（2021新）牛津译林版高中英语选修一Unit 4 单元检测卷（含答案解析+听力音频).zip

1 译林牛津（译林牛津（20202020）高中英语选择性必修第一册）高中英语选择性必修第一册 UnitUnit 4 4 单元检测卷单元检测卷 （时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time does the mans flight leave? A. 9:00.B. 10:15C. 10:50. 2. When does the train for Amsterdam start? A. 10:30.B. 9:30. C.9:31. 3. Why is the English of the mans friend hard to understand? A. She is an Indian. B. She didnt receive much education. C. She has just learned English for a short period. 4. Why doesnt the woman want to go to work? A. She is ill. B. Its too cold. C. She doesnt like the job. 5. What will the woman probably do? A. Call a repairman soon. B. Repair it herself. C. Ask the man to repair it . 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to know? A. Reading skills.B. Book reviews.C. Information about exams. 7. What does the woman advise the man to read first? A. The preface.B. The table of the contents. C. The title of the book 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How can the speakers contact with each other according to the woman? A. By writing to each other. B. By chatting on the Internet. C. By making phone calls. 9. What would the man like to be? A. A teacher.B. A doctorC. A lawyer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired.B. Worried.C. Bored. 11. How many people will go to Europe with the woman? A. 3.B. 2.C. 1. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Employer and employee. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a coffee shop.B. In a classroom.C. In the dormitory. 14. Whats the relationship between the man and Edison? A. Brothers.B. Relatives.C. Roommates. 15. Why does the man sometimes get angry with Edison? A. He often puts books in a mess. B. He sometimes plays the radio too loud. C. He always leaves clothes everywhere. 16. What did the man and Edison do during their vacation? 2 A. They took photos at school. B. They went to the seaside. C. They looked for “Pretty”. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How did the speaker and Dave become friends? A. They lived near each other. B. They have known each other since childhood. C. They used to play on the same football team. 18. What do they have in common? A. Their jobs.B. Their hobbies.C. Their taste in clothes. 19. What is true of Dave? A. He is in trouble with his girlfriend. B. He isnt a good listener. C. He is always late. 20. When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 5050 分分) ) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ready to start an exciting new journey and pursue an education in National University of Singapore? Overseas Training Program for senior high school graduates may be your chance. Our team is here to walk you through the application process and answer any and all of your questions along the way. Qualifications The applicant must be a non-Singaporean citizen holding a foreign passport. Applicants have no criminal record, observe Singaporean government laws, regulations, and respect the customs and habits of the Singaporean people. Applicants should be over 18 years old. Applicants should be physically and mentally healthy. Applicants should be able to communicate in English. Application Time： July 10, 2021 to September 1, 2021 Enrollment Date：September 10, 2021 Application Procedure Applicants should visit the official website to inquire about the 2021 admission information and fill in the Application Form. Applicants shall name the application materials according to the list, pack the folder and send it to our school and the school will evaluate the admission qualification. Applicants who have passed the admission qualification review will participate in the interview or written test organized by the department that you apply for. The qualified candidates will finally receive our admission letter. Fees Items Full-time Graduate Programs TextbooksInsuranceAccommodation SingleDouble Fees (per year) $ 5,000$ 500$ 100 $ 1,000$ 500 3 21. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Being a Singaporean citizen. B. Having a clean personal record. C. Having a sound body and mind. D. Having a good command of English. 22. What can ensure the applicants an interview opportunity? A. A high test score. B. An application form. C. Overseas studying experience. D. Qualified application documents. 23. Whats the total annual cost for a student hoping to live alone? A. $ 1,000. B. $ 6,600.C. $ 6,100.D. $ 5,600. B How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? Its probably fewer than you would like. Actually, youre not alone. Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldnt recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. And 44% said that they couldnt remember their relatives phone numbers. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if theyre all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time. In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(失忆症). More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains. Rote memorization (死记 硬背) was once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. Thats making us worse at remembering things. Researchers found that when people expected to have access to information online, they were less likely to remember actual facts, but more likely to remember how to find them. As a result, we are already becoming one with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found. However, some believe it isnt necessarily a bad thing - maybe it gives them more chances to think through things. We certainly have access to more knowledge now than ever, even if it isnt all stored in our brains. Even so, I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smiled at your wedding. Its harder to recall or find online. If youre relying on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much more meaningful. 24.Paragraph 1 is mainly used to_. A. serve as the backgroundB. introduce the topic C. explain new researchD. attract readers attention 25.Whats the main cause of peoples suffering from digital amnesia? A. Dealing with too many things.B. Seldom thinking about questions. C. Relying on the Internet too much.D. The changes of their memories. 26.What can be learned from paragrpahs 3 however, being interested doesnt mean theres only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills. His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandsons favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amus videos so far have gained more than 200 million views. His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East Chinas Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by grandpa from an early age,” commented one netizen; while another said “Its amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!” 28. Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban? A. For his simple words.B. For his popular videos. C. For his carpentry skills.D. For his excellent arch bridge. 29. What do Grandpa Amus remarks mean in Paragraph 2? A. Theory is from pracitce.B. Success depends on love. C. Excellent skills lie in hard work.D. Happiness comes from interest. 30. What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amus craft works? A. No nails or glue.B. Delicate design. C. The apple shape.D. The wooden material. 31. What message does this text mainly convey? A. Being popular means more fans.B. Perfect skills earn more money. C. Supporting family needs more skills.D. Traditional crafts deserve passing on. D Ever wonder how your brain works when making decisions bigger than medium versus spicy salsa, like buying a car or accepting a job offer? Researchers from the University of Dundee in Scotland conducted a study that clarifies why you may want to have a small bite before making that big decision. Benjamin Vincent from the University of Dundees Psychology department and his co-author Jordan Skyrnka tested 50 people two times: once when they followed their normal eating patterns and once when they did not eat anything during the day. Using three different types of rewards (food, money, and song 5 downloads), the team discovered when presented with the choice of receiving the reward now versus double the award at some point in the future, participants would usually volunteer to wait for 35 days to earn a larger bounty, but when they were hungry, they said they would only wait three days. “We wanted to know whether being in a state of hunger had a specific effect on how you make decisions only relating to food or if it had broader effects, and this research suggests decision-making gets more present-focused when people are hungry,” Vincent said in a story about the study on the universitys website. “You would predict that hunger would impact peoples preferences relating to food, but it is not yet clear why people get more present-focused for completely unrelated rewards. Hunger is so common that it is important to understand the non-obvious ways in which our preferences and decisions may be affected by it,” he said. In an earlier study of the subject by a team at Cambridge University in England, the researchers noted that serotonin plays a major role in the decision-making process. “Since the raw material for making serotoninan amino acid called tryptophan only comes from diet, levels of the chemical decline between meals,” reports a piece in the Telegraph about the study. “This can lead to aggressiveness and impulsiveness,” say the team. 32. How did Benjamin Vincent and Jordan Skyrnka carry out their research? A. By analyzing reasons.B. By making comparison. C. By giving examples.D. By filling questionnaires. 33. The underlined word “bounty” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _. A. bonus. B. quantity.C. income.D. fortune. 34. What conclusion can we draw from Vincent study? A. Its common to make a wrong decision if you are hungry. B. Make sure you are not hungry before making a big decision. C. The more hungry you are, the quicker you will make a decision. D. Being hungry drives you to make a decision connected with food. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What should be eaten to make a wise man. B. How can we get enough serotonin from our diet. C. What other factors will influence ones decision-making. D. How does a chemical function in the course of making a decision. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 12. 5 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选 项。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. _36_ Try the following steps： Calm yourself. _37_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _38_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. 6 Take the control away from your offender. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. _39_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. _40_ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from your offenders angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these _41_, I got there in July 2010. _42_ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job for my living experience. Determined to do this _43_, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found _44_ response. One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _45_ there were any job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that _46_. As I was about to _47_, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he_48_. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _49_. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to_50_ a job. I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _51_ resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man _52_ at his business partners office to make me fifteen _53_ copies. He also gave me some suggestions on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very_54_. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. I