（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册unit 4单元过关检测（含听力材料及答案）.zip

1 Unit 4 单元过关检测卷单元过关检测卷 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What is the man like? AOutgoing. BHonest. CShy. 2How much should the man pay for the book? A8 dollars. B5 dollars. C2 dollars. 3Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn a restaurant. BIn a hotel. CIn a supermarket. 4Why didnt the man attend Amandas birthday party? AHe was ill. BHe didnt want to. CHe had to play basketball. 5What is the man doing? AHe is stopping the car. BHe is driving. CHe is having a rest. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 2 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6Where does the woman want to go? AHer home. BThe shopping center. CThe bus station. 7How will the woman go to her destination? AOn foot.BBy car. CBy bus. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8What are the speakers talking about? AHow to find a specific magazine. BWhere to keep the old magazines. CWhen to enter a reading room. 9What does the man think of the woman? AUnkind.BHelpful. CGenerous. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10What day is it today? AFriday.BThursday. CWednesday. 11What time do the speakers plan to meet at the cinema? A8：10.B8：20. C8：30. 12Whats the relationship between the two speakers? AFriends.BColleagues. CHusband and wife. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13When does the conversation probably take place? ABefore the meeting. BDuring the meeting. 3 CAfter the meeting. 14How did the woman know the mans opinion? ABy observing his eyes. BBy hearing from others. CBy staring at him blankly. 15What do we know about the man? AHe shows little interest in Todds opinion. BHe knows much about western manners. CHe cant follow the presentation well. 16What does the woman want the man to do? AMind his speech. BMake eye contact properly. CAvoid using body language. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17Which floor of the building was destroyed by the morning fire? AThe first floor. BThe second floor. CThe third floor. 18When was the Gella House built? AIn 1718. BIn 1782. CIn 1930. 19What was the building used as at the time of the fire? AA hotel. BHome for old people. CA history museum. 20What is Andrew Barnes? AA newspaper reporter. BA policeman. CThe head of the fire department. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 4 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A About three hours after Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Texas as a Category (级别) 4 storm，it was downgraded to a Category 3 storm after winds decreased to 125 mph from 130 mph. Harvey also made a second landfall on the northeastern shore of Copano Bay around the time it was downgraded. The storm is the strongest to hit the state in thirty years, with serious flooding expected. The last Category 4 storm to hit the US was Charley in 2004 in Florida, while the last Category 4 storm to hit Texas was Carla in 1961. People staying in the area madly prepared food, water and gas, while others heading out of the storms path boarded up windows and doors of their homes and businesses. Airlines canceled flights, schools were closed while concerts and other planned events in Houston and coastal cities were put off. The hurricanes effects are expected to last for days，with heavy rainfall through next week estimated (估计) to be as high as 40 inches in some areas. The National Weather Service warned Harvey could bring a possibly destroying storm surges (风暴潮), heavy rainfall and wind hazards (危害) to the Lone Star States coast. A tornado watch is in effect for areas of southeastern Texas and southwest Louisiana. Lifethreatening storm surge waters could reach 9 to 13 feet above ground level. Destroying flooding is expected to across parts of the area. And rainfall will be heavy, with an estimated 15 to 30 inches of rain falling in many areas and as high as 40 inches in some places from today through Wednesday, the National Weather Service said. 21What category was Hurricane Harvey when it hit the northeastern shore of Copano Bay? A4.B3. C2.D1. 22How many times have Category 4 storms struck Texas since 1961? A4 times.B3 times. 5 CTwice.DOnce. 23What is the main purpose of the passage? ATo explain how to identify a hurricane category in the US. BTo name the kinds of disasters Hurricane Harvey will cause. CTo tell the history about the hurricanes that the US has experienced. DTo warn its readers the bad weather to be brought and the disasters to be caused by Hurricane Harvey. B During an earthquake, you need to know a thing or two on what to do. If the earthquake strikes while youre inside a house, you should lie on the floor and take cover under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should remain away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall. If you are in bed, stay still. Hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow (枕头) to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway or shelter but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. Do not use lifts, even when they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay still in your house or perhaps wherever you are. When you are outdoors, you should be far away from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from debris (碎片), falling walls, flying glass and other falling objects. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or power wires. Dont stop in the middle of the street since it could trouble others. When trapped, you shouldnt move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or handkerchief. Do not shout whenever possible. Shouting should be employed at last to get help from rescuers. This is because it is possible for you to breathe some dirty dust. 24If there is no furniture in the room you should stay _. Anear the window 6 Bfar from the door Cin the center of the room Din the corner of the room 25Why are you advised not to use a lift? AThe lift usually doesnt work. BWe will probably be trapped in it. CToo many people are using the lift. DThe building probably will fall down. 26We can learn from this passage that _. Asome people may be attacked by debris or falling objects Bwhen trapped we should shout for help loudly Cduring an earthquake we should stop our car in the middle of the street Dif an earthquake strikes we should cover our head with a piece of clothing C I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_a nymore. For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef (大 堡礁). There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral (珊瑚). They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy. If we continued dealing with the ocean as we are doing, there would certainly be more and more marine disasters happening before our eyes, causing not only deaths of large quantities of marine life but also damage to health of the earth, our only home. The situation of ocean protection against disasters is serious, so its important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem (生态系统) has led me to take action. Ive become involved with the 7 Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever. Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species. 27From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1，we can learn the author _. Aseldom went surfing at the sea Bforgot his experiences about the ocean Cnever went back to his hometown Dhad a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay 28According to the second paragraph，Australian marine life _. Ais escaping from the Coral Sea gradually Bdepends on reefs for living greatly Cmay be faced with danger Dis protected better than that in other oceans 29The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to _. Acontribute to a complete ecosystem Bprevent more marine species from being endangered Cset up a large nature reserve for reefs Draise more teenagers environmental awareness 30Angus and the author created a little video to _. Aencourage more people to take action to protect the marine species Binspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean Cshare their childhood experiences about the ocean Dbring back to people their memory of ocean species 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 8 两项为多余选项。 It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people. During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. _31_ I had nowhere to go. I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway. _32_ The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. _33_ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail. By 11：00 am, the electricity and phone services had both gone. _34_ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family. When the hail stopped, I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. _35_ I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people. As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company. AIt began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop. BThe couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help. CI was surprised that he didnt ask for anything in return for his assistance. DI was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car. EI tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come. FAs a result, I couldnt contact my parents, despite knowing theyd be worried. GHe was wet but he didnt seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可 9 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced that there would be a slight _36_ before setting down. A sandstorm had _37_ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be _38_ the city for a few minutes, waiting to _39_. We were also told to remain in our seats with our seat belts fastened, _40_ there might be a few bumps (颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster (过山车) _41_ by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt _42_ and had to use airsickness (晕机) bags. As you might guess, thats not a good thing to experience in a(n) _43_ space because it only _44_ to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very _45_. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be _46_ noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life . except one. A _47_ was having a good time! With each bump of the _48_ he would let out a giggle (咯咯笑) of delight. As I observed this, I _49_ that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his _50_. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grownups have learned from _51_. He was _52_ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and _53_ back into my seat, pretending I was _54_ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even _55_ to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin (懊恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. 36A.mistakeBdelay CchangeDwind 37A.forcedBwarned CsweptDreminded 38A.watchingBvisiting CcirclingDcrossing 39A.arriveBenter CstopDland 40A.ifBthough CbecauseDwhile 10 41A.lightBpale CdarkDquick 42A.sickBnervous CangryDafraid 43A.emptyBnarrow CsecretDopen 44A.servesBaims CfailsDhappens 45A.quietBhot CdirtyDcrowded 46A.partlyBgradually CshortlyDclearly 47A.pilotBbaby CguardDman 48A.seatsBpassengers CflightDairplane 49A.realizedBhoped CagreedDinsisted 50A.healthBsafety CjoyDfuture 51A.teachersBbooks CexperienceDtheories 52A.learningBtaking CmissingDenjoying 53A.satBlay CwentDrode 54A.nearlyBfinally CreallyDsuddenly 55A.attemptedBmanaged CwantedDdecided 11 非选择题部分 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Nobel Prize in Literature for 2013 is awarded to the Canadian author Alice Munro, “master of the contemporary short story” Canadas Alice Munro_56_ (call) the “master of the contemporary short story”won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announced Thursday. The prize committee compared the 82yearold author _57_ Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian _58_ is considered one of the greatest short story writers in history. Shes the first Canadianbased writer _59_ (win) the literature award. Saul Bellow, who won it in 1976, was born in Quebec but moved to the United States as a child and is regarded as _60_ US author. Munro is the 13th woman to receive the literature prize. “On behalf of all Canadians， ” Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said in a tweet, “_61_ (congratulation) to Alice Munro.” After the prestigious award _62_ (announce), the Nobel committee said on Twitter that it hadnt been able to contact Munro and left a phone message to tell _63_ the good news. But The Canadian Press contacted her, and she was quoted