1、- 1 - Unit 12 测试卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
2、 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 () 1. Who has been to the bar before? A. The man.B. The woman.C. The mans sister. () 2. How long has the woman had the toothache? A. Since last year
3、.B. For several weeks.C. For a few days. () 3. Why does the man send the skirt to the woman? A. She likes nothing but skirt. B. Its her birthday today. C. She will attend a party. () 4. What will the man probably take? A. The womans umbrella.B. His own umbrella.C. The womans raincoat. () 5. Where do
4、es the conversation probably take place? A. In a lecture hall. B. On a train. C. In a cinema. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 7 题。 () 6. Where does the conversatio
5、n take place? A. In a stadium.B. At a gift shop.C.At a university. () 7. What does the woman offer to buy for the man? - 2 - A. Tickets.B. Asouvenir.C. Food and drink. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 9 题。 () 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How long teenagers should sleep a day. B. What food teenage
6、rs should have. C. How teenagers keep healthy. () 9. What does the man suggest teenagers do? A. Wash hands often. B. Stop eating fast food. C. Improve their schoolwork. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 () 10. What are the speakers talking about? A.Ahobby.B. Ajob.C.Aplan. () 11. What did the man think of lear
7、ning to make videos? A. Difficult.B. Enjoyable.C. Boring. () 12. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Write stories.B. Stop making videos.C. Enter the music industry. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 () 13. What cant the woman stand about cooking? A. The noise. B. The cleaning work after the meal.
8、 C. The preparing job ahead. () 14. Why does the man like cooking? A. Because he has nothing else to do. B. Because cooking is his career. C. Because he can get a sense of satisfaction. () 15. What kind of food will the man cook for dinner? A. English food.B. Korean food.C. Chinese food. () 16. Who
9、will do the dishes? A. The man.B. The woman.C. Their daughter. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 () 17. Who would prefer to eat the roasted meat? A. People in India. B. People in the North Pole. C. People in the desert. () 18. Where is coffee very popular? A. In North America and in the East. B. In Northern
10、Europe and in the Middle East. C. In South America and in the Middle East. () 19. Who are more likely to drink coffee black? - 3 - A. Many Americans.B. Many Chinese.C. Many Indians. () 20. How do people in England drink tea? A. With nothing. B. With sugar, milk or lemons. C. With sugar, cold milk or
11、 coffee. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（阅读理解（共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Organic food first became popular because many people were worried about the amount of chemicals used to grow the food they ate, as well as the effect of the farming industry on th
12、e environment. Different countries have different ideas about organic food, but in general, farmers do not use chemical pesticides (农药) and fertilizers (化肥). Organic farmers dont feed any chemicals to farm animals to make the meat fatter and tastier. They also do not grow genetically modified crops.
13、 Genetically modified (GM) crops have their genetic structure changed by scientists. These changes are to make them grow bigger, to resist disease, or maybe just to give them a brighter colour or sweeter flavour. Globally, the sales of organic food have grown steadily every year since the early 1990
14、s. There are several reasons why organic food has become popular. People feel that food grown without chemicals is healthier. Food bought from local organic farmers, rather than transported long distances, means less pollution from green house gases. Farmers are able to get better prices by selling
15、their crops directly, which helps them to pay for the extra costs of growing food organically (有机地). Many people say that organic food tastes better! Organic food was originally sold close to the farm where it was grown. This reduced the environmental impact of transporting it. Farmers would bring t
16、heir crops to a local market or use vans to drive around local places delivering food. Today, not all organic food is grown locally. Many supermarkets now import it from abroad. The environmental benefits of selling food close to where it is grown are now being lost, even in the organic market. Ther
17、e are many ways in which you can support the organic food industry, and help the environment: You can buy local, rather than imported, organic food from your market. You can buy food directly from a farmer. Or you can cycle or travel on a bus to buy your organic food instead of driving your car. ()
18、21. What can we know from the passage? A. Importing organic food does harm to environment. B. Only poor people eat organic food. C. The organic food industry is hard to survive. D. Lots of fertilizers are used to produce organic food. () 22. Which is true of GM crops? A. Theres no gene in the crops.
19、 B. Most people prefer GM crops. - 4 - C. GM crops are genetically changed. D. Bigger or coloured crops are GM. () 23. We can do the following to support the organic industry EXCEPT _. A. to buy local organic food from the market B. to buy food directly from a farmer C. to travel on a bus to buy org
20、anic food D. to drive your car to buy organic food B The garden that the 22-year-old aircraft engineer, Sijo Zachariah, and his father planted was a way to make sure their family had food to eat during the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒大流行). But the garden became much more. “Whats going to happen?” he t
21、hought. “You know, how are we going to feed ourselves?” Food stores in the area were nearly empty. Places that sold plants for gardening were closed. So, Zachariah and his father collected seeds from whatever fruits and vegetables they could find and planted them on their familys land. Keralas clima
22、te is tropical. That means it has a lot of rain and sun, making farming easier. Over time, the garden would help feed twenty other families during the pandemic. “We started teaching others how to grow their own crops so that everyone can have some sort of crop growing in the land,” he said. Zacharia
23、h became interested in permaculturea movement that says farming should work with nature instead of trying to control the land. In the past, Zachariah had studied and worked in Wales in Britain. He wondered why the food he ate in Wales was better than the food he ate at home. Zachariah came to unders
24、tand that the food was fresher. It came from local farms and was not treated with chemicals before traveling by truck or plane to be sold far away. Zachariah is now considering a new profession: farming. He connected with other people online who are thinking of a future in farming as well. “Its a bi
25、g change for me. But this is what makes me happyhelping others and being in nature,” he said. There is one more reason he was happy with his farming life. “I was getting quality time with my dad as well, so it was like a win-win,” he said. () 24. Why did the garden become much more to Zachariah? A.
26、He gained a lot of crops and vegetables from gardening. B. His father promised to work together in the garden with him. C. He learned a great deal of knowledge from gardening. D. He found interest, love and a new career from gardening. () 25. What directly made the idea of planting the garden occur
27、to Zachariah? A. Possible food shortage. B. His fathers persuasion. C. The coronavirus pandemic. D. Keralas tropical climate. () 26. In Zachariahs opinion, the food he ate in Wales was better than the food from his home because the food in Wales _. A. was planted by handB. was harvested in the garde
28、n C. was fresherD. was not cooked - 5 - C Ice cream is especially popular in the United States. In fact, Americans eat more ice cream than people in any other country. Ice cream is a frozen treat that comes in hundreds of flavours. Whats your favourite flavour? Is it vanilla? That is the most popula
29、r flavour by far. Chocolate ranks second in popularity. Making ice cream is pretty simple. Its usually made from milk, cream, sugar, and flavourings (调味品). Mix it all together as you freeze it and you get ice cream. As the mixture begins to freeze you can then add fruit, nuts, or chocolate. Soft ice
30、 cream is just the ice cream that isnt fully frozen yet. Some people make ice cream at home in an ice cream mixer, a special kind of home freezer. But nearly all ice cream produced today is made by machines in ice cream factories. There are many other popular frozen desserts that are similar to ice
31、cream. Sherbet is made from fruit syrup (糖浆) that has milk or egg white added to it. Spumoni is an ice cream with fruits and nuts. Ice milk, also called low-fat ice cream, is a sweetened frozen food made of skim milk. You can even get ice cream made without milk or cream. Soy ice cream and rice ice
32、cream are made without dairy products. Theyre made using soybean milk or rice milk instead. Ice cream comes in countless flavours. Youve probably eaten vanilla and chocolate ice cream. Other favourites include strawberry, cherry, peach, butter pecan, and chocolate mint. But have you ever eaten ice c
33、ream flavoured with garlic or green tea? Some people do. You can even buy ice cream flavoured with rose petals! () 27. The underlined word “That” in the first paragraph refers to _. A. any ice creamB. frozen treatC. flavourD. vanilla () 28. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. We should ad
34、d nuts after we freeze the mixture. B. Soft ice cream is half frozen ice cream. C. MostAmericans make their ice cream at home. D. Making ice cream isnt considered to be simple. () 29. The best subtitle of the third paragraph is _. A. Desserts in AmericaB. Other frozen desserts C. Ice creamD. Ice cre
35、am with milk () 30. What is made of skim milk? A. Sherbet.B. Spumoni. C. Low-fat ice cream.D. Soft-serve ice cream. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 （有两项为多余选项） 。 Have you ever wondered that the food you eat everyday can tell you about where you come from? (31)_ Do you ever
36、ask yourself why certain foods or cooking traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. (32)_ It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate foods from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our
37、families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. (33)_ Immigrants - 6 - bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of prid
38、e for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. (34)_ Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their hom
39、e countries.Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavours that stil
40、l keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our heritage (传统) through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. (35)_ Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. A. However, the food does not remain exactly t
41、he same B. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity C. The smell and taste of the food is very familiar to me D. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture E.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access foods from different cultures F. Have you ev
42、er wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food G. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分
43、） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 She began to sing and all I could do was to look at her in surprise. The restaurant quickly fell 36. Everyone stopped talking, and there was just this pure voice37through the entire place. For a moment I was38of everyone looking at us, but it was o
44、nly for a moment. I39her as she sang to me, and everyone and everything else seemed to have 40. It was one of those moments, and one of those feelings that I simply cant41 in words, and wont ever forget. She finished the song, and everyone42, some yelling “Encore, encore!”43she sang another song, no
45、t just to me this time, but also to everyone. It was beautiful.Again she was44with great cheers. About five minutes later a lady and her45came up to the table and introduced themselves. I dont remember their names, but I wont46what happened next. She told my would-be wife how beautiful she sang.47,
46、suddenly she started telling us about her son who had been48in a car crash not too long ago, and how much she missed him. She said she had prayed to God every day and every night for a49from him, and how when my would-be wife started50, she thought she sounded just like a(n)51, and that must be the
47、sign. I asked the lady what her sons52was. When she told me, my 53nearly jumped out of my chest. She said his name was Nicholas. Without thinking, I stood up, offered her my hand and introduced myself. I said “My name is Nicholas, and everything is going to be OK.” The ladys eyes filled up with54whi
48、le her husband - 7 - stood behind her with an entirely55look on his face. () 36.A. silentB. bitterC. apartD. desperate () 37.A. sweepingB. shakingC. ringingD. spreading () 38.A. fondB. worriedC. afraidD. aware () 39.A. crying out forB. relying onC. throwing inD. staring at () 40.A. disappearedB. rel
49、ievedC. whisperedD. defended () 41.A. concludeB. describeC. grabD. transform () 42.A. digestedB. weptC. cheeredD. screamed () 43.A. ForB. OrC. ButD. So () 44.A. impressedB. combinedC. receivedD. satisfied () 45.A. sonB. husbandC. fatherD. sister () 46.A. betB. forgetC. expectD. deserve () 47.A. Then
50、B. ThusC. BesidesD. Meanwhile () 48.A. blamedB. finedC. injuredD. killed () 49.A. signB. markC. flavourD. version () 50.A. greetingB. bakingC. singingD. composing () 51.A. chorusB. angelC. heavenD. blues () 52.A. wishB. expectationC. nameD. promise () 53.A. moodB. breathC. steakD. heart () 54.A. tea
