1、2020-2021 学年牛津译林版学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3The art of painting Word study (Welcome 罢课;罢市 vt. 划(火柴); vivt(时钟等)敲响; 报(时);敲响乐器 vt.给以某种印象； vt.打动(某人) 的心 vt.签订，缔结; vt. 找到折中方法 n. 罢工； 袭击； 击，打(球) strickena. 正式用语 受灾的; 患病的;受苦的 strikernC罢 工 者 ;( 足 球 的 ) 前 锋;(棒球的)击球手 striking a. 惊人的;显著的;引人 = The
2、 area was struck by an earthquake last month.上个月这个地区遭受了一场地震。 strike for sth. 为获得罢工 strike a match 擦火柴 The clock struck three. 钟敲了三下。 strike the drum 击鼓 strike sb. as (being) + n./a.给人的印象是 be struck by被所打动 strike a deal 达成协议达成协议 strike a proper balance between work and rest 劳逸结合 strike up a conversat
3、ion 开始交谈开始交谈 be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工 launch a strike on/against 发动对袭击 a winning strike 制胜的一击 earthquake-stricken areas 地震灾区 He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work. 他发现家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。 It struck me that I had made a mistake. 我突然意识到我犯了一个错。 What struck me most w
4、as his enthusiasm. 给我印象最深的是他的热情。 注目的 4.liberation n. 解放，摆脱 liberate v. liberator n. 解放者,释放者 liberation from poverty 摆脱贫困 womens liberation 妇女解放(运动) seek liberation from 从寻求解放，摆脱的束缚 liberate from 使自由;使摆脱约束 The whole country was liberated in 1949.整个国 家是在 1949 年解放的。 5.opposed a. 截然不同的； 强烈反对的 opposition
5、 n. 反对，敌对 oppose vt. 反对，对抗；与竞 争/对垒 opponent n. 对手，竞争者 as opposed to sth. (表示对比)而，相对于 be opposed to (doing) sth. oppose doing object to doing be against (doing) sth. 反对做某事 Im here on business as opposed to a holiday. 我在这里出差而不是度假。 We strongly oppose violence and war. 我们强烈反对暴力与战争。 6.dominate v. 在中具有最重要
6、 的(或明显的特色； 支配，控制；左右； (在比赛中等)占有优 势；占据主动 (山、塔等)高出于;俯 视(overlook) The Indian epidemic has dominated the news in recent days. 这几天印度疫情成了最重要新闻。 He denied that his country wants to dominate Europe. 他否认他的国家想称霸欧洲。 The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists. 这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首位置。 Their team dominated t
7、he first half of the match. 他们队在上半场占上风。 The castle dominated the whole town. 那座城堡俯瞰全城。 dominant a. 占优 势的，占支配地位的 dominated a.占主 导地位的 domination n. 控 制，支配，优越地位 a male-dominated society/businesses 男性主导的社会/行业 fight for domination of the software market 争取控制市场 7.employ vt. 正式用语运用，使 用； 雇佣;聘请 employer n. 雇
8、佣者,雇主 employee n. 受雇者, 雇员, 雇工 employment n. 职业; 雇佣; 使用 unemployment n. 失业 unemployed adj. 失业的 employ a method/technique/new methods in /on teaching /etc 运用方法、技巧于教学中 employ sb. as employ sb. to do sth. employ sb. in doing sth. 聘请某人做某事 be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be out of employmentbe out of work
9、lose ones job 失业 the unemployed (people) 失业者 create employment opportunities 创造就业机会 AI is expected to be employed largely to replace unskilled labour. 预计人工智能将主要用于取代非熟练劳动力。 She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她正忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。 8.essence n. n.U本质，精髓； n.U香精，精油 the essence of
10、morality 道德的本质的本质 in essence 本质上，实质上 of the essence 极重要的，绝对不可缺的 essential a. 必不可少的；最重要 的; 本质上的 essentially ad. 本质上地，根本上地 Your problem is similar to mine in essence. 从本质上讲，你的问题与我的相似。 In such a situation, time is of the essence. 在这种形势下, 时间至关重要。 Harmony is the characteristic as well as the essence of C
11、onfucianism culture. “和谐”是儒家 文化的特征，也是儒家文化的精髓。 be essential for/to sth. 对极为重要 Its essential for sb. to do sth. = Its essential that sb. (should) do sth. 做某事是绝对必要的。 9.vivid a. (色彩、 光等)鲜明的， 耀眼的； (表现、描述等)生动 的，栩栩如生的 (想象力等)丰富的 (记忆、印象等)鲜活 的，历历在目的 a picture painted with vivid colors 一副用色鲜艳的画 give a vivid de
12、scription of sb./sth. describe sth. vividly 生动地描述 have a vivid imagination 想象力丰富 have a vivid memory of sb. / sth. 清晰地记得某人或某物 10vision n. 远见卓识； 视力；视野； 想象(力)；幻想；憧 憬 visual a.视觉的;可 见的;真实的;形象化 a man of vision 有远见的人 have poor vision/eyesight 视力差 broaden/widen ones visions/horizons 拓 宽视 野 have a vision o
13、f the future 憧憬未来 The music school serves students of all ages with vision loss. 这所音乐学校为所有年龄段的失明 的;视觉教具的 visually ad.在视觉 上，可见地 学生服务。 visually impaired 视力受损 visually-challenged 视力不好的 11display vt.值得 的(不用于名词前) worthwhile adj.重 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done (常用常用) 某事值得/配得 上. a worthy cau
14、se/organization 可敬的、高尚的事业/组织 a problem worthy of attention一个值得关注的问 题 a crime worthy of death penalty 应处死刑的罪 a worthy rival 旗鼓相当/值得较量的对手 sth. be worth sth 值的;相当于/具有价值 的 be worth the effort/ trouble/try/risk 是值得努力/费事尝试/冒险的 要的，令人愉快的； 值得花时间(或花钱、 努力等)的 sth. be (well) worth doing 某事(非常)值得做。 a worthwhile j
15、ob 值得做的工作 a worthwhile project 重要的工程 Its worthwhile doing sth. / to do sth. 值得做某事。 二、当堂反馈二、当堂反馈 (一)单词拼写 1. Only after the War L_ of could the people live a peaceful life. 2. The young man was practicing surfing when a shark s_. 3. Idioms, which reflect customs, are the e_ of culture in every country
16、. 4. The paintings that David donated to the school are being d_ in the assembly hall. 5. The book is sure to fuel childrens imagination with its v_ stories. 6. He has authority，but he doesnt try to _(支配；控制) (others). 7. Nancy was _ (游荡) aimlessly along the intertwining roads and footpaths when I sa
17、w her. 8. Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision _ (值得的) of careful consideration. 9. Surround yourself with _ (志趣相投的) friends, which helps you realize your dreams. 10. The sense of _ (视觉) is one of the important ways that the mankind obtain an outside information. 1. Liberatio
18、n2. struck3. essence 习语是各国文化的精髓，反映各国的风俗习惯。4. displayed5. vivid6. dominate 他有权威，但并不想控制别人。 7. wandering8. worthy 9. like-minded10. vision (二)单句语法 1. Various brands of watches are now _ display in the shop windows. 2. Several specialists _ (employ) from overseas to solve the present problem. 3. The boy
19、 fell, _ (striking) his head on the edge of the table. 4. They accused him of having a prejudice against his women _ (employ). 5. At that moment, they saw a penniless young man _ (wander) on the pavement outside their house. 6. He is athletic as _ (oppose) to his desk mate, who is very quiet. 7. Har
20、d work is _ (essence) for a students academic success. 8.Ayear ago, I was _(employ), and I was trying to figure out where to find a job. 9. These effects of the Internet have become even more _ (strike) since Ive begun using a smartphone. 10. 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你体验一下。 1Since you are interested i
21、n traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is well worth _. 2Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is well worthy to _/of_. 3Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is worthwhile this festival _. 1. on2. have been employed 已经从海外聘请了几名专家解决当下的问题。 3. striking 男孩 摔了一跤，头撞在桌沿上。 4. employees 他们指责他歧视女雇员。5. wandering6. opposed7. essential8. unemployed9. striking10. experiencingbe experienced/ being experiencedexperiencing/to experience
