1、选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4UNIT 4 VOCABULARY1 1. frozen adj. 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的 v.(使)冻结;冰冻 _ adj.冰冻的;极冷的 _ _ 吓呆，惊呆吓呆，惊呆 She stared at him, _. 她惊呆了，直瞪着他。她惊呆了，直瞪着他。 freeze freezing be frozen with frozen with shock Its _ cold outside. 外面极为寒冷。外面极为寒冷。 来源：牛津词典来源：牛津词典 freezing adv. to become hard, and often turn
2、to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make sth do this （使）冻结，结冰（使）冻结，结冰 2.grasp v. n. 理解，领会；抓紧，紧握；控制；能力所及 _ the grasp of sb 为.所不能理解 _ ones grasp 能力所及 have a good grasp of _ _ to do . 抓住机会去做. 1. to take a firm hold of sb/sth 抓紧抓紧; 抓牢抓牢 2.to understand sth completely 理解；领会；领悟；明白理解；领会；领悟；明白 a chance/
3、an opportunity to take an opportunity without hesitating and use it 急忙抓住，毫不犹豫地抓住（机会）急忙抓住，毫不犹豫地抓住（机会） beyond within 掌握得好掌握得好 grasp the opportunity / chance I_ they had to offer books, music, church life and community activities. 我抓住他们提供的所有机会书籍、音乐、教会生活和社区活动. grasped all the opportunities 3.detect vt.
4、_ n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现 _ n.探测器 _ n.侦探 adj. 侦探的 to discover or notice sth, especially sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc. 发现；查明；侦察出发现；查明；侦察出 detection detector detective Most skin cancers are completely curable_ in the early stages. 大部分的皮肤癌若在早期发现都能完全治愈。大部分的皮肤癌若在早期发现都能完全治愈。 if detected plex adj. n. （类型相似
5、的）建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结 a complex argument/problem/subject 复杂难懂的论证问题科目 a sports complex _ This is just one of a whole complex of issues. 这仅仅是_ 之一。 Our aim is to simplify the complex social insurance system. 我们的目的是要_。 made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand 复杂的；难懂
6、的；费解的复杂的；难懂的；费解的 containing one main part (= the root of a word or main clause of a sentence) and one or more other parts ( affixes or subordinate clauses ) 复合的（指词根加有词缀或主句含有从句）复合的（指词根加有词缀或主句含有从句） (SYN complicated) 综合体育场综合体育场 所有相关的问题所有相关的问题 简化复杂的社会保险体系 5.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的 _ vt.反驳;相矛盾 _ n.(事
7、实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳 We are faced with two _ _ statements. 我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。 The advice I received _. 我所得到的建议常常是相互矛。 If two or more facts, ideas, or statements are contradictory, they state or imply that opposite things are true. (事实、观点、陈述等事实、观点、陈述等) 相互矛盾的相互矛盾的 contradiction contradict apparently cont
8、radictory was often contradictory 6.dig up 发现;搜集;查明;（在播种或建筑前）掘地;平整土地;掘起，挖掘出 Tabloid newspapers love to dig up scandal. 通俗小报都热衷于_。 An old Roman vase _ here last month. 上个月在此地出土了一个古罗马花瓶。 dig into sth 开始津津有味地吃,开始贪婪地吃; 探究,探寻,探询 She dug into her bowl of pasta. 她津津有味地吃着碗里的面条。 Will you _ and see what you f
9、ind? 你稍微探究一下他的过去看看能发现什么，好吗？ 刨丑闻刨丑闻 was dug up dig a little into his past 7.interpret vt. _ n.口译员 _ n.解释;理解;演绎 The students were asked to interpret the poem. 学生们被要求_那首诗的意义。 She couldnt speak much English so her children had to _her. 她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译给她翻译。 I didnt know whether to_ acceptance or re
10、fusal. 我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。 to explain the meaning of sth 诠释；说明诠释；说明 to decide that sth has a particular meaning and to understand it in this way 把把理解为；领会理解为；领会 to translate one language into another as you hear it 口译口译 to perform a piece of music, a role in a play, etc. in a way that shows your feel
11、ings about its meaning 演绎（按自己演绎（按自己 的感觉演奏音乐或表现的感觉演奏音乐或表现 角色）角色） interpreter interpretation 诠释诠释 interpret for sb 为某人翻译 interpret sth (as sth) 把理解为；领会 interpret for interpret her silence as 8.patience n. _ adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人 _ adv.耐心地 _ patience 耐心地 have / _ . 对.有/无耐心 have the patience to do. 有做.的耐心
12、be patient _ 对.有耐心 the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or sth annoying without complaining 耐心；忍耐力耐心；忍耐力 the ability to spend a lot of time doing sth difficult that needs a lot of attention and effort 毅力；坚忍；恒心毅力；坚忍；恒心 patient patiently with lose patience with . with _ we can overcome almost a
13、nything while without it we can ruin almost anything. With patience 9.aside adv. 到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除.以外 set sth aside 把放到一旁（或搁到一边）；省出，留出（钱或时间）; 暂时不考虑（或放一放） aside from = apart from 除了. put aside 撇开；把.放在一边，暂不考虑；储存备用 1.The room was empty_ one man seated beside the fire. 2.Its much wise to _ some time to acco
14、mpany parents or do something more meaningful. 3.They decided to_ their differences. 4.She tries to _ some money every month. aside from set aside put aside set aside 这个房间别无他人，除了一个坐在炉火旁的男人。 留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。 他们决定搁置双方的分歧。 她每个月都尽量存点钱。 10. reward vt. 奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报;悬赏金 _ adj. 报酬高的报酬高的;有益的有益的;值
15、得做的值得做的 v-to give sth to sb because they have done sth good, worked hard, etc. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 n- a thing that you are given because you have done sth good, worked hard, etc. 奖励；奖励； 回报；报酬回报；报酬 n-an amount of money that is offered to sb for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding st
16、h that is lost 赏格；悬赏金赏格；悬赏金 rewarding She _ her efforts with a cash bonus. 她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。 _your kind heart, I forgive you for all your old mischief. 为了报答你的好心，我原谅你过去的一切胡闹。 was rewarded for reward sb for (doing) sth 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 In reward for in reward for 作为报答；作作为报答；作 为为的报酬的报酬 11.constantly adv. con
17、stant adj.不变的;连续发生的 Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是_。 a constant stream of visitors all day 整天_的游客 Babies need constant attention. 婴儿_。 日新月异日新月异 络绎不绝络绎不绝 一刻也离不开人一刻也离不开人 all the time; repeatedly 始终；一直；重复不断地始终；一直；重复不断地 12.perceive perceive sb. / sth. _ 把.看做 be perceived _ 将.理解为，将.视为 perceive that
18、. 意识到. to notice or become aware of sth 注意到；注意到； 意识到；察觉到意识到；察觉到 to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular way 将将理解为；将理解为；将视为；认为视为；认为 as / to be . as / to be . This discovery _ a major breakthrough. 这一发现被视为一项重大突破。 She did not _. 她没有把自己看成残疾人。 They were widely perceived _. 人们普遍认为他们的运气不佳。 was per
19、ceived as perceive herself as disabled to have been unlucky 13.reality n. real adj.真正的;真的;真实的 really adv.真正地,真实地 _ adj.现实的;实际的 _ 实际上，事实上 _ 成为现实 realistic in reality = in fact come into reality Not really. 不完全是；不见得 be realistic about 对.实事求是的 a realistic target 切实的目标 a realistic drawing 逼真的绘画 U the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to be 现实；实际情况现实；实际情况 C a thing that is actually experienced or seen, in contrast to what people might imagine 事实；实际事实；实际 经历；见到的事物经历；见到的事物 THE END
