1、B4U4 Extended Reading Language Points 目录 CONTENTS 010203 ExpressionsLanguage Usage Instant Feedback Expressions Expressions 1. _伸手去拿，伸手去够(para1) 2. _唯恐，以免（危险的发生） 3. _人们相信 4. _在小时候(para2) 5. _是的原因，导致，有助于 6. _使某人熟悉 7. _前人 8. _被驱使，受到的鼓舞(para3) 9. _对的渴望/期待 10._20出头 11._启发某人做某事 12._扎根于，起源于(para4) reach o
2、ut for for fear of it is believed that at an early age contribute to familiarize sb with previous generations be driven by desire for in early twenties inspire sb to do sth be rooted in Expressions 13._经济繁荣 14._相应地，转而；轮流，依次 15._对有巨大影响 16._大多数，大部分(para5) 17._具有的特点 18._失败做某事 19._为注入活力 20._使区别于 21._代表，
3、的典型 22._被认为是，被公认为 23._欠的情 24._对着迷 economic boom in turn have an impact on the majority of be characterized by fail to do breathe vitality into distinguish from be representative of be recognized as owe a debt to be fascinated by Language Usage (1)I dare say ( that).我想，很可能 (2)dare to do最常用于否定句中，在口语中，
4、 也可接不带to的不定式。 model verb敢，胆敢敢，胆敢; vt.敢于，胆敢敢于，胆敢 But I dare not speak in a voice loud. She dare _ what she thinks. 她不敢把她的想法说出来。 I asked him to walk me home last night because I didnt dare _(walk) alone in the dark. The little girl _(dare)to live alone when her parents are away, because she is brave.
5、not say not say to walkto walk daresdares (1)be tolerant of.容忍 (2)tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerate (doing) sth. 忍受(做)某事 adj.宽容的；容忍的；能耐宽容的；容忍的；能耐的的 This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality，. I can tolerate the house _，but I hate it if its
6、not clean. 我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。 being untidybeing untidy (1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和 distinguish.from.使有别于 distinguish oneself (as.)使某人自己(作为)表 现突出 (2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰 出的 be distinguished for.因而出名 vt.典型人物典型人物 The poem below, is representative of his romantic style. Beijing Oper
7、a is _ Chinese dramatic art forms. 京剧是中国最具代表性的传统戏剧艺术形式。 He represented _ art-lover in the novel. 他在小说中把自已描绘成一位艺术爱好者。 the most representative of traditional the most representative of traditional himself as an himself as an (1)cast a shadow over sth. 给某事物蒙上了 一层阴影 (2)cast sb. as.选某人扮演 (3)cast a/your v
8、ote( for.)(为).投票 vt. &vi.投射投射(光、影子等光、影子等)；投以；投以(视线，关容等视线，关容等) ；选派角色；投票；选派角色；投票n.投，掷，抛；投，掷，抛； 全体演员全体演员 How can the autumn frost white Be cast into the mirror bright? Seeing him approaching, she _. 看到他走过来，她朝他微笑以示欢迎。 The failure of the experiment _. 那次实验的失败给他留下了阴影。 To my surprise, I _ the director. 令我惊
9、讶的是，我被导演选定扮演一位科学家。 cast a welcoming smilecast a welcoming smile cast a shadow over himcast a shadow over him was cast as a scientist by was cast as a scientist by (1)owe sb. sth. /owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe sth. to sb. /sth. 把某事归功于某人或 某事 owe it to sb. that. 把归功于某人 (2)owing to 因为，由于 vt.欠欠(账、钱、人情等账、钱、人
10、情等)；归功于；归因于；归功于；归因于 Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt to his inspirational poems. Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt to his inspirational poems. The actor said that he would owe his success _ his dear teachers. She owed _ to the doctor that her son was br
11、ought back to life. Thanks for helping me so much. I _. 谢谢你帮了我那么多。我欠你一个人情。 It was _ that they had to change the schedule of leaving. 因为恶劣的天气他们不得不改变了离开的日程。 toto owe you a favorowe you a favor itit owing to bad weatherowing to bad weather in debt 负债out of debt 不欠债 pay off debt 还清债务 get/run/fall into d
12、ebt陷入债务中 be in debt to sb. be in sb. s debt 欠某人的钱；欠 某人的情 n.欠款；债务；人情债，恩情，情义欠款；债务；人情债，恩情，情义 Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt to his inspirational poems. Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt to his inspirational poems. If we have a good harvest this year，we _
13、. 如果我们今年有个好收成，我们就不会负债了。 Well _ if you spend more than our income. 要是你花的比我们挣的还多，我们就要欠债了。 What makes me happy is that Ill _ next year. 让我高兴的是我明年就能还清债务了。 wont be in debtwont be in debt get/run/fall into debtget/run/fall into debt pay off my debtpay off my debt (1)be to blame (for sth. ) (对某事)负有责任，应受责 备
14、 blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于 某人 blame sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事 (2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎 于某人 bear/take the blame (for sth. ) (对某事)承担责 任 vt.责备；谴责；把责备；谴责；把归咎于归咎于 n.过失；责备；指责过失；责备；指责 Are losing theirs and blaming it on you. Are losing theirs and blaming it on you. The pollute
15、d water _ the spread of cholera. 被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。 _ by his teacher，the boy was in low spirits. 被老师责备后，这个男孩心情低落。 Police _. 警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。 If that happens，the coach _. 如果发生那样的事，教练将对此负责。 was to blame forwas to blame for BlamedBlamed blamed the accident on dangerous drivingblamed the accident on dangerous
16、driving will take the blame for itwill take the blame for it (1) It is believed that.人们相信 It is said that.据说 It is reported that.据报道 It is thought that.人们认为 It is known that.众所周知 (2)“Itbe过去分词that.”可以改写为： “Sb. /Sth. be过去分词不定式”。 Itbe过去分词过去分词that. ，其中，其中that引导主语从句，引导主语从句，it是形式主语。是形式主语。 It is believed t
17、hat this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. _ one third of citizens plan to buy a car. 据报道，三分之一的市民打算买车。 _ the air in this city will become much cleaner. 人们希望这个城市的空气会变得更干净。 It is said that his son is studying in a
18、 foreign country now. His son _ in a foreign country now. It is reported thatIt is reported that It is hoped thatIt is hoped that is said to be studyingis said to be studying Instant Feedback Instant Feedback 1. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping has received _(许多的) awards both i
19、n China an abroad. 2. I felt lucky to be chosen as a _(代表) of our school. 3. In the film she was cast _ a hard-working upright woman. 4. Before birth, babies can distinguish their mothers voice _ that of a female stranger. 5. The boss blamed the delay of the meeting _ the secretary. 6. Your mother i
20、s not _(blame) for your laziness. numerousnumerous representativerepresentative asas fromfrom onon to blameto blame Instant Feedback 1.这个计划被放弃了，因为它没有考虑到没有自行车的学生。 (allowance) The plan was abandoned because _ _. 2.尤其受欢迎的是游泳，这可能是最好的全身运动方式。(表语 前置引起的倒装) _, which is probably the best all-round exercise. 3
21、. 人们认为把“福”倒过来，就会有幸运。(it is done that) _ when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. it didnt make allowance forit didnt make allowance for students who ride bicyclesstudents who ride bicycles The most welcomed is swimmingThe most welcomed is swimming It is believed thatIt is believed that THE END.
