他是个果断的国际领袖。 How do the people perceive this problem? 人民如何看待这个问题？
16、 a man of keen perception 知觉敏锐的人知觉敏锐的人 19. reality n.现实，实际情况;事实，实际经历 real a.真实的；确实的 really ad. 真正地；到底；确实 realize vt. 实现；意识到 a reality show 真人秀节目 virtual reality 虚拟现实 face reality 面对现实 escape from reality 逃避现实 turn sth. into a reality/realities把变成现实 in reality = actually= in effect = as a matter of f
17、act = in (actual) fact 实际上，事实上 This is not imagination, but reality. 这不是想象而是现实。 realize ones dream/goal/hopes/ambitions 实现某人的梦想/目标/希望/抱负 单词拼写 1. The teachers smile i_that she had forgiven me. 2. At that time, we did not fully g_the significance of what had happened. 3. The ocean ecosystem is made up
18、 of very c_ food chains. 4. The heroine of Gone with Wind has been variously i_. 5. A_from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 6. Tiny acts of goodwill are worthwhile because they add a new _(方面；方面； 维度维度) to peoples lives. 7. Tom has a bad reputation for his words are alway
19、s _(矛盾的矛盾的) to his behaviors. 8. Teaching young children is not easy but challenging, which needs great _(耐心耐心) and skill. 9. Stress is widely _(视为，认为视为，认为) as a contributing factor to the heart disease. 10. Teachers have to _(不断地不断地) update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional co
20、mpetence implied grasp complex interpreted Aside dimension contradictory patience perceived constantly 单句语法单句语法 1. Its well known that teaching in China is not _ (reward) financially. 2. Little Tom was _ (freeze) with fear when the accident happened. 3. Deaths from shark attacks are not as common as
21、_ from other causes. 4. The underlying meaning of the poem seems to be _ his grasp. 5. Outwardly she seemed confident but in _ (real) she felt extremely nervous. 6. Anyone who can give a helpful clue _ the missing girl will be rewarded by the family. 7. If you want to sway someone to your side, you
22、need to convince them emotionally and _ (logic). 8. Modest and easy _ (approach), he soon put everyone completely at ease. 9. Cutting down trees and _ (dig) up grass can cause deserts and sandstorms to increase. 10. The witnesses statements _ each other and the facts remained unclear. In the court t
23、he witnesses gave two completely _ accounts.(contradict) rewarding frozen those beyond reality to logically to approach digging contradicted contradictory Grammar (人)忍受(危险/考验/不愉快的事) undergo chemical changes发生化学变化 24. advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 advocate(doing) sth 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事 advocate tha
24、t S + (should) 动词原形动词原形 It is advocated that S + (should)动词原形动词原形 主张做 Our government once advocated late marriage and late childbirth. 我们的政府曾提倡晚婚晚育。 People advocate that everyone (should) live a low-carbon life. It is advocated that everyone (should) live 25. belief n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 believe vt.相信dis
25、belief n. 不相信不相信 religious beliefs 宗教信仰 beyond belief=unbelievable 难以置信地 have belief /faith in.believe in信任,信仰 have/hold the belief that C. 持有的看法 confirm ones belief in坚定某人的信念 My belief is that we will win the game. 我确信我们会赢得这场比赛。 Under no circumstances can we give up our beliefs. 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃自己的信仰
26、。 26. bend (bent-bent) v. (使)拐弯，弯曲 n. 拐弯，弯道 bent a. 使使具有特点具有特点; 描述描述,刻画刻画 character n.特性特性;品质品质;符号符号;人物人物 characteristic n.特点特点;特性特性;品质品质 adj.典型的典型的;特有的特有的 the rolling hills that characterize this part of England 成为英格兰这一地区特征的绵延起伏的丘陵地 The city is characterized by tall modern buildings in steel and gl
27、ass. 这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦林立。 characterize sb/sth. (as sth.) 描述，刻画，表现（描述，刻画，表现（的特征、特点的特征、特点） activities that are characterized as male or female work 被描述为“男性”或“女性”工作的各种活动。 28.encounter v. 偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇；碰到偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇；碰到 n. 相遇，遭遇，冲突相遇，遭遇，冲突 counter n. 柜台；对立面；计数器；柜台；对立面；计数器；vt. 反击，还击；反驳反击，还击；反驳 und
28、er the counter 秘密地，暗地里，非法地秘密地，暗地里，非法地 We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. 我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。 I had never encountered such resistance before. 我以前从未遇到过这么大的阻力 The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin. 这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。 29.glorious adj. 荣耀的荣耀的,光
29、荣的光荣的;壮丽的壮丽的,辉煌的辉煌的 glory n.光荣光荣;荣誉荣誉;赞颂赞颂;壮丽壮丽 30.boom n. （贸易和经济活动的）繁荣（贸易和经济活动的）繁荣 v. 迅速发展，激增，繁荣迅速发展，激增，繁荣 ；轰鸣，轰响轰鸣，轰响 a boom in car sales 汽车销售额的剧增 By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming. 到20世纪80年代时，计算机行业迅猛发展。 Outside, thunder boomed and crashed. 外面雷声隆隆，霹雳炸响。 31. stability n.稳定稳定(性性),稳固稳固(
30、性性) stable adj.稳定的稳定的;沉稳的沉稳的 stably adv.稳定地稳定地 32. tolerant adj.宽容的宽容的,容忍的容忍的;能耐能耐的的 tolerance n. 宽容宽容;容忍容忍;忍耐力忍耐力 tolerate v.容忍容忍,允许允许 be tolerant of 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 tolerate doing . 容忍做某事容忍做某事 The plants are tolerant of frost. 这些植物耐霜 She refused to tolerate being called a liar. 她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。 33. disting
31、uish vt.代表代表 represent vt. 展现展现;展示展示;代表代表 representation n.描述描述;表现表现 a representative of . .的代表的代表 represent . as . 把把.描绘成描绘成. represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事代表某人做某事 represent to sb sth 向某人传达某事向某人传达某事 a representative of the UN 联合国代表 The painting is not representative of his work of the period. 这幅画 不
32、是他在那个时期的代表作。 The risks were represented as negligible. 他们把风险说得微不足道。 35.cast vt. 投射投射;向向.投以（视线、笑容等）投以（视线、笑容等）; 投，抛；选派角色投，抛；选派角色 n. 全体演员；投，抛全体演员；投，抛 She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 她向他微笑以示欢迎。 cast doubt on/upon sth. 使人怀疑使人怀疑 This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of event
33、s. 最 新的证据使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法。 The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile. 价值连城的珍宝被扔进了尼罗河。 The play is being cast in both the US and Britain. 目前正在英美两国挑选这部戏的演员。 He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 他选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师。 36. owe vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把欠；感激；应给予；应该把归功于归功于 owe s
34、b sth / owe sth to sb 欠（债）欠（债）,欠（账）欠（账）;欠（情）欠（情） She still owes her father 3 000. = She still owes 3 000 to her father. 她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。 I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family. 我很感激我的全家人。 You owe me a favour! 你还欠我个人情哪！ I think you owe us an explanation. 我认为你应当给我们一个解释。 owe sth to sb/sth 归因于；归功于；起源于
35、归因于；归功于；起源于 He owes his success to hard work. 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。 37. fascinate vt.入迷的入迷的 fascinating adj.迷人的迷人的 fascination n.魅力魅力;极大的吸引力极大的吸引力;入迷入迷 China has always fascinated me. 中国一直令我心驰神往。 It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy. 这是他自幼就着迷的问题。 Ive always been fascinated by his ideas
36、. 我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。 a fascinating story/subject 迷人的故事；趣味无穷的话题 Its fascinating to see how different people approach the problem. 看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了真是有趣极了 38. entitle v. 给（某人）权利（或资格）；给给（某人）权利（或资格）；给题名；称呼题名；称呼 be entitled to sth 使享有权利；使符合资格使享有权利；使符合资格 You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 6
37、5. 你到65岁就有资格享受养老金。 Everyones entitled to their own opinion. 人人都有权发表自己的意见。 39. blame vt. 责备；归咎于责备；归咎于 n. 责备；责任；过失责备；责任；过失 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人因某事责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人 be to blame for 因某事而受到责备；（对坏事）负有责任因某事而受到责备；（对坏事）负有责任 She doesnt blame anyone for her fathers death. 她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人
38、。 Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 Which driver was to blame for the accident? 哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者 40. allowance n. 津贴，补助；零用钱；允许；限额津贴，补助；零用钱；允许；限额 make allowance for 考虑到，估计到考虑到，估计到;体谅；谅解体谅；谅解 The plan makes no allowance for people working at different rates. 这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。 an allowance of $20 a day 每天20元补贴补贴 a clothing/living/travel allowance 服装生活交通补贴 a baggage allowance of 20 kilos 行李限重20公斤
