1、UNIT 1 WORDS 1. mood n. 情绪，心情 moody a. 心情不稳定的;易怒的;闷闷不乐的 in a bad/good mood 心情很糟/好 be (not) in the mood for sth. / to do sth. (没)有做某事的心情 2. combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 combine v. (使)结合，(使)组合 a combination of A and B = a mix of A与与B的结合的结合 combine A with B 使使A与与B结合结合/混合混合 eg: Some experts argue for a
2、combination of study and entertainment of would be great. (学习与娱乐的结合) 3. association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 associated a. 有关的；相关的有关的；相关的 associate vt. 把把联想联想/联系起来联系起来 vi. 交往，结交交往，结交 a. 副的副的 be in association with 与与有关联有关联; 与与有来往有来往 be associated with 与与有关联有关联 associate A with B 使使A与与B联
3、系起来联系起来 an associate professor 副教授副教授 eg： His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people. 因为他和英国人有来往，所以他的英语进步迅速。因为他和英国人有来往，所以他的英语进步迅速。 4. vary vi. (根据情况根据情况)变化，变更变化，变更(range) 相异，不同相异，不同(differ) vt. 变更，改变变更，改变 various a. 不同的；各种各样的不同的；各种各样的 varied a. 各式各样的，多变的。意见不一各式各样的，多变
4、的。意见不一 variety n【u】多样性；多样性；【c】种类，品种种类，品种 vary with 随随而变而变 vary / differ in 在在方面有差异方面有差异 vary from不同于不同于 vary/be varied from person to person 因人而异因人而异 a variety ofvarieties ofvarious. all kinds/sorts of.各种各样的各种各样的 eg: 1. 医生建议我的日常饮食应该更多元化。医生建议我的日常饮食应该更多元化。 My doctor advised that I (should) vary my die
5、t more. = My doctor advised me to vary my diet more. 2. 网络对我们生活的影响，人们的意见各不相同。网络对我们生活的影响，人们的意见各不相同。 Opinions on the influence/effect on peoples life vary/are varied from person to person. 5. link vt. 联系联系,相关联相关联;把把连接起来连接起来 be linked with/to have a link with 和有联系 link up 连接，会合 link up with sb. 和某人携手合作
6、 a link between A and B A与B之间的联系 6. relieve vt. 解除，减轻缓和，缓解解除，减轻缓和，缓解 relief n. (痛苦等的痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰；救济物减轻；宽慰；救济物relieved a. 宽心的；宽慰的宽心的；宽慰的 relieve sb. of sth. 帮助减轻帮助减轻(负担负担)；开除；开除/解除某人的职务解除某人的职务 (much) to ones relief = to ones (great) relief 令某人令某人(大为大为)安心的是；安心的是； in/ with relief 如释重负；松了一口气如释重负；松了一口气 get
7、 relief from 从从得到缓解得到缓解 be relieved (to see / find / know) that C. (发现发现就就)放心放心/感到宽慰了感到宽慰了 7. bond n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合；债券；保释金纽带，联系；连接，结合；债券；保释金 v. (使使)结合结合/粘合粘合;团结团结 form / build a close/emotional bond with sb. / between A and B 与某人与某人/在在之间建立紧密的关系之间建立紧密的关系/情感纽带情感纽带 strengthen the bonds of friendship/affe
8、ction 加强友谊加强友谊/感情的纽带感情的纽带 bond together 黏合黏合 eg: 保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的共同努力。保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的共同努力。 Keeping a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties. 8.security n. 安全安全;保护措施；保安部门保护措施；保安部门;担保，保证担保，保证 secure a. 安全的，牢固的；可靠的，稳定的安全的，牢固的；可靠的，稳定的; vt. 使安全；使固定；使安全；使固定；(尤指经过努力尤指经过努力)获得获得 securely ad
9、. 安全地，牢固地；可靠地，稳定地安全地，牢固地；可靠地，稳定地 insecure a.不安全的不安全的 insecurely ad. 不安全地不安全地 insecurity n.不安全不安全 1）a sense of security 安全感安全感 ensure ones security 确保某人安全确保某人安全 security measures 安全措施安全措施 2）secure sb./sth. against/from. 保护保护免受免受 secure a deal/contract 争取到一份合同争取到一份合同 3) feel secure about 对感到安心、放心对感到安心
10、、放心 be secure from / against 没有遭受没有遭受 land a secure job 找到一份稳定的工作找到一份稳定的工作 live a secure life 过着安稳的日子过着安稳的日子 9. generate vt. 产生，引起产生，引起 generate electricity/heat/power 发电发电/产生热产生热/产生动力产生动力 generate income/profit(s) 产生收益产生收益/利润利润 eg: The proposal he put forward at the meeting generated great interest
11、. 他在会议上提出的建议引起了巨大兴趣。他在会议上提出的建议引起了巨大兴趣。 10. digest v. 消化消化,吸收；领会，理解吸收；领会，理解 n. 摘要，文摘摘要，文摘 digest food 消化食物；消化食物； digest a book 理解一本书理解一本书 eg: 老师停了一会儿，等他的学生慢慢领会他刚教的。老师停了一会儿，等他的学生慢慢领会他刚教的。 The teacher paused, waiting for his students to digest what he had just taught. 11.lower a. low的比较级的比较级较低的较低的;较下的较
12、下的;较低级的较低级的 (opp) upper vt. 把把放低放低;把把降下降下 (opp) raise 降低降低;减低减低(价格、声音等价格、声音等) lower expenses/ ones voice/ pressure 减少开支减少开支/压低嗓门压低嗓门/减轻压力减轻压力 lower / raise the bar 降低降低/提高标准提高标准 This shop has lowered its prices. 这家商店已降低了价格。 Nina chewed her lower lip anxiously while waiting. 尼娜等待时焦急地咬着下嘴唇。 Temperatur
13、es will be lower over the weekend. 周末气温会更低。 She lowered her eyes, shaking her head slightly. 她垂下眼睛，轻轻地摇了摇头。 （一）单词拼写（一）单词拼写 1. You have to stay away from the painting for s_ reasons. 2. The sort of music I listen to v_, but it tends towards light music. 3. Looking at green or growing things can put p
14、eople into a better m_ . 4. Anxiety may be r_by talking to a friend on a regular basis. 5. New ideas need to be g_ for the bright future of our company. 6. It may take a long time for some people to _ (吸收吸收) new idea. 7. Too much exposure to the sunlight is closely _(相关联相关联) to skin cancer. 8. The a
15、greement strengthened the economic _ (关系关系) between the two companies. 9. The man was so tall that he had to _(低下低下) his head to get through the door. 10. During this period of time, a _(结合结合) of online study and offline activity is a must for our health. security varies mood relieved generated dige
16、st linked bonds lower combination 单句语法单句语法 1. Usually _ with positive meanings, green is most strongly connected with life. (associate) 2. The idea of garden city was _ the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. (combination) 3. In modern life, its great for women to have their famili
17、es and careers _. (combine) 4. The doctor said it was only a slight wound, which was a great _ (relieve). 5. The breakout of economic crisis made job _a thing of the past. (secure) associated to combine combined relief security 6. When you practice rock-climbing, make sure the ropes are _ fastened.
18、(secure) 7. The hungry little boys ate _cake after cake. (greed) 8. On hearing the strange sound, she _her newspaper and looked around. (low) 9. The character development of children is closely _to their house hold education. (link) 10. More and more people choose to shop in the mall as it offers gr
19、eat _ of goods. (vary) securely greedily lowered linked varieties Grammar 使意识到使意识到 impressive a.感人的，给人以深刻印象的，令人钦佩的感人的，给人以深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 unimpressive (opp.) impressionist n. 印象派艺术家印象派艺术家 impression n. 印象，效果，影响印象，效果，影响 This is a golden opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company. 这是提高公司声誉的绝佳机会。这
20、是提高公司声誉的绝佳机会。 impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下深刻的印象 impress sth. on sb. 使某人意识到(重要性或严重性等); 使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by/at sth. 对有深刻的印象，受感动 What impressed sb. most was +n. / -C. 给某人印象最深的是. be impressed on ones mind/ memory 被印在脑海中；对留下深刻的印象 give/leave/make an/a + a. + impression on sb. = leave sb with a.
21、impression 给某人留下的印象 14.scenery un. 风景，景色；舞台布景风景，景色；舞台布景 scenic a. 风景的，景色优美的；舞台的风景的，景色优美的；舞台的 常指某一国家或地区的总体景色或“自然美景”,集合名词。 a scenic spot=a tourist attraction风景胜地 Nowhere else can you find such beautiful scenery. 15.bet n. 打赌，赌注打赌，赌注; 预计，估计预计，估计 v. (用用) 打赌打赌(与与)打赌打赌 (bet-bet-betting) make a bet with sb
22、. on sth. 与就打赌 place a bet on sth. 对下注 take/accept a bet 同意打赌 call off a bet 取消打赌 bet on sth. 对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注 You bet! 当然!一定! Have you ever made a bet with friend on anything ? 你曾经和朋友打过赌吗? 16. atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围；气氛，氛围；大气，气体；空气大气，气体；空气 in a/an + a. + atmosphere 在在的气氛的气氛/氛围氛围/环境中环境中 a smoky atmosphere
23、烟雾弥漫的空气烟雾弥漫的空气 in the atmosphere 在大气层中在大气层中 17.elderly a. 年纪大的，上了年纪的年纪大的，上了年纪的委婉用语委婉用语 elder a. 年长的年长的 cn. 用单数用单数正式用语正式用语 年龄较大者年龄较大者: 长者长者;长辈长辈用复数用复数 18.bitter a. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过味苦的；激烈的；令人难过/不快的；不快的； 严寒的严寒的;愤愤不平的，怨恨的愤愤不平的，怨恨的 bitterly ad.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其痛苦地；愤恨地；极其 bitterness n. 苦味；愤恨苦味；愤恨 a bitter taste 苦味苦味
24、 a bitter pill for sb. to swallow (难以下咽的难以下咽的)苦果；严酷的现实苦果；严酷的现实 bitter enemies 死敌死敌;不共戴天的敌人不共戴天的敌人 know from ones bitter experience 从痛苦的经历中知道从痛苦的经历中知道 a bitter winter/wind 寒冬寒冬/刺骨的寒风刺骨的寒风 be bitter about sth. 因某事愤愤不平因某事愤愤不平/怨恨怨恨 bitterly disappointed 极其失望极其失望 eg: The roots of education are bitter, bu
25、t the fruit is sweet. 教育的根是苦涩的，但其果实是甜的。教育的根是苦涩的，但其果实是甜的。 单词拼写单词拼写 1. He b_ me ten dollars that the Red Team would win the game. 2. As the saying goes, good medicine for health tastes b_ to the mouth. 3. She loves her puppy very much, and the puppy really is a_. 4. Our headmaster often i_ on us stude
26、nts the importance of developing good habits. 5. In order to e_ our team spirit, the Student Union encourage all the students to take an active part in the activities. 6. There is no _(风景风景) comparable to that of the West Lake in Hangzhou. 7. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in
27、 a friendly _(气氛气氛). 8. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts especially little kids and _ (年长的年长的) people. 9. The two newspapers gave different _(说法说法) of what happened. 10. He has too _(温和的温和的) a nature to get angry，even if he has a good cause. bet bitter adorable impresses enhance scene
28、ry atmosphere elderly versions mild 单句语法单句语法 1. Beijing, capital of our country, has many places of historic interest and _ (scenery) beauty. 2. If you want to dress _(adore) and hide the fact that youre chubby(圆胖圆胖 的的), jeans are a must. 3. What was so _ (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory wa
29、s that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 4. With the _ (enhance) of my communicative skills, Im getting along quite well with my classmates. 5. The construction of the chemical plant was _ (bitter) opposed by the local community. 6. Winter poses particular difficulties for the elderly, who
30、 _ (be) less strong and energetic than the young. 7. _ (impress) with the courage and determination of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his microblog, encouraging him to fight with the disease. 8. The little girl adores _(play) the violin and devotes most of her spare time to p
31、racticing it. scenic adorably impressive enhancement bitterly are Impressed playing 19.loose a. 不受约束的不受约束的;未固定牢的未固定牢的;宽松的宽松的 (opp.: tight); 疏松的疏松的; 不严谨的不严谨的; 散漫的散漫的 loosen vt. 松开松开;（规律（规律/限制等）放宽限制等）放宽 loosely ad. 松散地；散漫地松散地；散漫地; 粗略地粗略地 looseness n. 松弛，散漫；放荡松弛，散漫；放荡 let sth. loose 释放；放任 a loose butto
32、n/tooth 松动的纽扣/牙齿 a loose shirt 宽松的衬衣 have a loose tongue 嘴巴不紧(随便乱说) break/cut loose from 从逃脱/挣脱 come loose 变松 The horses are loose in the field. 那些马在原野里解除了缰绳。 Extended Reading 扩张扩张;扩充扩充;膨胀膨胀 expandable a. 可扩展的可扩展的;可扩充的可扩充的;可膨胀的可膨胀的 普通用语，主要指物体由于外力或内力的作用而使面积、体积、数量等普通用语，主要指物体由于外力或内力的作用而使面积、体积、数量等 变大；也可
33、以用于抽象事物。变大；也可以用于抽象事物。 expand ones business 扩大营业业务量扩大营业业务量 expand knowledge of foreign countries 增加对外国的了解增加对外国的了解 expand domestic demand 扩大内需扩大内需 When you heat a metal, it expands. 金属遇热膨胀。金属遇热膨胀。 21. multiple a. 数量多的，多样的数量多的，多样的 n. 倍数倍数 multiply v.乘，乘，(使使)相乘；相乘；(使使)大量增加；大量增加；(使使)繁殖繁殖 multiple murders
34、 多起谋杀多起谋杀 suffer multiple injuries 多处受伤多处受伤 multiply the risk of being injured 受伤的风险成倍增加受伤的风险成倍增加 22. plain a. 朴素的，简单的；清楚的；易懂的；朴素的，简单的；清楚的；易懂的； 平常的；相貌平平的平常的；相貌平平的; 坦白的；直率的坦白的；直率的 n. 平原平原(pl. plains) a plain but elegant dress 朴素淡雅的连衣裙 a plain fact 显而易见的事实显而易见的事实 a plain-looking girl 一个相貌普通的女孩 be plai
35、n with sb. 坦白地对某人说，直说 the plains of central Canada 加拿大中部大平原 in plain clothes 穿便服 make it plain/clear that C. 清楚地表示 23.slice n. 薄片薄片,片片;部分部分, 份额份额 v. 把把切成片切成片;切开切开,割破割破 slice of bread/ham 一片面包/火腿 a big/ large slice of income 收入中的一大部分收入中的一大部分 slice (up) onions 把洋葱切成片 a slice of life 反映现实生活的电影(戏剧/书) 24
36、. property Cn. 性质，特性；n. 所有物，财产，Un. 不动产 intellectual property 知识产权知识产权 Information is our most important property. 知识是我们最重要的财产。 25.appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的 inappropriate opp. 不恰当的；不相称的不恰当的；不相称的 appropriately ad. 恰当地恰当地;合适地合适地 be appropriate for / to sth. 对对合适合适/相称相称 Her clothes were appropriate to the
37、occasion. 她的衣服完全适合该场合。 26. estimate vt.估算估算;估价估价 underestimate vt. 低估低估overestimate vt. 高估高估 estimate sth at sth/ to be 估计估计为为 sb. estimate /It is estimated+(that)-C. (据据)估计估计 make a detailed/rough/conservative estimate of 做个详细做个详细/粗略粗略/保守的估计保守的估计 at a rough estimate 粗略估计；大略说来粗略估计；大略说来 27. consume v
38、t. 消耗;消费;耗费(正式用语)吃;喝 烧毁，毁灭 consumer C 消费者消费者;用户用户;客户客户 consumption U 消费消费(量量);消耗消耗(量量) time/energy-consuming 耗时的、耗能源的耗时的、耗能源的 consume some time in doing sth. 把时间用在做某事上把时间用在做某事上 consume all ones energies 耗尽某人所有的精力耗尽某人所有的精力; consume ones fortune 挥霍其财产挥霍其财产 28. essential a. 极为重要的，不可或缺的；本质的，根本的极为重要的，不可或
39、缺的；本质的，根本的 n. 必需品；要点，纲要必需品；要点，纲要 essentially ad. 本质上本质上;根本上根本上 (basically) essence n. 本质，精髓本质，精髓 be essential for/to sth. 对对极为重要极为重要 It is essential for sb to do sth. =It is essential that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是绝对必要的。某人做某事是绝对必要的。 29. appetite n. 食欲，胃口食欲，胃口; 渴望渴望, 爱好爱好 have a good / bad appetite 胃
40、口好胃口好/坏；坏； lose ones appetite= have no appetite 没胃口没胃口 spoil ones appetite for sth. 破坏食欲破坏食欲 have an appetite for sth. 爱好某物；有爱好某物；有的欲望的欲望 He has an appetite for reading. 他喜欢看书他喜欢看书 30.delicate a. 易损的易损的;易碎的易碎的;脆弱的脆弱的(fragile); 纤细的纤细的;精致的精致的;精美的精美的;优美的优美的; 微妙的微妙的;需小心处理的需小心处理的 a delicate vase = a frag
41、ile vase 易碎的易碎的 delicate fingers 纤细的手指纤细的手指 a delicate gift/design 精致的礼物精致的礼物/精美的设计精美的设计 31. emphasis n. (pl. emphases) 强调，重视; 重读；重音;加重语气 emphasize vt. 强调，重视; 重读；加重语气 put emphasis /stress on sth=emphasize/stress sth. 强调/重视某事 The emphasis should be on the first syllable. 重音应在第一个音节上。 32. mixture n. 混合
42、混合;混合物混合物 mix v.混淆混淆,弄乱弄乱;搅匀搅匀,拌合拌合 mixed a. 混合的混合的;混杂的混杂的 a mixture of all kinds of gases mix sth. up with sth 把把和和混淆混淆 mixed feelings/ emotions复杂的心情 33.edge n. 边缘；刀刃边缘；刀刃;优势优势 at/on the edge of 在的边缘棱，刃； have a sharp/dull edge 刀刃锋利/不锋利 have/gain an/the edge on/over.比占优势; 胜过 lose ones edge as 失去作为的优
43、势; on edge 紧张不安的，烦躁的 on the edge of ones seat 异常兴奋；极为激动；有浓厚的兴趣 34. apart ad. 零散地零散地;成碎片地成碎片地;分开地分开地; 相隔地相隔地;相距地相距地 fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 take sth apart 拆开，拆散 His marriage fell apart. 他的婚姻破裂了。 tell sth. /sb. apart 把区分开 live apart from sb. 不与生活在一起 be born one month apart 出生相差一个月 set sb./sth apart 使突出；与众
44、不同 apart from 除外(别无); 除外(尚有) Apart from them，I had no one to talk to. 除了他们，没有人和我说话。 Apart from providing warmth, what was fire used for? 除 了用来取暖，火还有什么用处? 单词拼写单词拼写 1. He is a man of m_ interests, so he always has fun weekends. 2. A childs vocabulary e_ through extensive reading. 3. Obviously, the boy
45、 noticed his shoelace come l_, but he decided to ignore it. 4. No matter how p_and boring today is, it is at the mercy of our hands. 5. After playing football for an hour, he stopped and drank a large glass of water with a s_ of lemon. 6. I didnt feel that this was a(n) _ (合适的合适的) time to mention th
46、e subject. 7. It is _ (估计估计) that 80 of all conversation in English is small talk. 8. Dont allow your kid to spoil his _(胃口胃口) by eating between meals. 9. A law often results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and _ (所有权所有权) 10. Most of the transparent animals are extrem
47、ely _（娇弱的）（娇弱的）and can be damaged by simple touch. multiple expands loose plain appropriate slice estimated appetite property delicate 单句语法单句语法 1. A _ loaf and an egg are far from enough for the young man. (slice) 2. The close football match had the audience on _edge of their seats. 3. He had a deep
48、 voice, which set him _from others in our small town. 4. The use of films and multimedia is intended _ students interest in a subject. (stimulate) 5. It is _ to wear white at a wedding celebration because it is the traditional colour for funerals. (appropriate) 6. Its common sense that gas and oil _
49、 always increases in cold winter. (consume) 7. The middle-aged man regretted _ the best years of his life in prison. (consume) 8. It is _ for high-new technology enterprises to strengthen competitive power.(essence) 9. We can not put enough _ on the importance of protecting the environment. (emphasize) 10. When expecting the results of the exam, she felt a strange _ of excitement and fear. (mix) sliced the to stimulate apart inappropriate consumption having consumed essential emphasis mixture
