1、新牛津高中英语词汇过关练习十三 识记识记 moodn. 情绪，心情，气氛，氛围，心境 in the mood for.有的兴致 They were in a self-congratulatory mood. I had never seen Ann in such a good mood before. The movie accurately reflects the mood of the time. He is clearly in a good mood today. After a day of activity, you should be in the mood for a g
2、ood meal. combinationn. 结合体，联合体，联合，混合，结合，合并 (vi. 熄灭;使窒息;限制 n. 湿气， 瘴气，毒气，失意，拘束，令人气馁的事物 put a damp over.给泼冷水 His remarks didnt seem to damp investors enthusiasm. Her hair was still damp. There was damp everywhere and the entire building was in need of rewiring(布线). The cheese molded in the damp cellar
3、. Damp wood doesnt burn well. foggyadj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的，模糊的 (adv. foggilyn. fogginess) They are a little foggy on where he lives. The plane went down in foggy conditions. Tomorrow it will be cold, cloudy, and foggy. dynastyn. 王朝，朝代，朝，代，统治集团，豪门世家 Ming Dynasty明朝 How many dynasties are there in Chinas history
4、? The Qing Dynasty ended in 1911. This is a family-owned company the current president is the fourth in this dynasty. expandvt. however, they are just plain people. The mountain stands tall and upright on the vast plain. slicen. 薄片，片，部分，份额，刀刃 vt. 把.切成片，切开，割破，薄薄地切 slice of the cake一份利润 She ate only o
5、ne slice of bread. Slice the onion finely. Please give me a slice of bread. Slice the mushrooms thinly and fry in butter. He sliced his finger by accident when cutting vegetables. chefn. 主厨，厨师，男主厨 The chef, staff and managers are all Chinese. The chef served them with fresh coffee. He is a pastry ch
6、ef without rival. The chef is not interested in Greek food. propertyn. 性质，特性，所有物，财产，不动产，房地产 intellectual property 专利 知识产权，知识财产 physical property 化学 物理性质，物理特性 property tax税收 财产税，房产税，物业税 Its their property. This property is desirably located.(这房产的所在位置令人动心。) I respect other peoples property. Cheerfulne
7、ss is a property of her personality. The property was returned to the original owner. appropriateadj. 合适的，正当的 vt. 拨出(款项等)供专用，私占，擅用 (同义词：suitable/proper/fit)(反义词: inappropriate / unsuitable / unfit / improper) Sex wasnt an appropriate subject. The comments he made were not at all appropriate. estimat
8、evt. 熄灭;使窒息;限制 n. 湿气， 瘴气，毒气，失意，拘束，令人气馁的事物 put a damp over.给泼冷水 His remarks didnt seem to damp investors enthusiasm. Her hair was still damp. There was damp everywhere and the entire building was in need of rewiring(布线). The cheese molded in the damp cellar. Damp wood doesnt burn well. foggyadj. 有雾的，
9、雾茫茫的，模糊的 (adv. foggilyn. fogginess) They are a little foggy on where he lives. The plane went down in foggy conditions. Tomorrow it will be cold, cloudy, and foggy. dynastyn. 王朝，朝代，朝，代，统治集团，豪门世家 Ming Dynasty明朝 How many dynasties are there in Chinas history? The Qing Dynasty ended in 1911. This is a
10、family-owned company the current president is the fourth in this dynasty. expandvt. however, they are just plain people. The mountain stands tall and upright on the vast plain. slicen. 薄片，片，部分，份额，刀刃 vt. 把.切成片，切开，割破，薄薄地切 slice of the cake一份利润 She ate only one slice of bread. Slice the onion finely. P
11、lease give me a slice of bread. Slice the mushrooms thinly and fry in butter. He sliced his finger by accident when cutting vegetables. chefn. 主厨，厨师，男主厨 The chef, staff and managers are all Chinese. The chef served them with fresh coffee. He is a pastry chef without rival. The chef is not interested
12、 in Greek food. propertyn. 性质，特性，所有物，财产，不动产，房地产 intellectual property 专利 知识产权，知识财产 physical property 化学 物理性质，物理特性 property tax税收 财产税，房产税，物业税 Its their property. This property is desirably located.(这房产的所在位置令人动心。) I respect other peoples property. Cheerfulness is a property of her personality. The pro
13、perty was returned to the original owner. appropriateadj. 合适的，正当的 vt. 拨出(款项等)供专用，私占，擅用 (同义词：suitable/proper/fit)(反义词: inappropriate / unsuitable / unfit / improper) Sex wasnt an appropriate subject. The comments he made were not at all appropriate. estimatevt. & n. 估计，估价，估计的成本，意见，判断，评定 (同义词：judge，ca
14、lculate，evaluate，rate，value) I was wrong in my estimate of his abilities. Thats an outside estimate of how much it will cost.(那已经是最高估价了。) This figure is double the original estimate. I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $12500. consumevt. 吃，喝，饮，消耗，耗费热量、能量和时间等 His old car consumed muc
15、h gasoline. Each yearAmericans consume a high percentage of the worlds energy. Im sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world. I saw the flames consuming the whole building. hit the spot （一般形容吃的或者喝的）使人满意，正合需要，正中下怀 Eating a hamburger right now would hit the spot. Thank yo
16、u for that delicious meal. It really hit the spot. Do you know what would hit the spot right now? Acold beer. Cantonesen. 广东人，粤语adj. 广东人的，粤语的，广东文化的 His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company. Most restaurant staff can communicate in both English and Cantonese. dim sum点心，中式点心 Ill take you
17、 to Chinatown for dim sum. I am interested in making Chinese dim sum, cakes and bread. essentialadj. 必不可少的，本质的，基本的，重要的，必要的 n.要点，必需品，精髓 Classroom discussions are an essential feature in this school. Extra safety precautions are essential. This is a game for children which painlessly teaches essential
18、 prereading skills. They are requesting air drops of essential foodstuffs. Concentration is essential if you want to do a good job. The first essential, of course, is to know what you want. We only had time to pack a few essentials. innovationn. 创新，创造，新思想，新方法 There is no end to practice or innovatio
19、n. In the age of global competition, innovation is vital. conceptn. 观念，概念，想法，构想，构思(同义词：thought, idea, opinion) concept classification概念分类 This is an entirely new concept in marketing. I can not understand such an abstract concept. He presented a new concept of the origins of the universe. We had no
20、concept that this tiny mistake would ruin the whole plan. stimulatevt. 促进，激发，刺激，鼓励，使兴奋 Rising prices will stimulate demands for higher incomes. Hormones and antibiotics are fed to cows to stimulate greater milk yields. Americas priority is rightly to stimulate its economy. These proteins stimulate t
21、he production of blood cells. Im trying to stimulate him to study harder. Light stimulates plant growth. Praise always stimulates him to further efforts. appetiten.食欲，胃口，强烈的欲望 have a hearty/healthy appetite胃口很好 That long walk has given me an appetite. She is suffering from lack of appetite. Mary has
22、 no appetite for hard work. His power appetite was hindered(抑制) by his bad health. delicateadj. 精致的，精细的，精密的，易损的，易碎的，脆弱的，灵敏的，美味的 The international situation is very delicate at present. She wears a dress with delicate lace. Dont grasp the delicate branch, or you may break it. The scientist needs some
23、 delicate instruments. He has a delicate sense of smell. Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate. She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable. emphasis(pl.emphases) n. 强调，重视，重读 lay/place/put emphasis on强调 There is a shift in emphasis from previous fundraising campaigns. Our E
24、nglish course places great emphasis on conversational skills. In recent years, the emphasis has moved away from punishing drug addicts towards helping them. You put too much emphasis on the last syllable. Too much emphasis is placed on research. steamn. 水蒸气，蒸气动力，水汽vt. & vi. 蒸，散发蒸气 be steamed up激动 Th
25、e room was filled with steam. Steam locomotives pumped out clouds of white smoke. gram=grammen. 克 Adust particle weighs only a thousandth of a gram. Sorry,but we sell the roast Beijing duck by the gram. Afootball weighs about 400 grams. Is there anyone who knows what a gram of applesauce look like?
26、cabbagen. 甘蓝，卷心菜，裁缝裁衣时偷赚之布 vt. 偷 Chinese cabbage 白菜，大白菜 red cabbage 红叶卷心菜，红球甘蓝 I really dislike cabbage. I hate eating cabbage. Very soon theyll be growing tomatoes cucumbers and cabbage here. wrappern. 食品等的包装材料，包装机，包裹者，包袱，睡衣，(饺子)皮 wonton wrapper饺子皮 food wrapper 保鲜膜 I emptied the sweet wrappers from
27、 the ashtray. Dont forget to mark the date on the wrapper! mixturen. 混合物，混合，结合 Using a spoon, mould the cheese mixture into small balls. Air is a mixture of gases. The bottom layer is a mixture of sand and clay. They looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy, and awe. On no account should the mix
28、ture come near boiling. Mould the mixture into shape while hot, before it hardens. edgen. 边，边缘，刀口，端，优势 Trees and bushes grew down to the waters edge. Look out! You could fall off the edge here! New houses have mushroomed on the edge of the town. In the second half of the game, the home team got the
29、edge on the visitors and kept it. apartadv. 分开，相隔，成碎片 fall apart 破碎，破裂，崩溃 apart from.除之外(=besides/except) The two towns are 10km apart. The attacks happened twenty minutes apart. Apart from that, everythings fine. The two children were born three years apart. His promising career began to fall apart
30、. I never fall apart because I never fall together. Their marriage finally fell apart. Cheap clothes tend to fall apart when you wash them. take ones time慢慢来,不急 I like to take my time over breakfast. I often take my time to read/reading the books borrowed from our school library. helpingn. 食物的一份、一客
31、She asked for a double helping of ice cream. She gave them extra helpings of ice-cream. I have taken a third helping. work ones way through.自始至终做. The teachers are still working their way through the studentspapers at the midnight. She worked her way through the pile of documents. Did you work your
32、way through this book? 单词和词组互译检测单词和词组互译检测 1._n. 情绪，心情，气氛，氛围，心境 2._adj. 含奶油的，像奶油的，光滑细腻的 3. _n. 味，味道，特点，特色，芳香vt. 给.调味 4._adv. 贪心地，贪婪地，垂涎地 5._n. 饭后甜点，甜食 6._n. 蝶状物，茶碟，茶托 7._ adj.本地的，土著的，出生地的 n. 本体人，出生于某地的人 8._adj. 咸的，含盐的，辛辣的，海洋的 9._n.卡(热量单位)，卡路里 10._vt. & vi. 消化，领会，理解 n. 摘要，文摘 11._n.循环，自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车，骑
33、摩托车，循环 12._vi. & vt. 油炸，油煎 n. 油炸物，鱼苗 13._n. 牛排，肉排，肉块 14._n. 平锅，平底锅，盆子 15._vt. & vi. 使钦佩，给.留下深刻印象，使意识到.，盖印 16._n. 自助餐，碗橱，简便餐车 17._n. 风景，景色，舞台布置，自然景物，天然景色 18._vi. & vt. 下赌注，打赌，敢说 n. 打赌，赌注，预计，估计 19._n. 气氛，氛围，大气，气体，空气 20._adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的，年长的 21._n. 面粉，细粉 vt. 碾成粉末，撒以粉末 22._adj. 可爱的，讨人喜欢的，值得崇拜的，值得敬慕的 23.
34、_adj. 不浓的，淡味的，温和的，暖和的，不严重的 24._n. 面包店，糕饼店，面包房，糕饼房 25._n. 表层，层次，层vt. & vi. 分层 26._n. 奶酪，干酪 27._adj. 味苦的，激烈的，令人难过的，严寒的 28._n. 奶油，乳脂，护肤霜，乳霜，精华 vt. 使成糊状 29._n. 洋葱，葱头 30._adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的，模糊的 31._n. 王朝，朝代，朝，代，统治集团，豪门世家 32._adj. 数量多的，多样的，倍数的n. 倍数 33._n. 调味汁，酱，酱汁 vt. 给 .调味 34._adj. 朴素的，简单的，清楚地n. 平原，旷野 35._n.
35、主厨，厨师，男主厨 36._n. 性质，特性，所有物，财产，不动产，房地产 37._vt. 吃，喝，饮，消耗，耗费热量、能量和时间等 38._n. 广东人，粤语adj. 广东人的，粤语的 39._n. 观念，概念，想法，构想，构思 40._vt. 促进，激发，刺激，鼓励，使兴奋 41._n.食欲，胃口，强烈的欲望 42._ adj. 精致的，精细的，精密的，易损的，易碎的，脆弱的，灵敏的，美味的 43._n. 水蒸气，蒸气动力，水汽vt. & vi. 蒸，散发蒸气 44._n. 克 45._n. 甘蓝，卷心菜 46._ n. 食品等的包装材料，包装机，包裹者，包袱，睡衣，(饺子)皮 47._n
36、. 混合物，混合，结合 48._n. 食物的一份、一客 49.do the _ 50.cry out for_ 51.cry for help_ 52.out of this world_ 53.let loose_ 54.hit the spot_ 55.dim sum _ 56.take ones time_ 57.work ones way through. _ 单词填空单词填空(根据句境、首字母及汉语提示用正确的形式填空) 1.It is the c_ of wit and political analysis that makes his articles so readable.
37、2.Branches sway g_ in the wind. 3.What a_ do you have with the color green? 4.Prices v_ from one shop to another. 5.Television stations around the world are l_ by satellite. 6.Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all _(情感). 7.Dip the dumpling in the _(醋). 9. Most green fruit is s_. 9.Hearing the cry
38、_ help, the soldiers rushed out of the building. 10.Massage is used to relax muscles, _(减轻) stress and improve the circulation. 11.Marriage should be a permanent b_. 12.The visitors were searched for s_ reasons. 13.The company, New England Electric, burns coal to g_ power. 14. Dont l_ yourself by as
39、king him for help. 15.I should be confident and e_ my ability to achieve my goal. 16.He threw himself _ work once he got back from his holidays. 17.This new type of electromagnetic boiler takes only 3 minutes to _(使沸腾) water. 18.If you are unable to sign, please _(盖印) your left thumbprint. 19.We can
40、 see a magical view over the calm water of the _(海湾)from our window. 20.The new _(版本 )of this dictionary is not in use yet. 21.I dont like the f_ of the pie. 22.In some places, bricks are still b_ in the sun. 23.I would eat a _(提拉米苏) every night if I could. 24.Humor is an effective i_ of a speech. 2
41、5.She wore _(宽松的) garments in the summer. 26.If you prefer mild flavours, reduce or leave out the _(辣椒). 27.Season the meat lightly with salt and p_. 28.D_ wood doesnt burn well. 29.Natural materials _(膨胀) with heat. 30.She ate only one s_ of bread. 31.The comments he made were not at all a_. 32.I e
42、_ that the total cost for treatment will be $12500. 33.They are requesting air drops of e_ foodstuffs. 34.In the age of global competition, i_ is vital. 35.Our English course places great e_ on conversational skills. 36.New houses have mushroomed on the _(边缘) of the town. 37. Cheap clothes tend to fall a_ when you wash them. 38.The teachers are still working their way _the studentspapers at the midnight.
