1、单元素养评估单元素养评估(四四)Unit 4 (120 分钟150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1Who washed the vegetables? AThe man.BThe woman. CThe mans mother. 2How much cheaper is the blue one than t
2、he white one? A$10.B$20. C$30. 3What does the man suggest the woman do? AGo back home.BBring an umbrella. CCheck the weather report. 4What are the speakers talking about? AAmuseums paintings.BAfamous painter. CA museum. 5What does the man want to eat today? AFish and cabbage.BChicken and fish. CChic
3、ken and a salad. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6Where is the man from? ACanada.BAmerica. CChina. 7Whats the relationship between the speakers? ANe
4、ighbors.BColleagues. CClassmates. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 。 8Why will the man go to the airport? ATo see off his boss.BTo pick up his grandparents. CTo catch a flight to Italy. 9Where does the conversation take place? AAt the womans office.BAt the mans home. COver the phone. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10Wha
5、t was the man busy doing just now? AMeeting his boss.BAnswering a phone call. CWorking on a project. 11How did the woman get here? ABy subway.BBy car. CBy bike. 12What do the speakers have in common? AThey both like cycling.BThey both worry about their health. CThey both care about the environment.
6、听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13How old is Mary now? A18.B20. C21. 14What is Marys brother? AAfashion designer.BAmodel. CA photographer. 15From whom did Mary receive the earrings? A. Jenny.BHer boyfriend. CHer brother. 16What will the man most probably do tomorrow? AChoose a gift himself.BAsk for advice o
7、n picking a dress. CCelebrate his girlfriends birthday. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17What day is it today? AMonday.BTuesday. CWednesday. 18Which season is the weather report about? ASpring.BSummer. CWinter. 19What does the weather reporter suggest people do? AWear warm clothes.BDrink more water. CSlee
8、p outside. 20What is the next program about? AThe international news.BThe local news. CThe traffic report. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A ChooseYour OneDay Tours! TourABath Tour B 3 月 12 日以后为 36：Tour C 3 月 11 日以后为37; Tour D 到 3 月 18 日为33。
9、 23答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据 Tour C 部分中的 “Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可 知，Hampton Court 曾经是皇室贵族的居住地，这使得它成为主要的 旅游景点。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纳尔逊曼德拉 的生平事迹。曼德拉是一个为种族间的和平而战的英雄，受到全世界 的尊敬和钦佩，对世界产生了巨大的影响，他渗透了几代南非人的心 灵。 24答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的 He is a hero who shocked the world by fig
10、hting for peace between races可知曼 德拉被南非人民热爱是因为他一生都在为争取和平、 反对种族歧视奋 斗。 25答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 His portrait(肖像)has appeared at many places，including on some goods.可 知他的肖像已经出现在许多地方，包括一些商品上。 26 答案与解析： B推理判断题。 本句 In our generation， the gods presented us with Nelson Mandela.字面意思是“在我们这一代， 上帝将 Nelson Mandela
11、 赠给了我们”。 因为 Nelson Mandela 是人类的英雄与 偶像，所以这句话的意思是“我们很自豪能生活在曼德拉时代”，故 本题答案为 B。 27答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一 段中的 Nelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races 和最后一段可知，纳尔逊曼德拉在 全世界都受到尊
12、敬和钦佩，对南非人来说，他是一个英雄。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者的朋友因为失 去妻子很痛苦，所以以不友好的态度对待作者。这件事使作者想起了 大约 20 年前家里的狗临终前咬了父亲这件事情。作者从这两件事情 中总结出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以当我们看到 别人行为失常的时候，要多一些理解和耐心。 28 答案与解析： C细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 Id like to share a story that happened when I was four.I remember it clearly.可知， 作者对 这件事情的印象很深刻，故选 C 项。 29答案
13、与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的 When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so.可知，朋友 对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊，并让他回想起了大约 20 年前 的事情。故选 A 项。 30 答案与解析： B细节理解题。 根据第三段
14、最后一句 Much the same for the other story when I learnt that my friends wife had just left him.可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子内心很痛苦，所以才会用不友 好的态度对待作者。故选 B 项。 31 答案与解析： D推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中的 .put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so.可知，当看到别人行为失常的时候，不要责怪他们，要试着理 解他们，多些耐心，也就是学会设身处地
15、为别人着想。故选 D 项。 put yourself in ones shoes 意为“设身处地为某人着想”。 D 【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了排名全球第一的英国最著名的 中学伊顿公学。 32答案与解析：B段落大意题。由第二段的内容可知，本段 主要描述了伊顿公学在培养学生方面所取得的成就。 33 答案与解析： D细节理解题。 由第三段中的“Those offered conditional places must then pass the qualifying examination at age 13” 可知，应选 D。 34答案与解析：C词义猜测题。由画线词前面的“Others are
16、 placed on a waiting list”以及画线词后面的“anyone who may give up later”可知，是用来“取代”那些人的。 35答案与解析：A细节理解题。由最后一段中的“.in doing so to be of value to society”可知，学校希望学生将来对社会有用。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。对自己的消极想法会摧毁我 们的精神，会导致不好的感觉产生，让你相信你所遭受的不好的事情 是真实的。就此，文章提供了四点避免消极想法的建议。 36答案与解析：C根据下文主要内容为四点建议可知，设空 处起到承上启下作用。故选 C。 37答案与解析
17、：G本段小标题 Recognize that actions always follow beliefs，中的关键词 beliefs 可对应到 G 项。 38答案与解析：E根据上文 If you want to change the negative tapes playing in your head, you have to imagine yourself positivelythat means judging yourself right.和下文 How would that look? Draw it in your mind and expand it.可知，要想象一张关于你自己
18、的图片。 39答案与解析：B根据本段最后一句 There is nothing you can do about the past and the future isnt here yet.可知作者建议要活在当 下。 40答案与解析：F根据上文 Tell yourself “I am able. Im good at it.” instead of saying “Im not good enough.”可知，作者强调要永 远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话。 第三部分 第一节 【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是研究表明，控制饮食有助于保持 良好的记忆力。 41答案与解析：C根据常识及上下文联系可
19、知，人老了就开 始忘事情。 42答案与解析：B他们年纪越大，忘记的事情就越多。 43答案与解析：A此处是举的例子，“忘记了”即“想不起 来”。 44答案与解析：D“忘记了一些事情”相当于说“失去了一 些记忆”。 45答案与解析：B根据第三段可知，研究者发现，这些研究 对象记住了比以前多的单词，也就是说，她们的记忆力提高了，即限 制热量的摄取有助于改善人们的记忆力。 46答案与解析：D根据第二段第一句可知，研究者限制了这 些动物的热量摄取，这会使它们产生饥饿感。 47 答案与解析： A此处意为“这些饥饿的动物似乎更健康。 ” 48答案与解析：C但是还不清楚是否人类也是这样。whether 表示“
20、是否”。 49答案与解析：C根据第三段的叙述可知，科学家们在进行 研究。 50答案与解析：B科学家们让五十个老年妇女“减少”卡路 里的摄入。 51答案与解析：A根据上下文逻辑可知，此处应该填进行研 究的人，即研究者。 52答案与解析：D根据上文“.scientists asked 50 elderly women to _50_ the number of calories they consumed by a third.After three months，.”可推知，减少热量的摄入，三个月后必然会变瘦。 53答案与解析：B根据下文“.they remembered more words
21、than ever.”可知，她们更擅长记单词了。 54答案与解析：Aunder control 表示“被控制”。 55答案与解析：C根据上下文可知，全文都在讲控制热量摄 入量可以帮助提高记忆力， 也就是说控制热量摄取可以帮助保持大脑 健康。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了每年九月在英国怀特岛上举行的夏季 音乐节盛会。 56答案与解析：takes这里是说经常性的情况，所以用一般现 在时。 57 答案与解析： to havechance 后常接不定式作定语， 表示“做 某事的机会”。 58答案与解析：whichwhich is always crowded with happy festival
22、 lovers 是定语从句，修饰先行词 a boat。 59答案与解析：upput up your tent 表示“搭起帐篷”。 60答案与解析：openly空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词 talk，故用 open 的副词形式。 61答案与解析：worriesworries 和后面的 problems 是并列宾 语，用复数形式表示“各种烦恼”。 62答案与解析：itit 在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面 的不定式。 63答案与解析：ourselves这里说的是作者和朋友们在美妙的 音乐中自我陶醉，故用 ourselves。 64答案与解析：sungsung by Sister Sledge
23、 是过去分词短语作 后置定语，修饰 We Are Family。 65答案与解析：joininglook forward to 表示“期盼”，其中 to 是介词，后接 v.ing 作宾语。 第四部分 第一节 参考范文： Dear Lucy， I learned about your plan from your mail. Welcome to Beijing! Im so happy because I can see you soon. You said youre going to buy several kites as souvenir. I think thats a good i
24、dea. Kites were invented in China. They represent Chinese culture. As for your tour in Beijing, I suggest you pay a visit to the Forbidden City, which used to be the palace while the emperors ruled China. I believe you will be amazed by the ancient buildings there. I hope youll have a good time duri
25、ng your stay in Beijing. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1： Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fou
26、rth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldnt help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third_prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ce
27、remony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. Paragraph 2： Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whe
28、ther her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly,_taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
