1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day21） 今日训练内容：完型填空 2 篇+语法填空 2 篇+书面表决 2 篇 一、完形填空一、完形填空 篇篇1 Satya Nadella still remembers his interview question from many years ago, “Ababy falls, and is crying, what will you do?” “Ill call 911.” Then, he was told to1some empathy(同理心). Because he needs to pick the baby up and2it
2、 first before he calls. Nadella says that although he did get the job, the3he learned from that interview question is core to doing good business. One of Nadellas main tasks when he4as Microsofts CEO was to get his key people on the same page. Empathy would prove5to making that happen. To illustrate
3、, imagine that you walk into work one day to find a colleague6about a problem. You may think to yourself, “Why are they always complaining?” Or, “Ive had that problem before”. Whats the big7?” Even if you dont8those thoughts, just thinking them will make you likely to get9 or frustrated when dealing
4、 with your colleague. This, of course, only makes the situation worse for themand completely10your relationship. 11, what if you offered your colleague a(n)12ear? When you do this, youre learning to see the world through the eyes of others. Your colleague will see you as someone who is quick to enco
5、urage and build up13tear down. Because they feel14, theyll put forth more effortand will be15to try and understand you the next time you need the same treatment. 1AmeasureBdevelopCchallengeDexperience 2AsaveBhugCpullDgreet 3AanswerBpracticeClessonDskill 4Atook overBgave upCtook offDgave in 5AsimpleB
6、efficientCharmfulDessential 6AarguingBtalkingCthinkingDcomplaining 7AdealBcaseCnewsDplan 8AcollectBreadCclearDvoice 9AannoyedBashamedCsurprisedDscared 10AimprovesBdestroysChandlesDbuilds 11AIn shortBIn generalCIn contrastDIn consequence 12AringingBlisteningCburningDaching 13Aother thanBmore thanCbet
7、ter thanDrather than 14ArecognizedBappreciatedCunderstoodDinfluenced 15AinspiredBremindedCorderedDpersuaded 篇篇2 It was a windy day in December.Alittle girl was16outside with a sign “Homeless and Hungry”. The cardboard sign was the only protection she has from the cold. She remained seated on the sid
8、ewalk with a bowel beside her. Many people walked past the girl without even17her. Awoman slowly walked up to the girl and18bent over. The woman asked if she was homeless. The little girl only19by simply shrugging her shoulders. The lady then asked if she was OK, and the girl shrugged her shoulders
9、once again. The woman was very20and tried to ask the girl why she didnt have anywhere to go.Again, the little girl shrugged her shoulders. The woman eventually21and dropped some coins in the cup. The girl was22once again and looked hopefully down the street to see if anyone was coming to her way.A f
10、ew minutes later, the same woman walked towards her, carrying two packages. The woman then23herself next to the girl and asked how she was doing. However, all the questions went24. The woman then gave her the two packages of food and said that she had no more to25.The girl remained silent as a man s
11、tepped towards the26woman. He27it was a social experiment, and that the girl wasnt actually28. But to his great29, he learned that the lady had given everything she had to30the girl she was homeless herself! 16AwanderingBcryingCsleepingDsitting 17Awaving atBglancing atClaughing atDpointing at 18Aimp
12、atientlyBsecretlyCsoftlyDnervously 19AcontinuedBadmittedCrespondedDanalyzed 20AconfusedBambitiousCcasualDparticular 21Aran outBturned upCshouted outDgave up 22AaloneBfreeCcoldDcurious 23AshelteredBloweredCenjoyedDcovered 24AunderstandableBtogetherCwrongDunanswered 25AsellBwasteCofferDcomplain 26Akin
13、dBridiculousCdesperateDmysterious 27AagreedBexplainedCsupposedDhoped 28AcarelessBaggressiveChomelessDembarrassed 29AexcitementBastonishmentCdisappointmentDamusement 30AchangeBresistCtransformDhelp 二、二、语法填空语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 篇篇1 It is reported that at present a city in Japan h
14、as a problem with graffiti(涂鸦). However, it is not the usual type of graffiti with paint from spray cans 31(use) to write on walls. It is graffiti in sand. Officials in the city of Tottori are asking tourists to give up 32 (write) messages and drawing pictures in the sand of its giant sand dunes (沙丘
15、). The officials say the graffiti causes damage to the dunes, 33 destroys the pleasure others get in looking at the sand. More than 3,300 cases of sand graffiti 34 (occur) at the tourist spot in the past decade. In January, two overseas tourists were ordered 35 (erase) a 25-meter-long message that r
16、ead Happy Birthday Natalie. The Tottori Sand Dunes are famous throughout Japan 36 their natural beauty. They are the largest and longest sand dunes in the country and form part of 37 scenic coastal park on the sea of Japan coast. The biggest dune is 50 meters high. The local government wants to impr
17、ove tourists understanding of the 38 (important) of the dunes. It will set up much 39 (many) signs in English, Chinese and Korean asking people to respect the dunes.Aspokesman said, We are concerned about whether the rules are 40 (complete) understood, and we want to continue to protect views of the
18、 beautiful sand dunes. 篇篇2 Poetry in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) is an unequalled (无与伦比的) system and reaches the 41 (high) point in the development of the poem. It really 42 (deserve) its fame as a treasure of Chinese culture. Its impressive value consists of an ideal 43 (combine) of thoughts and art
19、. When considering authors, we find that poets 44 (actual) exist in all walks of life，including emperors, officials, monks, peasants, fishermen and even children. From the point of view of themes, poems tell of politics, the military, history, landscapes, street scenes, love and so on.As for quantit
20、y, 45 total of over 50,000 poems have been collected and no one has any idea how many more have been lost. Depending upon the period of its development, poetry 46 (date) from the Tang Dynasty can be classified47 four groups, namely early Tang Dynasty, Flourishing Tang, Mid-Tang and late Tang Dynasty
21、. In the early Tang Dynasty, most of the poets followed the style of their ancestors and created a blend (融合) of the48 (characteristic) of the north and the south. Eventually the field of literature 49 (refresh) and became more energetic as a result of the people 50 are known as The Four TalentsWang
22、 Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, and Lu Zhaolin. In spite of their lower social status, each of them was gifted and has left us with their cheerful spirit. 三、三、书面表达书面表达 篇篇1 假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致谢奋战在抗击新冠肺炎 一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信投稿： 1. 表达谢意; 2. 个人感受; 3. 表达信心。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇
23、：流行病 epidemic疫情 epidemic situation新型冠状病毒 COVID-19 Dear Medical workers, _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 篇篇2 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a doctor, so I love my job. I always have, but I feel particularly proud to do it at the moment. With COVID-19 sweeping through Wuhan, people are
24、 avoiding hospitals as possible they can. However, pregnant women still need to come into the hospital. Babies still need to be born. Right now, it is even scarier for these women, as they have to come in on their own, often feeling frightened. Their families are separated from them due to safety me
25、asures. Weve always provided physical support, but now we are doing so on a different level we also have to keep them company and offer emotional support. Unfortunately, some of the women have caught corona-virus, and being at the hospital puts me at risk. Personally, I feel protected because we hav
26、e full personal protective equipment, which we wear all through our 13-hour shifts. You dont know if someone is carrying corona-virus or not. I didnt want to put my family in danger by bringing the virus home and possibly passing it on to them. As a single parent to my children, Xiaohua, 12 years ol
27、d, and Xiaoyong, 9, I realized I had to make a very tough decision about my familys safety when the country went into lockdown. Giving up work wasnt an option for me. I wanted to be able to look after the women who were feeling poorly and very scared, but I could not leave my little angels behind ei
28、ther. At this point, my sister suggested that the children stay with her and her husband for the time being and leave me to my hospital duties. I thought it was a great idea, so we set a date for her to pick them up. When I explained the situation to my angels and told them they needed to stay with
29、their aunt for a while, they both seemed upset, but agreed to go. On the day I saw them off, they kept looking back at me until they were too far to be seen. 注意： 1、续写词数应为 150 左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, my workload increased because some of my coworkers fell ill. _ _ _ _ Aweek later, it cam
30、e to Xiaoyongs birthday. _ _ _ _ 2022 届高考英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 1-15：BBCADDADABCBDCA 1考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他被告诉要有同理心。A.measure 测量；B.develop 培养； C.challenge 挑战；D.experience 体验。根据下文“Because he needs to pick the baby up”可知，他 被告诉要养成同理心，把孩子抱起来。故选 B。 2考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他需要在打电话之前首先把他抱起来并抱紧它。A.save 救 助； B.hug 紧抱； C.pull 拉；
31、D.greet 欢迎。 根据上文“A baby falls, and is crying, what will you do?” 和“he needs to pick the baby up”可知，他被告诉先把哭泣的孩子抱起来，抱紧它。故选 B。 3考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳德拉说，尽管他确实得到了这份工作，但他从这个面试问题 中学到的教训是做好生意的核心。 A.answer 答案； B.practice 练习； C.lesson 教训； D.skill 技能。 根据下文“he learned from that interview question is core to doing good
32、 business.”可推断，纳德拉 认为从这个面试问题学到的教训是做好生意的核心。故选 C。 4考查动词短语辨析。句意：当纳德拉接任微软首席执行官时，他的主要任务之一就是让他 的重要人物在意见上一致。 A.took over 接管；B.gave up 放弃；C.took off 起飞；D.gave in 屈 服。 根据下文“as Microsofts CEO”可知， 此处说的是他接任了微软首席执行官的职位。 故选 A。 5考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要实现这些，同理心被证明是极其重要的。A.simple 简单； B.efficient 效率高的；C.harmful 有害的； D.essenti
33、al 极其重要的。 根据上文“the _3_ he learned from that interview question is core to doing good business”可知，纳德拉认为从面试中学 到的教训是做好生意的核心，结合第一段的“he was told to _1_ some empathy(同理心).” 可推断，同理心在做生意是至关重要的，因此同理心被证明在让重要人物意见一致上也是极 其重要的。故选 D。 6考查动词词义辨析。句意：举例说明一下，想象一下有一天你去上班发现同事在抱怨一个 问题。 A.arguing 争论； B.talking 谈话； C.thinki
34、ng 认为； D.complaining 抱怨。 根据下文“You may think to yourself, “Why are they always complaining?” Or, “Ive had that problem before.”可知，同 事在抱怨问题。故选 D。 7考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么大不了的？ A.deal 交易；事情；B.case 情况；C.news 新闻； D.plan计划。 根据上文的两个问题“Why are they always complaining?” Or, “Ive had that problem before”可推断，你认为问题没有什么大
35、不了的。Whats the big deal？表示：什么大不了的？ 固定用法。故选 A。 8考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你不表达那些想法，只是想想他们就会让你在与同事打交 道时烦恼或者沮丧。 A.collect 收集； B.read 读； C.clear 清除； D.voice 表达。 根据下文“just thinking them”可知，此处说的是你不表达那些想法，只是想想。故选 D。 9考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.annoyed 烦恼的；B.ashamed 羞耻的；C.surprised 惊奇 的；D.scared 恐惧的。根据下文的“or frustrated”可知，此处选择与 f
36、rustrated 意思相近的词，表 示那些想法很可能让你烦恼或者沮丧。故选 A。 10考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，对于他们这只会让情况更糟完全毁掉了你们的关 系。 A.improves 提高； B.destroys 毁坏； C.handles 处理； D.builds 建立。 根据上文“This, of course, only makes the situation worse for them”可知，同事的牢骚让你想想都烦恼和沮丧，情况成为更 糟糕的，结果完全毁掉了你们的关系。故选 B。 11考查固定短语辨析。句意：相比之下，如果你给你的同事一个倾听的耳朵。A.In short 简 而
37、言之；B.In general 一般来说；C.In contrast 相比之下；D.In consequence 结果。上文“You may think to yourself, “Why are they always complaining?” Or, “Ive had that problem before”.”与下文 “you offered your colleague a(n) _12_ ear”是相对的，此处用来作比较。故选 C。 12考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ringing 铃响；B.listening 倾听；C.burning 燃烧；D.aching 疼痛。根据下文“W
38、hen you do this, youre learning to see the world through the eyes of others. Your colleague will see you as someone who is quick to encourage and build up_13_ tear down.” 可知，如果你倾听同事的抱怨，你会学着通过别人的眼睛看世界，同事会把你看做是鼓励他 人的人。故选 B。 13考查固定短语辨析。句意：你的同事会把你看作是一个快速鼓励他人和让他们重拾信心 的人而不是摧毁他人的人。A.other than 除了；B.more th
39、an 多于；C.better than 比更好； D.rather than 而不是。上文的“encourage and build up”与下文“tear down”是转折关系。故选 D。 14考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们感到被理解，他们会付出更多努力下次你需要 同样的对待时， 被鼓舞去尝试理解你。 A.recognized 认出； 识别； B.appreciated 感激； C.understood 理解；D.influenced 影响。根据下文“understand you the next time you need the same treatment.” 可知，同事感到被理解，
40、会付出更多的努力。故选 C。 15考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们感到受到影响，他们会付出更多努力下次你需 要同样的对待时，他们会被鼓舞去尝试理解你。A.inspired 鼓舞；B.reminded 提醒；C.ordered 订购；命令；D.persuaded 说服。根据上文“Because they feel _14_”可推断，你鼓励了同 事，同事感到被理解，更加努力，下次你需要同样的对待时，他们会被鼓舞着去理解你。故 选 A。 16-30:DBCCADABDCABCBD 16考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩坐在外面，手里拿着“无家可归、饥肠辘辘”的牌子。 A. wandering 漫游；
41、 B. crying 哭喊； C. sleeping 睡觉； D. sitting 坐。 根据下文“She remained seated on the sidewalk”可知，此处指小女孩举着牌子坐在外面。故选 D 项。 17考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人从这个女孩身边走过，看也不看她一眼。A. waving at 挥手；B. glancing at 看一下；C. laughing at 嘲笑；D. pointing at 指着。根据上文“with a bowel beside her”以及“Many people walked past the girl without even”可推知，
42、没人愿意在小女孩身边 停留去看她一眼。故选 B 项。 18考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个女人慢慢地走到女孩跟前，轻轻地弯下腰。A. impatiently 不耐烦地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. softly 轻轻地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据上文“slowly walked up to the girl”以及并列连词“and”可知，空处和前面的 slowly 并列，形容那个女人动作很轻柔， 所以用 softly，表示她轻轻地弯下腰。故选 C 项。 19考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩只是简单地耸了耸肩膀作为回应。A. continued 继续； B. admitted 承认；
43、C. responded 回应；D. analyzed 分析。根据上文“The woman asked if she was homeless.”可知，此处指小女孩对那位女士的问题进行回应。故选 C 项。 20 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 女人非常困惑， 试图问女孩为什么没有地方可去。 A. confused 困惑的； B. ambitious 有野心的； C. casual 随意的； D. particular 特别的。 根据上文“The lady then asked if she was OK, and the girl shrugged her shoulders again.”可知
44、， 女人再三询问女孩却没有得 到答案，所以她应该感到困惑。故选 A 项。 21考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位女士最终放弃了，在杯子里扔了一些硬币。A. ran out 用 完；B. turned up 出现；C. shouted out 大喊；D. gave up 放弃。根据上文“Again, the little girl shrugged her shoulders. The woman eventually”可知，女人问了好几个问题，小女孩都没有回答， 所以可以推断，那个女人最终放弃了问小女孩问题。故选 D 项。 22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩又孤身一人了，她满怀希望地望着街道，看看有
45、没有 人朝她走来。A. free 自由的；B. alone 独自一人；C. cold 寒冷的；D. curious 好奇的。根据下 文“The woman eventually _6_ and dropped some coins in the cup.”可知，那个女人走了，所 以小女孩又独自一人了。故选 A 项。 23 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 然后， 那位妇女坐到小女孩身边， 问她过得怎么样。 A. sheltered 躲避；B. lowered 降低；C. enjoyed 享受；D. covered 覆盖。根据下文“next to the girl”可知，女 人应该是坐了下来和女孩说话
46、。故选 B 项。 24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的问题都没有得到回答。A. understandable 可以 理解的；B. together 新潮的；C. wrong 错误的；D. unanswered 未答复的。根据下文“The girl remained silent”以及语境可知，女人问小女孩的所有问题都没有得到回答。故选 D 项。 25考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人把那两包食物给了她，说她再也没有东西给她了。A. sell 出售； B. waste 浪费； C. offer 提供； D. complain 抱怨。 根据“gave her the two packages of
47、 food and said that she had no more”可推知，女人应该是把自己所有的食物都给了女孩，所以她再没有东 西可提供了。故选 C 项。 26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩保持着沉默，这时一个男人向这位善良的女人走去。A. kind 善良的；B. ridiculous 荒唐的；C. desperate 绝望的；D. mysterious 神秘的。根据上文“The woman then gave her the two packages of food and said that she had no more to offer.”以及语境可 知，这位女士看到寒风中的小女
48、孩之后表示关心，并且把自己所有的食物都给了她，因此可 以推断她是一个善良的人。故选 A 项。 27 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 他解释说这是一个社会实验， 女孩并不是真的无家可归。 A. agreed 同意； B. explained 解释； C. supposed 认为； D. hoped 希望。 根据下文“it was a social experiment” 可知，此处指走过来的那位男士对眼前的情况进行解释，说这是一个社会实验。故选 B 项。 28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说这是一个社会实验，女孩并不是真的无家可归。A. careless 粗心的；B. aggressive 有攻击
49、性的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。 根据上文“it was a social experiment”可知，过来的那位男士对眼前的情况进行解释，说这是一 个社会实验，可推知，那个小女孩并不是真的无家可归。故选 C 项。 29考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他大为吃惊的是，他得知那位女士为帮助那个女孩付出 了一切她自己也是无家可归的人!A. excitement 激动；B. astonishment 吃惊；C. disappointment 失望；D. amusement 娱乐。 根据下文“he learned that the lady had give
50、n everything she had to _15_ the girl she was homeless herself!”可知， 那位女士在自己无家可归的情况 下拿出一切来帮助小女孩，这是令人吃惊的。故选 B 项。 30考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令他大为吃惊的是，他得知那位女士为帮助那个女孩付出 了一切她自己也是无家可归的人!A. change 改变；B. resist 抵制；C. transform 使改观；D. help 帮助。根据“The woman then gave her the two packages of food and said that she had no mo
