1、1 选择性必修一选择性必修一 U1 基础知识练习基础知识练习 （一）（一） 有答案有答案 一、 单词 1.InAmerican, a typical lunch may consist of a burger or sandwich, a vegetable or fruit salad, a(甜点) and a cup of juice or coffee. 2.I tried speaking to her in her ntongue. 3.Eating some comfort food is a good way to(缓解) your tension and stress. 4.N
2、owadays social media has been used as a tool by more and more people to convey(情感)。 5.Jerry is well-known for his great sense of humour, but he is in no mfor a joke today. 6.The local government is seeking to gelectricity by wind and tide. 7.There is convincing evidence of a(联系) between exposure to
3、sun and skin cancer. 8.The passing of the seasons of the year- spring, summer, autumn and winter-makes a c. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.The dish has an unusual(combine) of flavours. I wonder whats in it. 2.When frying eggs,(low) the heat and allow the omelet to set on the bottom. 3.Restaurants try their best to
4、 ensure food(secure). 4.We are building the dam in(associate) with another firm. 5.She held her crying baby(gentle) in her arms, pacing up and down in the room. 6.Mother are often the ones who provide(emotion) support for the family. 7.Most of the students suffer from(homesick) during their first fe
5、w months at university. 8.Having walked in the cave for a long time. They climbed out at last to breathe the fresh air （greed）. 三、语法填空 1.Young children are often comparedthe rising sun. 2.Tens of thousands of trees have been blown down by the high winds,(block) roads, paths and railway lines. 3.The
6、online course give students the opportunity（learn） attheir own pace. 4.Luckily, his deeds touched a woman from Hong Kong,was going to contribute much money to make the students here study for free. 2 5.We are confused and wonder what caused him(make) last-minute changes to the plan. 6.What impressed
7、 me in Greece wat that the ocean(surround) the islands was deep blue. 7.-What is the matter with our school network? -I dont know. My computer( link) to the internet for a few hours. 8.Language,a broad sense, is the way that information is expressed. 四、翻译句子 1.随着经济的发展， 我们餐桌上的美食越来越多，从果蔬到肉类应有尽有。 （vary）
8、 With the development of the economy, there are more and more delicacies on our dining tables, 2.他是一个著名的美食博主， 他的视频在网上的播放量已超过一百万次。 （whose 引导定语从 句） He is a well known food blogger, 3.你会发现自己根据菜谱在家做饭非常有趣。 （it 作形式宾语） Youllaccording to a recipe. 4.使这种馒头十分好吃的是高质量的面粉。 （what 引导主语从句） is high-quality flour. 5.
9、如果你错过了这次机会， 可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。 （before） If you miss this change,you get another one. 6.无论你捡到什么，你必须把它归还给它的主人。 （让步状语从句） ， you must give it back to whoever it belongs to. 五、 选词填空 （有两个干扰项） 1.cry out for 2.do the trick 3.make up for 4.call to mind 5.consist of 6.take ones time over 7.not to mention 8.cheer
10、 up 9.lift ones spirits 10. refer to 1.These pills should.Youll feel much better in no time. 2.He is used to getting up early so that he canbreakfast. 3.When you are in low spirits, working out properly can help to. 4.His face was familiar to her but he couldntwhere she had seen him before. 3 5.Whil
11、e we may not be born with a natural talent, we canit with hard work. 6.Residents in the remote area have little knowledge about the disease, prevention and treatment. 7.If you dont know the meaning of the word, you canthe right-hand colum of page 200 of this dictionary. 8.The company, which has slig
12、htly developed in recent years, isfresh new talent. 六、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.The purpose of education is(develop) a fine personality in children. 2.As an old saying goes, “ It is not wise(judge) a book by its cover. 3.(win) the title is what I am here for. 4.“All the students are(gather) in the playground in
13、 ten minutes,” the headmaster said. 5.Some kids dont seem(know) the difference between right and wrong. 6.It took him a long time(recover) from a bad cold. 7.His first part-time job was(walk) the dog for an old lady. 8.I think it is wrong of you(ignore) the teachers advice. 答案 U1 1.In American, a ty
14、pical lunch may consist of a burger or sandwich, a vegetable or fruit salad, a dessert(甜点) and a cup of juice or coffee. 2.I tried speaking to her in her nativetongue. 3.Eating some comfort food is a good way to relieve(缓解) your tension and stress. 4.Nowadays social media has been used as a tool by
15、more and more people to convey emotion(s) (情感)。 5.Jerry is well-known for his great sense of humour, but he is in no moodfor a joke today. 6.The local government is seeking to generateelectricity by wind and tide. 7.There is convincing evidence of alink(联系) between exposure to sun and skin cancer. 8
16、.The passing of the seasons of the year- spring, summer, autumn and winter-makes a cycle. 4 用所给单词适当形式填空 1.The dish has an unusual combination(combine) of flavours. I wonder whats in it. 2.When frying eggs,lower(low) the heat and allow the omelet to set on the bottom. 3.Restaurants try their best to
17、ensure food security(secure). 4.We are building the dam in association(associate) with another firm. 5.She held her crying baby gently(gentle) in her arms, pacing up and down in the room. 6.Mother are often the ones who provideemotional(emotion) support for the family. 7.Most of the students suffer
18、from homesickness(homesick) during their first few months at university. 8.Having walked in the cave for a long time. They climbed out at last to breathe the fresh air greedily（greed）. 语法填空 1.Young children are often comparedtothe rising sun. 2.Tens of thousands of trees have been blown down by the
19、high winds, blocking(block) roads, paths and railway lines. 3.The online course give students the opportunityto learn（learn） attheir own pace. 4.Luckily, his deeds touched a woman from Hong Kong, whowas going to contribute much money to make the students here study for free. 5.We are confused and wo
20、nder what caused him to make(make) last-minute changes to the plan. 6.What impressed me in Greece wat that the oceansurrounding(surround) the islands was deep blue. 7.-What is the matter with our school network? -I dont know. My computer hasnt been linked( link) to the internet for a few hours. 8.La
21、nguage,ina broad sense, is the way that information is expressed. 五、 选词填空 （有两个干扰项） 11. cry out for 12. do the trick 13. make up for 14. call to mind 15. consist of 16. take ones time over 17. not to mention 18. cheer up 19. lift ones spirits 20. refer to 1.These pills shoulddo the trick.Youll feel m
22、uch better in no time. 2.He is used to getting up early so that he cantake his time overbreakfast. 5 3.When you are in low spirits, working out properly can help tolift your spirits. 4.His face was familiar to her but he couldntcall to mindwhere she had seen him before. 5.While we may not be born wi
23、th a natural talent, we canmake up forit with hard work. 6.Residents in the remote area have little knowledge about the disease,not to mension prevention and treatment. 7.If you dont know the meaning of the word, you canrefer tothe right-hand colum of page 200 of this dictionary. 8.The company, whic
24、h has slightly developed in recent years, iscrying out for 迫切需要fresh new talent. 翻译句子 1.随着经济的发展， 我们餐桌上的美食越来越多，从果蔬到肉类应有尽有。 （vary） With the development of the economy, there are more and more delicacies on our dining tables, varying from fruit and vegetables to meat. 2.他是一个著名的美食博主， 他的视频在网上的播放量已超过一百万次。
25、 （whose 引导定语从句） He is a well known food blogger,whose videos have been viewed more than a million times online. 3.你会发现自己根据菜谱在家做饭非常有趣。 （it 作形式宾语） Youll find it very interesting to cook at homeaccording to a recipe. 4.使这种馒头十分好吃的是高质量的面粉。 （what 引导主语从句） What makes the steamed bread so tasty is high-quali
26、ty flour. 5.如果你错过了这次机会， 可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。 （before） If you miss this change, it will be years beforeyou get another one. 6.无论你捡到什么，你必须把它归还给它的主人。 （让步状语从句） Whatever you pick up/No matter ，you must give it back to whoever it belongs to. 用所给单词适当形式填空 1.The purpose of education isto(develop) a fine personal
27、ity in children. 2.As an old saying goes, “ It is not wiseto(judge) a book by its cover. 3.To(win) the title is what I am here for. 4.“All the students areto gather(gather) in the playground in ten minutes,” the headmaster said. 5.Some kids dont seemto(know) the difference between right and wrong. 6.It took him a long timeto(recover) from a bad cold. 6 7.His first part-time job wasto(walk) the dog for an old lady. 8.I think it is wrong of youto(ignore) the teachers advice.
