1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Section D Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 核心词汇 词汇一 forgive （1）vt. & vi. （forgave，forgiven）原谅；宽恕 （2）vt. 对不起；请原谅 教材原句 Forgive me for asking，but. 请原谅我的冒昧，但是 要点必记 forgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇 词语积累 forgiveness
2、 n. 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量 题组练领悟方法 词汇二 throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 教材原句 .Mogao Caves，which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. 莫 高窟是中国古代丝绸之路沿线的一个重要站点。 要点必记 throughout（=all through）+ 时间名词，意为“贯穿”，表示时间。 throughout（=all over）+ 地点名词，意为“遍及”，表示空间。 英译汉 （1） throughout ones life_ （2） th
3、roughout the year_ （3） throughout the night_ （4） throughout the world_ （5） throughout the community_ 一生 一年，整年 整夜 全世界 整个社区 单句语法填空 （1） 词汇复现We cant forgive anyone destroying any cultural relics. （2） Please forgive me for not （inform）you of the change. 单句写作 （3） He begged his wife to _ _ _ _ （原谅他的过错）. （4
4、） He apologized to her and hoped she could _ _ _ _ _（原谅他的鲁莽）. for informing forgive him his faults forgive him for being rude 词汇三 quality （1）n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 （2）adj. 优质的；高质量的 教材原句 Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. 自1994
5、年这项国际项目开始以来，已经制作了将近50 万 张高质量的数码照 片。 要点必记 be of poor/good/top quality 质量次 / 好/ 上乘 water/air quality 水质/ 空气质量 quality of life 生活质量 have leadership qualities 具有领导素质 chemical qualities 化学特性 词汇四 tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗 教材原句 .the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in Chinas ancie
6、nt history，culture，and traditions. 该组织希望提升世界各地对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。 要点必记 by tradition 根据传统 have a long tradition 有悠久的传统 follow a tradition 遵循传统 break with tradition 打破传统 Its a tradition that . 是一个传统 词语积累 traditional adj. 传统的，依据传统的 It is traditional（for sb.） to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是传统。 traditionally ad
7、v. 按传统地，依照传统地 单句写作 （1）2015天津卷 （教育质量） in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. （2）词汇复现These caves are （质量好） and remain there forever throughout human history. 一言辨异：用quality 与quantity 填空 Do you want （3） or （4） ? The （5） of something is how good or bad it is. A （6） is an amount
8、or a number that you can measure or count. As far as I am concerned，Id like both. （你想要质量还是要数量？事物的质量是指 它的好坏；数量是指可以测量或计算的数量或数字。就我而言，我想两者兼得。） The quality of education of good quality qualityquality quantity quantity 单句语法填空 （1） Theres tradition in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring a
9、 cake for us all to share. （2） In some countries it is traditional for a bride （wear）white. （3） Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the （tradition） customs. （4） （traditional），college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their
10、life journey. 单句写作 （5） （是一个传统）people eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. （6） In America （按照传统）the college senior class gives a ball each spring. a to wear traditional Traditionally Its a tradition that by tradition 词汇五 historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的 教材原句 .the importance of safeguarding histor
11、ic and cultural relics.保护历史和文化遗产的重要性 要点必记 a historic building/monument 有历史意义的建筑/ 纪念碑 a historic occasion/decision/visit/victory 历史性的时刻/ 决定/ 访问/ 胜利 in historic times 在有史时期 词语辨析 historic 与historical historic 历史上著名的，具有历史意 义的； a historic novel 一部有历史意义的小说 historical 有关历史的，历史学的。 a historical novel 一部历史小说
12、汉译英 （1） 历史建筑_ （2） 古老的历史遗址_ （3） 历史水平_ （4） 历史性的一刻_ 辨析填空（historic/historical ） （5） May 4，1919 is a day. （6） I have been doing lots of research（ historic buildings ancient historic sites historic levels a historic moment historic historical 单句语法填空 （1） my opinion，you should change your mind right away. A
13、fter all，his advice sounds reasonable. （2） The boss has a very high opinion her. （3） There is no doubt， my opinion， what matters is not the speed，but the quality of the product. 单句写作 （4） （在许多人看来），that company，though relatively（相对地） small，is pleasant to deal with. （5） Mary （对 评价不好）George. _ （在我看来），sh
14、e is right. In of inthat In many peoples opinion/view has a bad opinion ofIn my opinion/view 词汇六 opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 教材原句 What do you think of the researchers opinion in the last paragraph? 你认为最后一段中研究人员的观点如 何? 要点必记 ones opinion about/on/of. 某人对的看法 in ones opinion（=in ones view）在某人看来 have a good/bad/
15、high/low opinion of 对 评价好/ 不好/ 高/ 低 ask for ones opinion 询问某人的观点 give/express ones opinion 发表某人的 意见 Whats your opinion of.? 你认为怎么样？ 词汇七 comparison n. 比较；相比 教材原句 Words to show comparison and/or contrast 表示比较和/ 或对比的词 要点必记 （1）by/in comparison（with sb./sth.）（与） 相比较 make a comparison 进行对比 （ 2）compare A w
16、ith/to B 把 A 和 B 相 比较 compare A to B 把A 比作B compared with/to 与相比 （3）beyond/without compare 无与伦比 单句语法填空 （1） It is difficult to make a （compare）with her previous bookthey are completely different. （2） （compare）with your translation work，your partners work is better. （3） People often compare a teacher
17、a gardener who takes great care of various plants. （4） Recently a survey （compare）prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens. 单句写作 （5） （与旧房子相比）， the new one is like a huge palace. （6） The interviewers _ _ _（进行对比）among the interviewees and tried t
18、o find out which one was the best. comparison Compared to comparing Compared with/to the old house made a comparison 词汇八 contrast （1）n. 对比；对照 （2）vt. 对比；对照 教材原句 Words to show comparison and/or contrast 表示比较和/ 或对比的词 要点必记 by contrast 相比之下 in contrast to 与截然不同 There is an obvious contrast between. and.
19、与 之间存在着明显的 差异。 contrast A and/with B 把A 与B 对比 单句语法填空 （1）2015浙江卷Most people work because its unavoidable. contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work. （2） It is interesting to contrast the British legal system the American one. By with/and 词汇九 identify vt. 确认；认出；找到 教材原句 Underline the relat
20、ive clauses that the writer uses to identify the following. 在作者用来说明下列内容的定语从句下画线。 要点必记 identify sb. with sth. 把某人视为 identify sth. with sth. 认为某事物等同于 identify sb./sth. as 认出，识别 identify the problem areas 找出问题所在 identify a link between diet and cancer 发现饮食与癌症之间的关联 词语积累 identity n. 特征，特性；身份 a sense of n
21、ational/cultural/social identity 民族/ 文化/ 社会认同感 identity card 身份证（缩写为ID card） identical adj. 同一的；一样的 be identical to/with 与一样 单句语法填空 （1） You should not identify wealth happiness. （2） He was too far away to be able （identify）faces. （）The thief used a false （identify）so that he couldnt be discovered. （
22、）Her dress is almost identical mine. 单句写作 （）我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法与其中的任何主要角色产生共鸣。 I didnt enjoy the book because I couldnt any of the main characters. （）首先我们必须找出问题所在。 First of all，we must . （）科学家已经发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。_ with to identify identity to/with identify with identify the problem areas Scientists have ident
23、ified a link between diet and cancer. 重点句式 句式一 口语交际：开始一个对话 （Starting a conversation） 要点必记 I beg your pardon，but. 对不起，但是 Forgive me for asking，but. 请原谅我的冒昧，但是 Excuse me，but what is.? 请原谅，但是什么是? Excuse me. Could you please tell me about.? 打扰一下。你能告诉我关于吗？ Do/Did you know.? 你知道吗? I see that you are. 我知道你
24、是 补全对话 Conversation 1 A：Forgive me （1） asking，but do you know what time it is? B：Yeah. It is ten past seven. A：Thank you. Its very kind of you. B：Sure. You live around here? A：Yep. Two blocks away，and you? B：Me too. See you around. A：See you. Conversation 2 A：（2） ，is anyone sitting here? B：No. All t
25、hese seats are available. A：Do you mind （3） I take the seat? B：Of course not. Have a seat please. for Excuse me if 句式二 It is said that. 据说 教材原句 It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子! 要点必记 It is reported that. 据报道 It is pointed out that. 有人指出 It is thought that.
26、 有人认为 It is believed that. 人们相信 It is claimed that. 据称 It is announced that. 据宣布 It is well-known that. 众所周知 It is generally accepted that. 人们普遍认为 学法点拨 It is said/reported that. =Sb./ Sth. is said/ reported to do/have done.（动词不定式有时态语态的变化） 单句语法填空 （1） is often said that the joy of travelling is not in
27、 arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. （2）2015安徽卷It is reported a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 单句写作 （3） 人们普遍认为良好的教育对年轻人有益。 a good education is beneficial to young people. （4） 据报道，市长下周要来参观我们学校。 the mayor will visit our school next week. （5） 会议结束时宣布达成了一项协
28、议。 At the end of the meeting， an agreement had been reached.句型转换 （6） It is said that the Chinese people started to use paper money earlier than Westerners. =The Chinese people to use paper money earlier than Westerners. It that It is generally believed that It is reported that it was announced that
29、are said to start 单句语法填空 （1） The expert （struggle）to find a solution to the case since then. （2） It is almost five years since we （see）each other last time. （3） He （support）the whole family since he graduated from university. 单句写作 （4） His wife died three years ago and he _ （自那以后就一个人生活）. （5） He （一直过着
30、有压力的生活）since he took up this job. has lived alone since then has lived a stressful life has struggled saw has supported 句式三 since+ 过去的时间点/ 一般过去时的从句 教材原句 Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. 自1994 年这项国际项目开始以来，将近50 万张高质量的数码
31、照片被制成。 要点必记 since 为完成时的标志，常用于以下结构： ever since 自以来 since + 过去的时间点 since + 一段时间+ago since + 从句（一般过去式） It is/has been + 一段时间+since+ 从句（一般过去时） 句式四 动名词（短语）作主语 教材原句 Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. 欣赏本国的文化 遗产对于了解自己的国家非常重要。 要点必记 单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
32、一般来说，动名词（短语） 作主语表示一种抽象的或泛 指的动作。 学法点拨 下列句式中 it 是形式主语，动名词短语是真正主语： It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没有用/ 好处的。 It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。 单句语法填空 （1） （move）to a new house is a very stressful experience. （2） Its no use （cry） over spilt milk. （3） Its no good （complain） to your boss about so
33、 much work. （4） Listening to loud music at rock concerts （have）caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 单句写作 （5） （躺在海滩上）makes a person relaxed. （6） （大声读英语）in the morning will do you a lot of good. （7） 只学习而不实践是没好处的。_ Moving crying complaining has Lying on the beach Reading English aloud It is no good learning without practice.
