人教版九年级Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.-Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c-ppt课件-(含教案+视频+素材)-市级公开课-(编号：40058).zip

Welcome to our class! The film “Hero” is one of the films that I like best. a director A director is a person who directs films. an actor an actress An actor or an actress is a person who plays a role in the film. scene Scene is the place where the story is happening. Watch Phone is a kind of mobile phone which looks like a watch. These are Mobile phones which can be used to listen to music. 初中定语从句初中定语从句 专项复习专项复习 石河子一四一团中学 李 慧 有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇 。 There is a beautiful girl. The girls name is Xiao Wei. There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei. 修饰名词或代词的形容词定语: a beautiful flower a tall boy 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句 This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 He is a teacher who likes singing songs . 定语从句 先行词 关系词 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 关系词：连接先行词和定语从句的词 包括关系代词和关系副词 关系词指代先行词并在从句中充当一定的成分 定语从句三要素 指人主语 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine. which / that 作主语. (不能省) （作主语） which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. Ive just received the card. This is the card which / that Ive just received. Practise: 1.This is the mistake which /that I always make. 2. I still keep the letters which /that she wrote to me. 3. I lost the pen which /that my father bought me. ( ) （作宾语） 关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从 句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语) who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语) 1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy. 2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? 3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin. / that who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语） 1.The boy who(m) I m looking for is my friend. 2. The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. 小结： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语， 不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略. who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语 ，可以省略,（常用whom） 注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 关系代词指代在定语从句中充当的成分 who人主语 whom人宾语 which物主语 / 宾语 that人 / 物主语 / 宾语 whose人 / 物定语，表所属关系 关系代词的用法： 何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略 选择关系代词三部曲 who ,whom, whose, which, that 1、找出先行词，辨清人或物 2、确定关系词在句中的成分： 主语，宾语，定语（所属关系 ） 3、选择正确的关系词 注意：有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见 的情况有六种 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 1.当先行词被 all, any,few,every,each,little,no,some等修饰时。 Thats all that I know. He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。 Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的 关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. 6.先行词被不定代词 all,few,little,much,everything, nothing等时. Is there anything that I can do for you? Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空 1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. 3. I hate people _ talk much but do little. 4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful. who / that which/ that who / that which / that 5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years. 8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now. whose whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用that. Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. 2. Say all _ you know. 3. Is there anything _ I can do for you? that that that 当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用 that. 4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read. that that 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用that. 6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday. 当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句 ，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that. that that 关系代词只用which不用that情况 1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that. 关系副词： when/ where/why when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day. She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year. It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out. When = 介词 + which where 作地点状语 I want to know the place. I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one. where = 介词 + which why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why(= for which) Im late. I know the reason why he said it. why = for which Exercise 1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why D. for that 3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 4. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 我们来练习 1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.Is there anyone is absent today? A.which B.that C.whom D. who 4.This is the house in he once lived. A.which B.that C.who D.whom Choose the best answers: 1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music. who/that which/that whose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her. 4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old. 5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother. which/that whom 6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him. which/that 7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town. 8.All _ we can do is to study hard. 9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy. that that that 10.The person _ you should write to is Mr Ball . 11. The teacher from _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu . 12. The runner _ you are asking about is over there . 13 .The girl _ you are looking for is in the classroom . 14. The meeting _ we shall take part in will be held in a hotel . 15. The factory _ I worked in for over two years has been closed . 16. The airport _ is 30 kilometres away is the only one in the city 17. The person _ won the race was a woman from Sichuan . who whom who/whom who/whom that which that who Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I dont like the man who is smoking. Where is the picture that you bought last week? Learn to make a summary 定语 从句 1.定义 3. 两类只用莫相忘 1.只用that不用which （6） 2.只用which不用that （2） 2. 结构 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 Thank you for listening! 1 / 6 初中英语语法定语从句专项复习教案初中英语语法定语从句专项复习教案 教学目标：1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。 2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思 教学重难点：定语从句中引导词（who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why）的正确使用 教学过程： 例子导入： There is a beautiful girl. The girls name is Xiao Wei. There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 一.定义定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫 先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like the music that I can dance to. 先行词（物） 引导词（that指代the music） She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行词（人） 引导词（who指代a girl） 二.引导词引导词：关系代词：who, whom, whose，that , which（表人、表物，作主语，宾语） 关系副词：when，where, why, （表时间、地点、原因，作状语） （1）先行词表人时可用）先行词表人时可用who，that或或whom 分点练习分点练习： He is a boy（_ is confident.） (The boy is confident.) 主语 He is the teacher for _ you are waiting. (介词提前) He is the teacher ( _ you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher) 宾语 归纳总结归纳总结：当先行词是人：引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that 介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom 引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom 小试牛刀小试牛刀：1.Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yesterday? 2 / 6 A. who B. whom C. which 2.He is a man ( _ we can learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom 注意注意：动词带有介词构成词组时要把介词选上。如：learn from 中考链接中考链接 3. Look! That is the woman I met yesterday. Oh? Shes my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 4. The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose （2）whose的使用的使用 I know the boy _ bike is red. 名词 He loves the room _ window is towards the east. A. which B. whose C. that 引导词后面有名词（表所属）引导词后面有名词（表所属）时，引导词用whose （3）先行词表物时，用先行词表物时，用that或或which that与与which的区别的区别： that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用下列情况只用that 1. Im sure she has something _ you can borrow. A. that B. which 先行词为先行词为：everything, nothing, something, anything, 等等不定代词不定代词时引导词用时引导词用that 2. Ive read all the books that are not mine. 先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时等修饰时 3. This is the first book that he was read. 先行词被先行词被序数词和最高级序数词和最高级修饰时修饰时 4. This is the only book that belongs to him. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时等修饰时 5. There are some books and a man that I have seen. 先行词既先行词既有人也有物有人也有物 6. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的 3 / 6 在在there be 句型句型中中 7 Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now? Which is the car _ was made in China? A. that B. who C. which 7.当主句当主句以以who或或which开头时开头时，为，为避免重复避免重复引导词用引导词用that 巩固练习： Who is the man _ I saw yesterday. 注意： that 引导定语从句，充当充当定语从句的宾语宾语时，可以省略可以省略。 小试牛刀： I like the music _ he writes. A. / B. who C. why D when 只用只用which的情况：的情况： 1.This is the house in _ he lives. A. that B. which C. who 1.先行词是物先行词是物，且介词提前用介词提前用which The school (_ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in that C. in which 对比对比：Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which 先行词是人人，且介词提前用_. 2.先行词（物物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句） ，用用which 2.He lives in a house, _ has many trees around it. A. that B. which C. who 3.先行词为先行词为that, those时时,用用which 3.Whats that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么? 中考链接中考链接 1. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who 2. The story _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A. whose B. who C. that D. where 3. I still remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which （4）关系副词）关系副词when, where,why的用法的用法： 4 / 6 先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间 状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语)，则用关系副词when。 1.(先行词是时间时先行词是时间时，关系副词用关系副词用when) 1. I still remember the day _ _ I first met Mary. A. that B. which C. when 2.先行词表示地点时，引导词用表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语。 2. This is the factory _ my father works. 拓展：当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导 1.Can you think out a situation _ this word can be used? 2. Her illness has developed to the point _ nobody can cure her. 3.先行词是先行词是the reason时，关系副词用时，关系副词用why,也可省略也可省略。 3. That is the reason (why) I did it. Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind? （5） 注意：在定语从句中定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词when,when, wherewhere和和whywhy可以与可以与“介词介词+ + which”which”互换互换。 The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。 July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗? The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的 家里人在一起 小试牛刀小试牛刀：This is the factory in _ my father works. 解析：这里填which，in which=where 拓展：判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什变为简单的肯定句看缺什 么成分么成分。 This is the city (which/that) you visited last year. （you visited the city last year）.先行词直接充当visited的宾语，缺的是宾语，所以用which或that 2）如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时，则使用关系副词。 如：This is the city where you stayed last year. （ you stayed in the city last year.） 先行词也是the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，必须加上介词in，一起做从句的地点状语，相当于in +which 5 / 6 所以此处用where. （即取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词用关系代词;而不及物动词不及物动词则要求用用 关系副词关系副词。 ） 小试牛刀小试牛刀：1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? 2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 解析：例1变为肯定句： This museum is _ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语，从句的宾 语，而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而that只作从句宾语，还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了 主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词that，所以应选D。 例2变为肯定句： This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状 语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中， 介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 巩固练习：2 Ill never forget the days_I spent in the countryside. A. where B. that C. on which D.when 1. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week. A. whoB. whenC. whatD. Which 补充： 定语从句中谓语的形式定语从句中谓语的形式 There are the twins who _ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that _ people the time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells 先行词 总结：从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致， （当引导词充当定语从句的主语时） 巩固练习： 1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B. who C. what D. / 2.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help. A .that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 3.Do you live near the building _color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived. 6 / 6 A. which B. that C. when D. where 5.Im one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who is C. who are D. who am 6.All_should be done has been done. A. what B. which C. that D. whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it. A. what B. that C. which D. who 8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is made. A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which 9.The school _we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B. where C. that D. both A and C 10.This is one of the best films _I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. of which D. of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _were asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 14.All_is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 15.She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that II 用适当的关系词填空：用适当的关系词填空： 1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _ he so often mentio