1、博学堂教育辅导讲义博学堂教育辅导讲义 学员编号:学员编号:年年级:级: 四年级四年级课课 时时 数:数:3 学员姓名:学员姓名:辅导科目:辅导科目: 英语英语学科教师:学科教师: 耿圆耿圆 授课日期及时授课日期及时 段段 2017 年 11 月 23 日17:0019:10 教学内容教学内容 课内练习: 一、按要求写单词 1.noodles(单数)_2.Id(完全形式)_ 3.like(近义词)_4.glass(复数)_ 5.mango(复数)_6.hereis(缩写形式)_ 7.too(同音词)_8.fish(复数)_ 9.whereare(缩写形式)_10.T(同音词)_ 二、选出画线部分
2、读音与其他三个不同的选项。 ()1. A.rowB. knowC. window D.cow ()2. A. lookB. footC. bookD.zoo ()3. A. haveB. faceC. lakeD.name ()4. A.seaB. treeC. theseD. sweater ()5. A. notB.lotC. intoD.dog ()6. A. tailB. tallC. talkD. hall ()7. A. thatB.catC.bagD. watch ()8. A. hisB. bigC. bikeD.sit ()9. A.flyB. babyC.skyD.bye
3、()10.A.cuteB. underC.busD.cup 三、根据中文提示,完成句子。 (13 分,每空 1 分) 1.你想要什么? Whatyou? 2.来个鸡蛋怎么样?an egg? 3.你问对方会游泳吗?对方回答不能。应该这样说: you?No, I. 4.你问对方有多少杯果汁,应该这样说: Howof juice do you have? 5.告诉服务员你要一些面条和一杯茶,说: Id likeand aof. 课外: 一、名词的复数一、名词的复数 可数名词复数的变化规则 发音举例 1. 一般情况下,直接加-s清辅音后面 /s/ weekweeksartist-artists 浊辅音
4、或元 音后面/z/ cloudcloudshamburg-hamburgs 2. 以 s,x,sh,ch,结尾,加-es发/iz/busbusesboxboxeswishwishes watch-watches 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾, 变 y 为 i,再加-es 发/iz/hobbyhobbiesfamilyfamiliesladyladies studystudiesfactoryfactoriesbody-bodies 4. 以“元音字母(a,e,i,o,u) +y”结尾,直接在后面加-s 发/z/boyboysdaydayskeykeys 5. 以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或
5、 fe 为 v,再加-es 发/vz/thiefthievesknifekniveswifewives halfhalveswolf-wolves 6. 以 o 结尾的、有生命的 单词加-es 发/z/potatopotatoestomatotomatoes heroheroes mangomangoes 7. 以 o 结尾的、无生命的 单词加-s 发/z/zoozoosphoto-photose 名词复数不规则变化 构词规则汇集举例 单复数形式一致deerdeersheepsheepfishfishChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese 改变单词中的元音字母manme
6、nwomanwomenfootfeettoothteethgoosegeese 在词尾加上 en 或者 renoxoxenchildchildren 本就是复数名词people 完全没有规则可循mousemice 不可数名词:不可数,没有单复数之分。可以在前面加上一些表示数量的短语。 如:a glass of warm watertwo cups of coffeesome milk 常见的不可数名词有: 液体不可数water; milk; tea; juice; glue; rain; coffee; soup; oil 固体不可数bread;rice;paper;snow;meat;bee
7、f;food;fruit;salad;salt;coal;wood;plastic 其他抽象名词news; wind; energy; weather; health; time; homework 二、名词所有格二、名词所有格 1. 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s 来表示所有关系,叫作名词所有格。名词所有格表示“所有”或修饰的关系。如:mens room 男厕所 (洗手间) ;Su Yangs eyes。 2. 名词所有格的构成 在名词后面加上s 或 单词形式所有格添加方法举例 普通不以 s 结尾的单词直接在名词后面加sthis cat
8、s tail Mothers Day 是以-s 或-es 结果的名 词或复数名词 就在-s 后面加TeachersDay dogsfood 不以-s 结尾的复数名词在复数名词后面加上sChildrens Day Womens Day 两人或两人以上共有的在最后一个人后面加上所有格sSu Yang and Su Hais father my father and mothers bedroom 两人或两人以上各自拥 有的 在每个人后加上所有格s,后面所接 的名词如果是可数的,也应是复数 Liu Taos and Jims English books my fathers and mothers
9、coats 双重所有格 形式: “名词+of+名词的所有格”, 其中 of 后面的有生命的物体的所有格后面的名词被省略; 也可以“名 词+of+所有代名词”。如:one bag of my mothers; the windows of our classroom。 练习: ()1. This is _ model plane. A. Mike andAmysB. Mikes and Marys C. Mike andAmysD. Mikes and Amy ()2. Look at the picture _ the park. Its sp beautiful. A. inB. onC.
10、of 3. _ (kate) desk is over there. 4. Ben washes his face and brush his _ (tooth) at 6:30 every morning. 5. -Whose bike is it? -Its _(John, Johns). 6. The old woman feeds four _ (pigs, piggs). 7. () What big _ the tiger has! A. toothB. teethC. teeths 8. () -Do you speak _? -Yes, I do. Im British. A.
11、 BritishB. EnglishC. Chinese 9. () Joan is _. A. Marys and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jacks sisterC. Marys and Jacks sister 10. () In the picture there are many _ and two _. A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxes 11. () The football under the bed is _. A. Lily and LucyB. Lilys and LucysC. Lily an
12、d Lucys 12. () This is my _ dictionary. A. sister MaryB. sistersC. sister of 13. -_ jacket is it? - Maybe its _. A. Whos; TomsB. What; TomsC. Whose; Toms 14. The books are the _. A. teachersB. teachersC. teacher 15. There are a lot of children in the park on _ Day. A. childrenB. ChildrensC. Children
13、s 16. - Is it the twinsbedroom. -Yes, it is. Its _ bedroom. A. Ann andAnnasB. Anns and AnnasC.Ann andAnna 17. _ coats are very pretty. A. Jim and TimsB. Jims and TimsC. Jim and Tim 18. The big room is _. A. the twinsB. the twinsC. the twins 19. March 8this _. A. Womans DayB. WomansDayC. Womens Day 2
14、0. These handbags are Lucys. _ _ these handbags? 写出下列单词的复数形式 1. woman _2. foot _3. sheep _4. Chinese _ 5. family _6. toy _7. leaf _8. watch _ 9. tomato _10. box _ 11. student _12. mouse _ 13. fish _14. child _ 按要求完成下列各题。 1. There are some forks on the shelf. (改为否定句) There _ _ forks on the shelf. 2.
15、There are some shoes near the bed. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ shoes near the bed? 3.Are there any bottles on the cupboard? (作肯定回答) Yes, _ _. 4. Is there a television in the room? (作否定回答) No, _ _. 5. There is a lovely girl. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定与否定回答) -_ _ a lovely girl? -_, there _. / No, there _. 6. There are two chi
16、ldren here. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定与否定回答) -_ _ two children here? -_, there _. /No, there _. 7. There is an old man here. (改为否定句) _. 8. We must sharpen these pencils. (对划线部分提问) _. 9. They must empty the bottles. (同上) _. 10. The cigarettes are on the dressing table. (同上) _. 特殊疑问词的用法 what lessons 表示“什么课”,用来询问他人
17、在某个时间有哪些课。如: -What lessons do you have today? -I have English, Chinese and PE. what subjects 表示“什么科目”,subject 指的是课程。如: -What subjects do you like? -I like English and Art. what day 表示“星期几”,用来询问星期。 - What day is it today? - Its Monday. when 表示“什么时候”,用来询问时间。 - When do you get up? - I get up at 6:30. w
18、hose 表示“谁的”,用来询问物主。 -Whose sweater is this? -Its Mikes. how 表示“怎么样”,用来询问身体状况。 -How are you? -I have a cough. 对划线部分提问 1. I often to home at 4:10. _ _ _ often go home? 2. We have Chinese, English and PE in the morning. _ _ _ _ have in the morning. 3. These shoes are Mikes. _ shoes are these? 4. It is
19、Monday today. _ _ is it today? (三(三) 、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. your p
20、arents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.