1、 Unit 2 Travelling Around Francis Bacon Listening and Speaking 1. apply for 申请 applyv. 申请；涂，敷；应用 I am continuing to apply for jobs. application n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用； （abbr） app. 应用 It will take a week for your application to be processed. Vocabulary 2. arrangement n. 安排，准备，整理 There are special arrangeme
2、nts for people working overseas. 3. extremelyadv. 极其，非常 This task is extremely difficult. He knows the area extremely well. Im extremely sorry. extrem adj. 极其的 At the same time, extrem freedom and equality will lead to chaos. 同时，极端的自由和平等会导致混乱。 ckchtchphshth /k/t/ /t/f/ / whngquguighkn /w/kw/g/a/n/ m
3、bwrcgx /m/r/k/g/ks/ Proverbs. A traveller without observation is a bird without wings. To travel is to discover that everyone is wrong about other countries. I see my path, but I dont know where it leads. Not knowing where Im going is what inspires me to travel it. Learning more 知识拓展 There is not a
4、person in the world who is given the advantage of travel who doesnot return changed. There are no foreign lands. It is the traveller only who is foreign. Holiday plan get a passportapply for a visa book ticketsbook a hotel room rent a carbuy a guidebook pack some clothesresearch the local weather Co
5、nclusion Reading and Thinking Discussion Vocabulary soldier They were unhappy with their accommodation. Open the suitcase as soon as you reach your destination. He admired the way she had coped with life. soldier He looks like a soldier. Language points： It is for this reason that Spanish is the mai
6、n official language of Peru. 强调句：It is+被强调部分+that/who+. I bought a book in the store yesterday. 改为强调句：（强调主语，宾语，地点状语，时间状语） It is I who bought a book in the bookstore yesterday. It is a book that I bought in the bookstore yesterday. It is in the bookstore that I bought a book yesterday. It is yesterda
7、y that I bought a book in the bookstore. Exercise It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. sinceD. as That was a really splendid evening. Its years I enjoyed myself so much. A. whenB. that C. beforeD. since Language points： You can then spend th
8、ree days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. unique to the rainforest 是形容词短语，作定语。在英语 中短语作定语，要放在被修饰词之后，称之为定语后置。 For example： a book interesting to me 一本我觉得有趣的书； the students worried about the exams 担心考试的学生。 Language points： Expecia
9、lly amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. 本句为倒装句，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用。 正常语序：The Incas dry stone method of building is sxpecially amazing. For example: Higher up was an old castle where a king once lived. 倒装句 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 1，主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 2，主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order
10、）。 倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装 （Partial Inversion）。 完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. / Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的 动词。Ahead sat an old woman. 注：全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称 代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he c
11、omes. 部分倒装 指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变 化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only (but also),not until 等具有
12、 否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. Seldom do I go to work by bus. Language points： Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the pefect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭借着石 头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 other t
13、han 意为：“除了”。正式用语，常用于否定语气之后。 For example: There is nobody here other than my teacher. Read the text and fill in the table. Amazon Rainforest Machu PicchuCuscoLake Titicaca Number of days4 days 4 days4 days4 days TransportFlight Boat Walking Car Boat AccommodationIn the middle of the forest. Local hot
14、elLocal home ActivityBoating, hiking, exploring naure Walking in the Mountains, exploring the ancient city. Visiting the museums, admiring the architecture, enjoying the local food Enjoying the countryside, staying with local family Discovering Useful Structure Listening and Talking Grammar：Present
15、continuous tense 现在进行时态 表将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 常有“意图”“决定”的意思。 Theyre getting married next month. 1，在英语中，并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。一些表示 状态和感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，而是用一般现在时表示。 例：I hear someone singing. / Do you see anyone over there? 感官动词表示人的感官动作，如：see / sound / notice / look at / watch / observe / listen to / hear /
16、 feel/ taste / smell 2，现在进行时还可以表达即将发生的事情，相当于一 般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词有：arrive， come，do，get，go，have，leave，meet，play， return，see，spend，start，stay，wear，work 等。 We are leaving on Friday. Are you staying here till next week? Exercise Look！He （fly）a kite We are enjoying our boat trip very much these days. Im s
17、itting near the river with my friends, and my son is playing around. Spring is coming. The weather is getting warmer and warmer. She is always helping others. Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress Vocabulary sightn. 视力；看见；视线；景物 v. 瞄准；看见；观测 Im having laser treatment to improve my sight. 我正在接受激光
18、治疗来提高我的视力。 We like to sight stars with the telescope at night. 我们喜欢在夜晚用望远镜观测星星。 statue n. 雕像；塑像 They decided to perpetuate the memory of their leader by erecting a statue. 他们为永远纪念那位领袖决定建一座雕像。 BCE 公元前 To the Hellenic World China was known as early as the fourth century BCE. 早在公元前四世纪希腊就知道中国是养蚕的国家。 in
19、800 BCE 在公元前800年 BCE是before the Common Era的缩写，意为“公元前”，用于表 示年份，用法与BC相同。 与此相对的是CE.是Common Era的缩写，意为“公元”。表示日 期时用法与“AD”相同。 commentn. 注释；评论；闲话 v. 评论；注释 He made no comments on our proposal. 他对我们的建议没有作评论。 He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论这电影很精彩。 Language Point It is an amazing sight./ I am am
20、azed. 区分：amazing / amazed amazing adj. 令人惊异的 v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式） She has amazing powers of recall. My mother is an amazing women. 现在分词有主动意味，有令人的特性； amazed v. （使）大为惊奇，惊愕；（使）糊涂 adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的 I was amazed to see how readily I understood. 过去分词有被动意味，有受到影响而感到的 意思。 Exercise It is (amaze) that there are mo
21、re than 8,000 statues here. I have heard that it is an (amaze) sight. I am (amaze) that she is still angry with me. Workbook Workbook Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. party 在句中作动词，意为狂欢，聚会。类似的名词作动词还有： baby娇惯 eye 注视，盯着 corner逼入困境，截住 boss指挥
22、，发号施令 house给.提供住宿，安置 The house are well-built, the streets open, straight, and well-paved; the shops well-furnished; and the markets well-supplied. 房子建得很好；街道宽阔，笔直且平坦；商店装潢精美； 市场供应充沛。 省略是语篇构建的常用手段，目的在于保证逻辑不中断 的情况下，使语言显得简洁，明了，易懂。如： To some, smile is very easy; and to others, so hard. Homework 1，每天记忆单词10个。 2，完成课后练习。
