(2021新)牛津译林版高中英语选修一Unit 1 重点词组+词形变化 (含答案).docx

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1、新译林新译林 选择性必修一选择性必修一 U1U1 重点词重点词组组+ +词形变化词形变化 Page 2lift ones spirts 振作 No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 2do the trick 凑效 起作用 Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavor, which works like a time machine

2、 immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. 2not to mention 更不用说 2take ones time over 从容的 不着急 的 I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. 2in broadest sense/ in a broad sense 广义上讲 In its broad

3、est sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. 2refer to 指的是 2call to mind 呼唤 想起 In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the association it calls to mind. 3make up for 弥补 It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us

4、recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 3vary from person to person 因人而异 They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experience that have shaped our lives. 3depend on 取决于 11be linked with 与。 。有联系 If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foo

5、ds tend to be linked with positive emotions. become tied up with 与。 。密切联系 We often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. cheer up 使 振作起来 When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked afte

6、r, and this cheers us up. sense of belonging 归属感 The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. take sb back to 带回 One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our culture roots, giving us the “taste of home” that

7、we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. cry out for 迫切需要 buildanemotional bond with 与。 。建立情感 的纽带 Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. 12food for the soul 精神食粮 It isnt just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It f

8、ood for the soul. mouth- watering 令人垂涎欲滴 的 The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in china, and the hot flavor is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. heat up 加热 let sth loose 释放 放任 tip into 把。 。倒进 Slowly

9、 at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plated of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. start off 始于 开始 They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze river to keep warm during the cold and wet winters over time 随着时间的推 移 Over time,

10、 it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. appeal to 对。 。有吸引力 socialize with sb 和某人交往 What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for

11、hours. in particular 特别 A local history book from the late Qing dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal. without equal 无出其右 独一 无二 be appropriate for 适合 Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. all yea

12、r round 一年四季 Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing. it is estimated that 据估计 hit the spot 使人满意, 正合 需要 It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favorities. daily rou

13、tine 日常生活 Morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning”. take off 流行起来 The concept took off, and today Guangzhous restaurants stimulate customers appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and

14、delicious than the last. stimulate sth with 用.刺激 workonesway through 自始至终做某 事 The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and walking their way through the menu. Throw oneself into 投身于 热衷于 词形变化 combination n. 结

15、合体 联合体combinev. 使结合 使联合 creamy adj. 含奶油的 光滑的 淡黄色的cream n. 奶油 乳酪 面霜 greedily adv. 贪婪地greedy adj. 贪婪的 贪吃的 渴望的greedn. 贪婪 贪心/ greediness n.贪吃 馋嘴 gentlyadv. 温柔地 温和地gentleadj. 温和的 文雅的 association n. 联想 联系 社团 联合associate v. 联想 联系 ,与 。 。交往associated adj. 关联的 联合的 varyv. 变化 变更 改变variation n. 变化 变异 变种variable

16、adj. 可变的 易变的 emotion n. 情感 情绪emotional adj. 情绪的 感动人的, 易激 动的 emotionally adv.感情上地 易激动地 令人激动 地 salty adj. 咸的 含盐的salt n. 盐, 风趣 ,刺激性salted adj. 腌制的 有经验的 relievevt 解除 减轻 缓和relief n. 救济 减轻 安抚 浮雕 security n. 安全 保护措施 担保 保证secure adj. 安全的 无虑的 vt. 保护, 束缚 secured v. 固定 系劳锁上 generate vt. 产生 引起generator n. 发电机 发

17、生器generation n 产生 生殖 一代人 digest vt/vi 消化 吸收 n. 文摘 摘要digestion n. 消化;领悟digestive adj. 助消化的 消化的 enhance vt. 提高 增强enhancement n. 增加 放大 impress vt/vi. 使钦佩, 留下深刻印象 意 识到 impression n. 印象 效果 影响impressive adj. 感人的 ,印象深刻的/ impressed adj.ba bake vt. 烘烤baker n. 面包师bakery n. 面包房 adorable adj. 可爱的 讨人喜爱的adore v.

18、崇拜 爱慕 喜爱 mild adj. 温和的mildly adv. 温和地 和善地 适度地 expand vt.vi. 增加 扩大 扩展expansion n. 膨胀 阐述 扩张 multiple adj. 数量多的 多样的multiply v. 乘以,使增加 繁殖multiplicity n. 多样性 多重性 plain adj. 朴素的 简单的n. 平原plainly adv. 明白的 坦率的 平坦 朴 素的 appropriate adj. 合适的appropriately adv. 合适地 consume vt. 消耗 耗费 吃 喝consumption n. 消费 消耗consume

19、r n. 消费者 用户 essential adj. 本质的 基本的essence n. 本质 精华 香精essentially adv. 本质上 本来 innovation n. 创新 新方法innovate v. 创新 改革 革新innovative adj. 创新的 新颖的 stimulate vt. 促进 激发 刺激stimulation n. 刺激 鼓励 鼓舞 appetite n. 食欲 胃口appetitive adj. 有食欲的 开胃的 delicate adj. 精致的, 精细的 精密的 易损 的 delicacy n. 美味 佳肴 微妙 精密 敏 锐 delicatelyadv. 微妙地

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