人教版九年级Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are -Section B 2a—3b Self check-ppt课件-(含教案)-公开课-(编号：f5be0).zip

The Object Clause (Revision) 一、教学任务一、教学任务 复习宾语从句复习宾语从句 二、重点和难点二、重点和难点 1 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2 2、直接引语和间接引语、直接引语和间接引语 3 3、宾语从句中时态语序等的变化、宾语从句中时态语序等的变化 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。 上学期我们讲过，英语中句子分为简单句和复合 句。简单句中，有一类是：主语+及物动词+宾语。 如果在这一结构的句子中，宾语不是一个名词或短 语，而是一个句子，那么这个做宾语的句子就是宾语从 句，整个句子是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。 第四单元，我们讲了直接引语变间接引语。我们说，直接引 用对方的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 间接引语就构成了宾语从句。 我们在转述别人的话，或者说我们在变宾语从句时，要注意 以下几点： 1.确定连接词(根据从句的句式) 2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句) 3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态) 4.从句人称的变化(一主，二宾，三不变 ) 注意 1. 确定连接词（根据从句句式 ） 从句的句式 连接词 陈 述 句that 一 般 疑 问 句 if/whether 特 殊 疑 问 句 特殊疑问词 祈使句 肯定 否定 to +动词原形 not to +动词原形 3.3. 确定从句的时态（根据主句时态确定从句的时态（根据主句时态 ） 主句时 态 从 句 时 态 连 接 前连 接 后 一般现在 时 一般过去 时 时态保持不 变一般现在 时 一般过去 时一般将来 时 过去将来 时 现在进行 时 过去进行 时一般过去 时 过去完成 时 现在完成 时 过去完成 时 注意 如果从句说的是客观真理，自然现 象或名人名言，则不论主句是什么时态 ，从句一律用一般现在时态。 如：Our teacher told us, “The earth goes around the sun.” Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 从句人称的变化要遵 循 一主二宾三不变 的原 则 一主：从句中的第一人称和主句的主语保持一主：从句中的第一人称和主句的主语保持 一致一致 如： She said to him, “I can help you.” 二宾：从句中的第二人称和主句的宾语保持二宾：从句中的第二人称和主句的宾语保持 一致一致 如： She said to him, “I can help you.” 三不变：从句中的第三人称仍用第三三不变：从句中的第三人称仍用第三 人称人称 如： Mr Wang asked me, “Is she your friend?” She said to him that she can help him. She said to him that she can help him. Mr Wang asked me if she was my friend. 有些问句本身是陈述语 序： 1.Whats wrong with you? 2. Whats the matter/trouble/problem with you? 3. What happened to you yesterday? 4. Who is away? 5. Whats in the box? 1. Alice said, “ I often go to the movies with my parents.” Alice said (that) she often went to the movies with her parents.” 2. Mother asked me, “Are you going shopping tomorrow?” Mother asked me if/whether I was going shopping the next day. 3. Lana asked Marcia, “What are you writing?” Lana asked Marcia what she was writing. 5. “Dont be nervous.” Toby said to Lily. Toby told Lily not to be nervous. 4. Mr Green said to his son, “Put on your coat.” Mr Green told his son to put on his coat. 1. Mother asked me, “Are you going shopping tomorrow?” Mother asked me if/whether I was going shopping the next day. 2. Lana asked Marcia, “What are you writing?” Lana asked Marcia what she was writing. 3. My brother asked me, “Whats wrong with you?” My brother asked me what was wrong with me. 4. The police asked, “What happened to you?” The police asked what happened to me. 1. He says,” Im feeling well now.” He says he is feeling well now. 2. He will say, “ The boy was lazy.” He will say the boy was lazy. 3. He said, “ I can speak Spanish very well.” He said he could speak Spanish very well. 4. The teacher told us, “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 5. He asked us, “ What are you doing now?” He asked us what we were doing then. 1.She said, “ I often go to the beach on Sunday.” She said _ _ _ _ to the beach 2. He said to me, “ Are you learning dancing?” He _ me _ _ _ learning dancing. 3. Mr Zhang said, “Light travels faster than sound.” Mr Zhang said _ light _ faster than sound. 4. “Where does Linda come from?” she asked. She asked _ _ _ from. 5.Our teacher said to us, “ Come to school early.” Our teacher _ us _ _ to school early. that she often went asked if I was that travels where Linda came told to come 6. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? 7. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me. He asked me _ the girl _ some help 8. When does the train leave? I want to know. I want to know _ the train _. 9. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday. 10. .How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? Could you tell me how _ _ on with _ new classmates? if enjoys if needed when leaves if came he gets his 1. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. 2. The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 3. She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 4. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 5. Please tell me _ last year. A.where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C where your sister works D. where your sister worked 6. He said _ there was going to be a meeting that evening. A.what B. if C.that D. how 7. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take A C B C D C C 1. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. whether hell come D. if he comes 2. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 3. Tom asked my friend _. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry 4. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car 5. Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after C D D D A 1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) 3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it yesterday. 5. He said that they _TV at nine last night . (watch) 6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) 7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) 8. I think you _ about YaoMing now. (talk) 9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing returned was watching travels are talking were were doing 10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book last night? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me he _ to London last year. (go) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves took went rises did 将将下列句子合并为一句下列句子合并为一句: : 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting? He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me? 9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? 10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back. Could you tell me how I can get to the station? Would you tell me why the train is late? They asked where Tom was. If you are happy If youre happy and you know it clap your hands, If youre happy and you know it clap (拍手) your hands, If you are happy and you know it Never be afraid to show it If youre happy and you know it clap your hands If youre happy and you know it stomp (跺脚) your feet, If youre happy and you know it stomp your feet, If you are happy and you know it Never be afraid to show it If youre happy and you know it stomp your feet. If youre happy and you know it, wink (眨眼) your eye. If youre happy and you know it, wink your eye. If youre happy and you know it. Never be afraid to show it. If youre happy and you know it, wink your eye. 课 题The Object Clause 授课 时间 教学 目标 The Object Clause 教学重 难点 The function of the Object Clause 教学过程教学过程 二次备课二次备课 Task 1 宾语从句的定义：宾语从句就是在复合句中作主句的宾语。 宾语从句的引导词：1）连词 that 引导的宾语从句，在口语和非正式文件中可以 省略。2）由连接代词 what, which, who, whose 或连接副词 when, where, why, how 等词引导的宾语从句。3)由连词 if 或 whether 引导。 Task 2 1. 宾语从句是由一个_ 跟在动词或介词后作_, 通常由_ 连接， 如：_, _, _或_词连接。 2. 宾语从句有_个要素，即_, _ 和_语序。 3. 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，此 时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 Task 3 Let the Ss practice and check the answers together. Summary Let the Ss sum up what they have learnt today. Homework: Finish the exercises on “Gao Xiao Fu Xi” 板书设计：板书设计： The Object Clause She says that she comes from No. 1 Middle School. I wonder if/whether she has time. She asked me where there is a restroom.