1、练习练习 27语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 2021八省联考模拟演练说明文185 词 Likemanyotherstudents, youmayhavevariouspeople, _1_ (include) familymembersandfriends, givinginputonyourcollegedecision. Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery_2_(value) advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision, finallythechoiceisyours
2、andyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutr ulyhappyand_3_ (satisfy), sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind. Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy_4_(let) aparticularschoolbecomeafrontrunnerearlyon_5_yourdecisionmakingprocess, anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoicebutbesureto
3、carefullyevaluateeveryschool_6_hasaccepte dyou, sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool. Dokeep_7_openmind.Studentscanchangemajors, butrememberthattheresnorelivingacertainsemester(学期), andtheresnomakingupforlosttime.Dontgotoaschool_8_(specific) forahighschoolrelationship_9_tomakesomeonee
4、lsehappy.A_10_(student) collegeexperienceishisorherown, andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst. .阅读理解 A 2021温州六校联考记叙文323 词 TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels, butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethat canfloat. Anincreasein
5、sealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldivesanationofanumberoftin ycoralislandsintheIndianOceannotsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100, theUNsclimatechangeexpertshavewarned. PresidentMohamedNasheedhasdeclaredafightforsurvival, andlastmonthhesignedadealwithaDutchcompanytostudysuggestionsforafloati
6、ngstructurethatcouldsup portaconferencecentre, homesandan18holegolfcourse. Thecompany,DutchDocklands, iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai.Itswebsitesaiditundertookproject sthatmake“landfromwaterbyprovidinglargescalefloatingconstructionstocreatesimilarconditionsaso nland”
7、TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislan dofMalein1997andmorethan30 ， 000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.Thecity, whichhasapopulationof100，000, isalreadyprotectedfromrisingsealevelsbya30milliondollarseawall, andthegovernmentisconsider
8、ingincreasinglyimaginativewaystofightclimatechange. Nasheed,whoheldtheworldsfirstunderwatercabinet(内阁) meetinginOctobertohighlighthispeoplesseriousanddifficultsituation, hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesarecompl etelycovered. Hehasalsopromisedtoturn
9、hisnationintoamodelfortherestoftheworldbybecoming“carbonneutral (碳中 和)”by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom“green”so urcessuchasburningcoconuthusks. 1Accordingtothepassage, theMaldivesisacountry_ AthatismadeupofmanysmallislandsBwhichhasbeencoveredbywaternow
10、 CwherepeopleliveinunderwaterhousesDwhosepeopleliveintheirfloatinghomes 2MohamedNasheedchoseDutchDocklandsforhisplanprobablybecauseit_ AhasagoodfamethroughouttheworldBchargedmuchlessthanothercompanies ChasexperienceinbuildingfloatingstructuresD.supportsbuildingfloatingstructuresintheworld 3TheHulhum
11、alewasbuiltforthepurposeof_ AattractingmorevisitorsBmakingitanewcapital CfightingagainstclimatechangeDmakingthecapitallesscrowded 4Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage? A.Topromotetheideaoflowcarbonlivingstyle. BTotellpeoplethattheMaldivesisdisappearingsoon. CTodiscussthecauseswhytheMaldivesfa
12、cesextinction. DTointroducetheeffortstakenbyMaldivianstofightforlife. B 2021日照一中质检议论文365 词 DoesFameDriveYouCrazy? Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,todaysstars,feelinglikezooanimals, facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworldsattention.Paparazzi ( 狗 仔队)campou
13、tsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报) publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingpho tographedorinterruptedforasignature. AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal, celebritiesfamouspeopleworryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually, the
14、ystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem, notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime ， ”Villarealsays, “they feel separated and alone.” Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyBC., paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreat
15、intobattle, hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury, hissoldoutreadingsattractedthousandsoffans, leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilmstarsi nmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo. Beingapub
16、licfiguretoday,however, isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswi thmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous, thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever. Iffameissotroublesome,whyarentallc
17、elebritiesrunningawayfromit? Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtruste dfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyar ebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace. Sometimesafewcelebrit
18、iescangetalittlejustice.Still, evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousal ready. 5Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday_ AareoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicBcannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotected CspendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceDcarelittleabou
19、thowtheyhavecomeintofame 6WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3? A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired. BTheproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory. CWellknownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids. DWorksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders. 7Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday? AAvailabilityofmode
20、rnmedia.BInadequatesocialrecognition. CLackoffavorablechances.DHugepopulationoffans. 8Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardmoderncelebrity? ASincere.BSkeptical.CDisapproving.DSympathetic. 练习练习 27语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学生在选择自己要上的大学时要自己做 决定，充分考虑每一种选择，保持开放的心态，把自己的教育放在首位。 1答案与解析：including考查
21、介词。分析句子可知，空处与其后的宾语“family members and friends”构成介词短语。故填 including。 2答案与解析：valuable考查词性转换。分析句子结构和空后的名词 advice 可知，空白 处应填形容词 valuable(宝贵的)，作定语，修饰名词 advice。 3答案与解析：satisfied考查词性转换。此处为“make宾语宾补”结构，此处修 饰人，应用ed 结尾的形容词 satisfied，作宾补。故填 satisfied。 4答案与解析：tolet考查非谓语动词。此处是“itbeadj.todosth.”结构，it 作形 式主语，动词不定式是真
22、正的主语。 5答案与解析：in考查介词。in.process/intheprocessof.是固定搭配，意为“在的 过程中”。故填 in。 6答案与解析：that考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，从 句修饰先行词 school；当先行词前有 all, every, any 等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用 that。 7答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处 mind 为可数名词，open 是以元音音素开头的单词， keepanopenmind 表示“抱着虚心的态度”。故填 an。 8答案与解析：specifically考查副词。此处应填副词作状语，修饰介词短语 forahighsch
23、oolrelationship。故填 specifically。 9 答案与解析： or考查连词。 此处 “for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”是并列成分，故填表示另一种可能的并列连词 or。 10答案与解析：students考查名词所有格。此处 student 与后文“college experience”构 成所属关系，结合后文的“his or her own”可知，此处指一个学生的大学经历，故应填单数名词 student 的所有格形式 students。 .阅读理解 A 1答案与解析：A根据第二段中的 “
24、Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldivesanationofanumberoftinyc oralislandsintheIndianOceannotsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100，”可知，马尔代夫由很多小 岛组成， 预计 2100 年可能被水淹没， 排除 B 项， A 项正确。 根据第一段中的“but the government said on Thursday it was looking to the future with plans to build homes a
25、nd a golf course that can float.”可排除 C、D 两项。 2答案与解析：C根据第四段中的 “Itswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmakelandfromwaterbyprovidinglargescalefloatingconstru ctionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland”可知，这家公司曾经承担过类似的在水上建造建 筑物的任务，所以选用他们。C 项正确。 3答案与解析：D根据第五段中的 “TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknowna
26、stheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislando fMalein1997andmorethan30，000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.”可知，建 立 Hulhumale 的目的是为了减轻拥堵。D 项正确。 4答案与解析：D文章主要介绍了海平面的上升有可能使岛国马尔代夫被淹没。所以 正在采取措施补救。 文章主要介绍了马尔代夫为解决本国人生存问题而采取的措施。 D 项正确。 B 5答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“todays stars, feeling like zoo animals”和“
27、Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.”可知，现代的明星个人生活被严重干扰，毫无隐私可言。B 项正确。 6 答案与解析： B根据第三段中的“The phenomenon of tracking celebri
28、ties has been around for ages.”以及本段列举的几个例子可知，追踪名人的现象已经存在很久了。B 项正确。 7答案与解析：A根据第四段中的 “Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysa ysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous, thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheirstory aliveforever.”可知，现在 的明星说一些愚蠢的事情或做一些荒唐的事情时，总是会在几分钟内在互联网传播，并让他 们的糗事一直存在。现代化媒体使得明星们谨言慎行。A 项正确。 8答案与解析：D本文对明星个人生活的困境进行了描述。在文章开头和结尾还提到 了作为明星面临的压力常人无法想象。由此可知，作者对于明星们的苦恼持同情的态度。D 项 正确。
