1、第 1 页 共 10 页 【通用版】高考英语语法填空常考考点总结 副词 1、常考结构： （1）be+副词+done 如 ： be officially （ official ） givenmuch of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. （2）动词+名词+副词 如：we take short breaks regularly（regular）.give out that heat slowly (slow) （3）连词+副词+动词 如：which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks. （4）名词
2、/代词+副词+动词 如 ： it actually (actual) caught fire. .crowd of strangers suddenly (sudden) became.it regularly (regular) arranges （5）be+副词+ 形容词 如：It is certainly (certain) fun It must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant. .stories that were hugely (huge) popular with. （6）be+副词+介词短语 A taste for meal is actu
3、ally (actual) behind. （7）谓语结构中间 Years of hard work have finally(final) been acknowledged. 2、考法：形变副 3、考过的单词：actually , suddenly 第 2 页 共 10 页 (sudden), slowly(slow),earlier/before,officially (official), regularly, gradually(gradual),certainly(certain), fairly(fair)，finally(final) Tip:熟记形容词变副词的基本规则，尤其是
4、以 able/ple/tle/ry 结尾 的形容词。 连词（包括从句） （ 1 ） 考 法 ： 并 列 连 词(and ,or,but,so)定 语 从 句 (which/that/when/where/whose)名词性从句（what/how/if）状 语从句 (when/as/if/unless/although/until/before） （2）考过的连词： 2 次考查 and 如 There were many people waiting, and some of them looked very anxiousKorea, and Vietnam or 和 but 如： a few
5、 days or even a few months.not because I have to, but because I want to. 考查定语从句连词 如show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C .themountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLi River that/which are pictured by a habit that/which is driving .its
6、 possible to have too much of both, which is not good for 第 3 页 共 10 页 .But Sarah, who has taken part in .made a study published in 2014,which showed a mere five to 10 minutes .a soil-testing program which/that gives specific fertilizer .at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opend with her husb
7、and .by their masters, who had great experience. how+副词或形容词 如figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be as 形容词/副词 as 如：be as productive as possible before lunch.随着或当时 , 如 As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces 同位语从句 如：there is evidence that they rang
8、e all the way. 状语从句 so.that. 如：it was raining so hard that we couldnt.Tip:重点学会判断从 句类型，复习定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句基本用法。 动词 （1）考法：涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词。 （2） 考过的动词： 其中提示词 be 出现 7 次， make 出现 2 次， use 出 现 2 次。动词原形，如make（make）sure its a relief 第 三 人 称 单 数 ， 如 ： This cycle goes (go) day after day. School comes (come) f
9、irst. 第 4 页 共 10 页 一般过去式， 如： when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo Later, engineers managed (manage) to construct railways .A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention.when the government started a soil-testing program .the huge animal meant (mean) me no real harm .proud Irene declared (declare) she h
10、ad no plans .our host recommended (recommend) places. 现在完成时（一般有标志时间状语） ，如 .Since 2011,the country has grown (grow) more corn than rice .in recent years, Inuit people have reported increases in .all the friends I have made (make) over the years. 单个 be 动词考查， 如： Leaving the less important things until
11、tomorrow is （be） often acceptable .knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent It was (be) unimaginable Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful. Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt.The review says it is (be) more effective .Of the nineteen .,six are (be) stable. 常见的几种被动语态 如：I was a
12、llowed（allow）to get up close to 第 5 页 共 10 页 Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of Sarah was told (tell) that she could be Britains new model .Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages .When fat and salt are removed (remove) from the food .we were invited (invite) to attend. 现在分
13、词 （作状语和定语） 或动名词 （介词或后接 doing 的动词后） 如：will include introducing（introduce）British visitors Still, the boy kept riding (ride).People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it .without using (use) electric equipment worried about being (be) late for school .for people
14、 living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong .Sarah is not spending half term resting (rest) .This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track .by eating (eat) more fast food .still reduce the risk of dying (die) early.容易错写成 death .ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes
15、.Scientists have responded by noting (note) that .while feeding its citizens .we got a call saying (say) .has been rewarded “Women of the Year” for being (be) worried about being (be) late for school .for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong .Sarah is not spending half term resting (rest)
16、第 6 页 共 10 页 .This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track .by eating (eat) more fast food .still reduce the risk of dying (die) early.容易错写成 death .ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes .Scientists have responded by noting (note) that .while feeding its citizens
17、 .we got a call saying (say) .has been rewarded “Women of the Year” for being (be) .we were invited to attend a concert ., listening (listen) to musicians. 过去分词作后置定语和表语 如：I was the first Western TV reporter permitted（permit） A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisornamesYan
18、gshuoTheadobedwellings( 土 坯 房 ) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired .so he doesnt feel challenged (challenge). 不定式，表目的/接在名词后作定语、用于固定结构句型（It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词 （enough） +to do , be likely to do） ， 如：youll be less likely to bring（bring）
19、your work home. Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsand metal to create (create) special designs. are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house 第 7 页 共 10 页 It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution but he refused to stop (stop) .wants to prove (prove) that she has .They
20、are required to process (process) the food .dont have to run fast or for long to see (see) the benefits .grow corn instead of rice to improve (improve) water quality .he allowed me to stay (stay) and watch .are expensive to perform consistently .she had no plans to retire (retire) .how long it would
21、 take to get (get) there. 助动词用于疑问句 如：“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” Tip:1. 谓语动词基本时态和语态的结构（一般现在/过去/现在完成时） 2. 非谓语动词的基本用法（定语、状语以及一些固定短语和句型） 3. 重视所给词为 be 动词的考点 4.所给动词前是情态动词， 优先考虑 被动，如 should be made 名词 （1）名词考查结构： 冠词(the)+名词+动词(be)； 形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词； 冠词(the)+名词
22、+介词(of)； 介词（of）+名词： （2）考查方式及考过单词：名词单数变复数 第 8 页 共 10 页 （考过的词） changes (change), paintings (painting), studies(study),effects(e ffect),crowds(crowd),invitations(invitation), causes(cause) 动 词 变 名 词 单 数 （ 考 过 的 词 ） achievement(achieve) ， development(develop),attraction (attract),education(educate),intr
23、oduction(introduce)， pollution(pollute),belief(believe);competition(compete)形容词 变名词【ability (able)】 4. 名词变动词【strengthen(strength)】 5.名词变形容词 energetic(energy), global(globe); wonderful(wonder);traditional (tradition); careful(care)6. 名词变名词【scientist(science)】 Tip:注意名词单复数变化的规则/不规则变化/动词转名词，比如 believe-b
24、elief 需要重点强记。 形容词（1）主要考查：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语，比 较级和最高级（2）形容词考查结构及考过的单词：比较级和最高 级， 如：greater (great) and less importance. is cleaner (clean) than ever. .even worse (bad) .runners live 3 years longer (long) than non-runners .screamed loudest of all .are higher (high) than .2019 首次出现逆向考查比较级 （需填 than） its m
25、ore effective at 第 9 页 共 10 页 lengthening life than walking .很多错填成 by！. Corn uses less water than rice and creates. 名词变形容词 如：natural (nature) architects the most successful (success) .be careful (care) not to .Just be patient (patience) .its always energetic (energy). 分词作形容词(过去分词（修饰人）作表语、现在分词（修饰物） 作
26、定语)， 如：amazing (amaze) stories some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint) Tip:1. 掌握形容词变比较级和最高级的基本用法； 2. 高度重视逆向考 法，如根据比较级填 than，2019 首次出现；3. 部分特殊词的不规则 变化（good/bad/little/much 等） 介词 （1） 主要是考查固定搭配， 其中 to 出现了 2 次 to (next to , go back to)by (by bus)at (at the same time) on (focus on)
27、 with (eat with hands)search for gorillas modern methods of/for tracking. 基本用法：a degree in engineering;travel to and from work;as a method of fighting heart disease Tip:1.掌握常见介词的基本用法； 2.背诵高中阶段常见的短语 3.特别注意特殊的介词（like/unlike/as） 第 10 页 共 10 页 冠词 （1）the 出现 7 次：the (2 次后接 most, 1 次后接 other，1 次 over the t
28、op,1 次 over the past 25 years， 1 次 at the top of,1 次 of the nineteen) （2）a (for a while) ; as a model; as a result; it was a joke Tip:1. 背诵常见的短语；2. 注意：an honor/hour a university a unique person a useful book 代词 （1）its 出现 2 次：作定语 如：its (it) motherwith its (it) choking smog （2）作表语 如：“Oh dear! Its me/m
29、ine (I).” （3）作宾语 如：.people were using it.should all give it a try.glad to find them (they) alive. （4）作主语 如：I dont know who is more frightened. Tip:1. 掌握代词基本用法（如：We-us-our-ours-ourselves） 2. 重视代词 it 特殊用法（形式宾语 make it a rule to do/make it clear that./make it adj. to do sth.） （固定短语 as sb. put it, make it.） 3. 所给提示词为 it（注意考虑 its 或者 itself）
