1、练习练习 46语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 2021岳阳一中月考201 词 NearlyfortypercentofChinasyoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications( 通 知 ) fromsocialmediaappsdue_1_sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia, accordingtothe_2_ (recent) releasedKantarChinaSocialMediaImpactReport, BeijingEveningNewsreported. Therep
2、ortshowsthatsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,_3_(become) moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40, _4_theWeChatuseofthe“post90s”generationhasslightlydecreased, from94.1percentto86.6percent. Mostofthosepeople_5_(interview) forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocia
3、lizingwith_6_(acquaintance) andtakinginmoreinformation.However, respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom_7_(bad) eyesight, sleeplessandhavelessprivacy, amongotherconcerns. As_8_consequence,39percentofthe“post90s”generationattempts_9_(avoid) thenegativeeffectsofmobi
4、lephoneuse.Inthefirstplace, theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe_10_(frequent) ofsocialmediainteractions(交流) andstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations. .阅读理解 A 2021重庆南开月考记叙文276 词 TheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslongdistancetraderouteoftheancientwo
5、rld.Thispassageco nnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology, andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravelingontheroad, itwasnotwithoutrisk. ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChangan(knowntodayasXian), theearlyHanDynastyscapital.Travelers
6、commencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutet hatwouldtakethemacrossChinasnorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert, arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad. TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky, hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelac
7、ross, comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklimakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts, theGobiDesertisdryandhot, andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasforthe ircamels. So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest, eatanddrink.Theseplacesal
8、sopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas, amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually, thereststopswereplacedwithinadaysjourneyofeachother.Inthisway, travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethembetargetsforrobbers, anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad. OncethroughtheGobiDesert,traveler
9、swouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey, andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutperil (危险). 1Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_. AmakinghugeprofitsBtravelingontheSilkRoad CexchanginggoodsandideasDconnectingdifferentcivilizations 2Why
10、wastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts? AThedesertssurfacewaseasiertowalkon. BCamelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind. CItwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime. DThereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable. 3WhatdowelearnaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert? ATheyofferedtravelersfreeaccommodation.
11、BTheywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert. CTravelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals. DTheyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries. 4Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? ATheoriginsoftheSilkRoad. BThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad. CThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers. DTheculturalexchangesamongSilk
12、Roadtravelers. B 2021唐山一中月考说明文349 词 Reintroducingbeavers(海狸)toBritaincouldhelpcleanuprivers, preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss, anexperthasclaimed. ProfessorRichardBrazier,aresearcherattheUniversityofExeter, saidunpublishedresultsfromatrialareainDevonshowedmuddywaterenteringanareawherebeaverswereli
13、 vingwasthreetimescleanerwhenitleft.“Ourtrialhasshownthatthebeaversareabletodamourstreamsinaw aythatkeepssoilintheheadwatersofourcatchment(流域) soitdoesntblockupriversdownstreamandpolluteourdrinkingandbathingwaters.Ifwebringbeaversbackit sjustonetoolweneedtosolveBritainscrisisofsoillossandagricultura
14、lpollutionofwaterways, butitsausefultool，”hesaid. ProfBraziersclaimsweredisputedbytheNationalFarmersUnion(NFU), whichwarnedthatthereintroductionofbeaverstoScotlandhadledtofieldsandforestsbecomingdamaged.S pokesmanMarkPopesaid: “The knowledge of the impacts beavers have had on farmland, riverbanks an
15、d flood defences in Scotland is concerning. We await the results of the Devon trial and will analyse the outcomes then.” ProfBrazier,anexpertinEarthSurfaceProcesses, insistedtheanimalscouldevenplayausefulroleinpreventingflooding.HetoldBBCNews: “The public is currently paying people to build leaky da
16、ms to keep storm waters in the uplands. The beavers can do it free of charge and even build their own homes.” However,ProfessorJaneRickson,asoilspecialistfromCranfieldUniversity,Bedfordshire, joinedtheNFUinsoundinganoteofcaution.SheagreedthatinsomeplacesintheUKtherewasevidenceofwor ryingsoilloss, an
17、dsaidnewpolicieswereurgentlyneeded.Beaversmayinfactreducetheriverchannelandremovevegetatio n, exposingbankstogreatererosion ( 侵 蚀 ) andincreasing, ratherthandecreasing, theriskofflooding, shewarned.Andshesaidbeaverdamsshouldbe“leaky”toavoidbuildupsoflargevolumesofwater. 5Howdobeavershelpcleanupriver
18、s, preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss? ABybuildingdamsintheirownway. BByprotectingtheforestsorfields. CBybuildingtheirownhomesintheriverbank. DBydamagingtheirdamstoavoidbuildupsoflargevolumesofwater. 6Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? ABeaverscantcleanuprivers. BMarkPopesupportsProfessorRichardBrazier.
19、CThescientistshaventdecidedtointroducebeavers. DBeavershavepositiveeffectsonagriculture. 7 ProfessorJaneRicksondidntagreewithProfessorRichardBrazierbecauseshethoughtthat_ _ Abeaverdamsarenotleaky Bbeaverscouldntdecreasetheriskofflooding Citwouldtakealotoftimetointroducebeavers Dtheenvironmentproblem
20、swereextremelyserious 8Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage? ATechnology.BEnvironment.CEducation.DCulture. 练习练习 46语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 1答案与解析：todueto“由于”，为固定短语。 2答案与解析：recently修饰过去分词 released 作状语，应用其副词形式 recently。 3答案与解析：havebecome根据时间状语 inthepastyears 和句意可知，此处强调对现在 造成的结果，应用现在
21、完成时，故填 havebecome。 4答案与解析：but前后两分句句意上存在转折，应用并列连词 but 连接并列句。 5答案与解析：interviewed句中已有谓语动词 mentioned，故此处应用其非谓语动词形 式。主语 people 与 interview 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式 interviewed 作后置定语修饰 people。 6答案与解析：acquaintancesacquaintance 为可数名词。结合句意，应用其复数形式 acquaintances。 7答案与解析：worse由前边的 fewer 和后边的两个 less 可知，此处应用其比较级形
22、式 worse。 8答案与解析：aasaconsequence“结果”，为固定短语。 9答案与解析：toavoidattempttodosth.“尝试做某事”，为习惯用法，故填 toavoid。 10 答 案 与 解 析 ： frequency作 limit 的 宾 语 ， 且 有 冠 词 the 和 介 词 短 语 ofsocialmediainteractions 修饰，应用其名词形式 frequency。 .阅读理解 A 1答案与解析：B根据上下文意可知，it 指代的应该是“行走在丝绸之路上”。 2答案与解析：A根据第三段中的“The Gobi Desert, the largest d
23、esert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across.”可知。 3答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there.”可推知。 4答案与解析：C根据文章结构可知，作者在第一段给出了中心句“Although merchants could ma
24、ke huge profits traveling on the road, it was not without risk.”，在中间几段讲述了商旅们 在戈壁滩上面临的困难以及其他危险，最后一段再次强调即使过了戈壁滩，但还有其他危险 等待着他们。 B 5 答案与解析： A根据第二段中的“Our trial has shown that the beavers are able to dam our streams in a way that keeps soil in the headwaters of our catchment so it doesnt block up rivers d
25、ownstream and pollute our drinking and bathing waters.”可知，海狸可以筑坝抑制流域中的泥土 流失。A 项正确。 6答案与解析：C从第三段内容可知，海狸可能会给苏格兰的田地、森林、农业带来 危害。所以，科学家对引入海狸比较谨慎。C 项正确。 7答案与解析：B根据最后一段中的“and increasing, rather than decreasing, the risk of flooding”可知，JaneRickson 教授认为海狸会增加而不是减少洪涝的风险。B 项正确。 8答案与解析：B本文是一篇关于海狸是否可以抑制河域中泥沙流失，保护河流免遭 洪涝的一项发现， 及其是否应该被引入苏格兰治理河流的讨论。 放在环境部分恰当。 B 项正确。
